I hnar a heng symptoms awm reng te hi i ngaihtuah bawk em? Esthesioneuroblastoma chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I hnar pawh a khuh reng em? A nih loh leh hnar thisen chhuak mai mai i ni em? A chang chuan i rim hriatna a tlahniam angin i inhria em? Heng thilte hi khawsik emaw, sinus problem emaw nen a thleng thei a ni. Mahse heng symptoms te hi a awm reng a nih chuan tlem a ngaihtuah zawk tur thil a ni mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan he natna hi kan sawi tur Esthesioneuroblastoma tih hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, esthesioneuroblastoma hi cancer chi khat, a awm lo hle a ni . Cancer chi khat a ni a, lu leh kawr ