Epithelial Ovarian Cancer hi kan ngaihtuah tur em ni?

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer tih hi i hre tawh em? A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hmeichhia zingah chuan ovarian cancer chi khat a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila. A chhan chu hetiang thil hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle a ni.

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, epithelial ovarian cancer hi ovarian cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. He cancer hi ovary pawn lam khuh te tak te, epithelial tissue an tih ah a lo awm thin. Ovary hual veltu membrane te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh.

Chu mai pawh ni lovin, a chang chuan he cancer hi fallopian tubes lining-ah emaw, pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte khuh tu peritoneum-ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk. Doctor-te chuan fallopian tube cancer leh primary peritoneal cancer te pawh epithelial ovarian cancer nen hian category khatah an dah tel bawk a, a chhan chu heng natna lan chhuah dan leh enkawl dan hi a inang tlang hle a ni.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Ovarian cancer hi gynecological cancer zingah a tam ber pahnihna a ni a, uterine/endometrial cancer hnuaiah a awm. Hmeichhe pangngai chuan a dam chhungin ovarian cancer vei theihna chance 78 zinga 1 a nei a ni.

Kum 2021 chhung ringawt khan mi 21,400 chuang zetin ovarian cancer an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chung zinga sawm zinga 9 chu epithelial ovarian cancer anga report a ni. He cancer hi hmeichhia kum 65 chunglam zingah a tam hle.

Epithelial ovarian cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Epithelial ovarian cancer hmun li a\anga hmun thum vel chu high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOC) an ni. "High-grade" tih awmzia chu heng cancer cell te hi "low-grade" cancer aiin an thang chak zawk a, an darh chak zawk tihna a ni.

Damdawi lam mithiamte chuan he HGSOC chi hi a tir lamah chuan a thang zauh zauh niin an ngai a, mahse fallopian tube atanga ovary thlenga darh tur chuan kum ruk leh a chanve vel a la ngai thei a ni. Mahse ovaries a thlen chuan a darh chak hle. Abdominal cavity (peritoneum) leh taksa peng dang lining a nghawng fo thin. HGSOC vei zinga 70% vel chu stage 3 emaw 4 emaw-ah he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, hei hian cancer hi a bul tanna tumor aiin a darh zau tawh a, tunah chuan metastatic cancer a ni tawh tihna a ni.

Epithelial ovarian cancer chi dang, a tam lo zawk pawh a awm a:

• Endometrioid cancer natna hi a awm a:Hetiang chi hi endometriosis vei zingah a tam zawk a, hei hian nausen pum chhunga lining (endometrium) a nghawng a ni. Chemotherapy lakah hian chi dang thenkhat aiin a chhang tha zawk.
• Low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSOC): Hei hi cancer natna a ni a, a lo thang chak lo hle. Hmeichhe naupang deuh (kum 45 leh 57 inkar) ah a awm thin. Epithelial ovarian cancer zinga 10% vel a ni. He natna hi hriat chhuah a nih chuan a zual fo thin a, chemotherapy lakah pawh a chhang tha lo hle. Low-grade cancer te hi lo thang zauh zauh mahse, high-grade cancer an nih theihna a tlem hle.
• Mucinous carcinoma: Heng tumor te hi chi dang aiin an danglam a, enkawlna an dawng tha hle. An lian tlangpui (inches 8 emaw centimetre 20 vel). Ovary chauh an nghawng fo thin.
• Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC): Asia rama hmeichhia leh endometriosis vei te hian he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang zawk. He natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a zual fo thin. Chemotherapy lakah pawh a chhang tha lo hle.
• Ovary-a primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Hetiang SCC chi hi benign/noncancerous condition atanga lo awm a ni tlangpui. Entirnan, ovarian cyst, endometriosis, Brenner tumor (ovary-a lian thang nghet, pangngai lo) atanga lo awm thei a ni. A man hma chuan enkawlnaah a chhang tha hle.

Eng thilin nge epithelial ovarian cancer a thlen?

Dik tak chuan cancer tam zawk, epithelial ovarian cancer pawh tiamin, a chhan dik tak chu hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, zirchianna thar chuan ovarian cancer tam zawk hi a takin fallopian tube tawp lama cell-ah a intan tih a tarlang. Chumi hnuah chuan ovary-ah an darh ta a ni.

He cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Ovarian cancer vei hmuhchhuah zinga a chanve aia tam chu kum 65 chunglam an ni a, menopause an paltlang tawh a, hei hian an thlasik hun a tawp tawh tihna a ni.

Thil thenkhat chuan ovarian cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Anni chu:

• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan ovarian cancer, hnute cancer, emaw colorectal/colon cancer emaw a vei tawh a nih chuan.
• BRCA gene-a inthlak danglamna (mutation) i rochun tawh chuan.
• Chhungkaw cancer syndrome, Lynch syndrome ang chi nena inzawm gene i rochun a nih chuan.
• Menopause symptoms control nan hormone therapy i ei a nih chuan.
• Kum 35 hnu lama fa neih emaw, naupang full term thlenga phur ngai lo emaw.
• Thau lutuk .

Epithelial ovarian cancer natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Epithelial ovarian cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptoms a nei tlem hle fo thin. Natna a darh deuh hnuah chauh symptoms a lang chhuak thin. Pum chhung peng (peritoneum) khuh tu membrane-a a darh chuan tui ang chi tui chu pum chhungah a awm khawm thei a ni. Hei hi ascites an ti a.

Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm thei bawk:

• Pum natna.
• Tlemte ei hnua ei harsa emaw, chaw ei harsa emaw.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Bloating (bloating) a awm.
• Pelvic natna a awm.

Tin, symptom hmuh tur tlem zawk pawh a awm bawk:

• Urge incontinence emaw zun tam lutuk (overactive bladder) emaw.
• Vaginal bleeding pangngai lo.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms te hi i neih hian cancer i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, an beih tlat chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtin nge epithelial ovarian cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Vanduaithlak takin ovarian cancer hi a tir lamah hriat theihna tur screening test bik a awm lo. Screening hi a tlangpuiin symptoms i neih emaw, risk sang tak i neih emaw chauhvin tih thin a ni. I doctor chuan pelvic exam a ti hmasa thei a, chu chuan lumps emaw swelling emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei ang.

Tichuan, thisen test hmangin protein pakhat `CA-125` an tih level i enfiah thei ang. He `CA-125` hi cancer antigen 125 tihna a ni a, a level a san chuan test tam zawk i tih a ngai dawn a ni.

Hetiang imaging test hian ovarian cancer hriat theihna a pui thei a ni:

• Transvaginal ultrasound hmanga enfiah a ni.
• CT scan hmanga enfiah a ni.
• MRI (MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Chest X-ray (Cancer chu lungah a darh tawh em tih en nan).

A châng chuan laparoscopy an tih pawh tih theih a ni. Hei hi surgery ang a ni a, mahse incision lian tak siam lovin tih a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i reproductive organs te chu a en thei a ni. Tin, lump atanga tissue sample (biopsy) an la thei bawk a, chutah chuan cancer cell a awm em tih an en thei bawk. He biopsy hi ovarian cancer i neih leh neih loh hriat chian theihna awmchhun a ni.

Epithelial ovarian cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Cancer stage hriat hian doctor-te chu cancer kal zel dan hrethiam turin a pui a ni. Cancer a darh tawh em tih hriatna atan leh enkawl dan tur thutlukna siamna atan pawh a pawimawh hle. Cancer stage chu cancer hriat theihna atana hman thin test ang chiah hmangin a hriat theih a ni.

Ovarian cancer hi stage lian pali a awm a. Stage thenkhatah chuan sub-stage a awm bawk. Stage number a san poh leh cancer hi a hmasawn zawk thin.

• Stage 1: Cancer hi ovary pakhat emaw fallopian tube pakhatah chauh a awm a.
• Stage 2: Cancer hi nausen pum emaw, pum chhunga lining (peritoneal cavity)-ah emaw a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage 3: Cancer hi pelvis pawn lama taksa peng dangah emaw, lymph node-ah emaw, a pahnih emaw-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage 4: Cancer cells hi lung chhehvel tuiah te, groin area-a lymph node-ah te, taksa peng dang emaw taksa peng dangah te an awm a.

Epithelial ovarian cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Surgeon te chuan cancer tam thei ang ber paih chhuah nan debulking surgery an ti thin. Hei hi chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni. Mi tam zawk chu a tir lamah dam mahse, a hnuah mi tam takah he natna hi a lo let leh thei a ni.

Damlo hmasa berte chuan natna nei ovary leh fallopian tube chauh lakchhuah an tum mai thei.

Cancer natna zual tak nei tan chuan a hnuaia taksa peng hrang hrangte hi paih chhuah nan debulking surgery an ti tlangpui thin:

• Fallopian tube pahnih leh ovary pahnih lakchhuah (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy).
• Nausen pum (uterus) lakchhuah (hysterectomy).
• Pum khuh tu thau (omentum) lakchhuah (omentectomy).
• A chhehvel lymph node te lakchhuah.
• Natna dang (small intestine, large intestine, or spleen) te paih chhuah.

Enkawlna dang engte nge ni?

Cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin operation hnuah heng enkawlna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pek i ni thei ang:

• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell tihhlum nan. Hei hian damdawi, platinum compound (carboplatin) leh paclitaxel (Taxol®) emaw docetaxel (Taxotere®) emaw a hmang a ni.
• Intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Stage 3 ovarian cancer enkawlna atan hian damdawi cisplatin leh paclitaxel te hi surgery hmanga dah catheter (tube te tak te, hollow) hmangin pum chhungah direct in inject a ni.
• Targeted therapies: Bevacizumab (Avastin®) ang damdawi hian cancer cell te chu a lo thang lian leh a pung thei lo.
• Radiation therapy: Cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy X-ray beam a hmang thin.

Epithelial ovarian cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Research atanga a lan dan chuan hmeichhiate hian hormonal birth control pills kum nga emaw a aia rei emaw an ei chuan ovarian cancer vei theihna chu a chanve velin a tihniam thei a ni.

Surgery thenkhat chuan cancer vei theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Cancer laka invenna surgery hi prophylactic surgery an ti a. Hei hian fallopian tube leh ovaries te, uterus awm leh awm loh te lakchhuah a huam a ni. Hei hi chhungkaw history avanga hlauhawmna sang tak nei hmeichhia (BRCA mutation emaw Lynch syndrome nei te ang chi) tan ngaihtuah a ni tlangpui. Mahse, doctor-te chuan heng thilte hi damdawi lama a tul chuan tih chauh turin an fuih a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu Ovaries lakchhuah hian menopause hma a thlen thei a, chu chuan taksaah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a ni.

Heng surgery te hian cancer hlauhawmna a ti bo vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan operation an tih laia hmuh loh cancer an nei thei bawk. BRCA gene mutations nei te hian an fallopian tube leh ovary te chu lakchhuah mahse primary peritoneal cancer an la nei thei tho. BRCA gene i neih leh neih loh hriat tumin i doctor hnenah BRCA testing chungchang zawt rawh.

Epithelial ovarian cancer vei te tan engtin nge an hmalam hun?

Kum tin ovarian cancer vangin mi 13,000 chuang an thi thin. Hmeichhia zingah cancer vanga thihna thlentu pangana a ni. Mahse, tunah hian clinical trial neih mek a nih avangin enkawlna thar hmuh theih beiseina a awm. Zirchiangtute pawhin he natna hi a tir lamah hriatchhuah tumin hma an la mek bawk.

Epithelial ovarian cancer a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng chu 90% aia tam a ni. Mahse, cancer a darh (metastasized) hnuah chuan he rate hi 30% velin a tlahniam ta a ni.

Cancer lo awm tur prognosis hi thil tam takin a nghawng a:

• Cancer a darh zau zia.
• Enkawlna hlawhtlinna.
• Cancer natna (cancer stage) awmna hmun, a lian leh te, a awm zat.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Zun chhuah tam dan emaw, urgency emaw a inthlak danglam.
• Tlemte ei hnua ei duhna hloh emaw, chaw ei kham emaw.
• Chhan awm lovin pum emaw, pelvic area emaw-ah natna awm reng.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• BRCA test ka nei tur em ni?
• Eng ang epithelial ovarian cancer nge ka neih?
• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Enkawlnate hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• Metastatic cancer vei theihna ka nei em? Engtin nge chu risk chu ka tihtlem theih ang?
• Complication chungchangah hian ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?

Ovarian cancer natna hlauhawm ber chu eng nge ni?

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) hi Ovarian cancer chi khat, a nasat em em a ni. He cancer hi a tir lamah chuan fallopian tube-ah zawi zawiin lo thang mahse, ovary a thlen veleh a darh chak hle. Vanduaithlak takin HGSOC vei tam tak chuan ovarian cancer an hmuhchhuah hian advanced/metastatic an nei a.

Cancer ni lo (benign) epithelial ovarian cyst neih theih a ni em?

Awle. Dik tak chuan epithelial ovarian tumor tam zawk hi cancer a ni lo. Tumor thenkhat chu borderline tumor emaw atypical proliferating tumor emaw an ti a. Hengte hi a hmain low malignant potential tumor an ti thin.

Borderline tumor-ah chuan cell pangngai lo chu epithelial tissue-ah a thang lian a, mahse ovary supporting tissue (stroma) erawh a lut lo. Heng cell te hi ovary chhung ngeiah an awm tlangpui a, cancer an ni tlem hle. Cancer a lo awm tak tak a nih chuan pali zinga pathum chu stage 1 (ovary-a awm leh enkawl awlsam) an ni. Heng tumor te hian naupang zawkte a nghawng tlangpui.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Epithelial ovarian cancer hi a tam ber a ni. Fallopian tube cancer leh primary peritoneal cancer te pawh a huam tel bawk. Ovarian cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptoms a nei tlem hle fo thin. He natna hi a lo zual tawh lutuk a, a hriat chhuah huna hriat theih a ni lo fo. Hei hi epithelial cancer chi khat, `HGSOC` tia koh tan chuan a dik hle.

Ovarian cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan (chhungkaw history ang chi) i doctor hnenah prophylactic measures hi i tan a tha em tih zawh a pawimawh. I taksa hi enkawl reng ang che. Symptom danglam tak tak a awm chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.

` Ovarian cancer, epithelial cancer, hmeichhe hriselna, cancer symptoms, cancer enkawlna, BRCA gene, gynecology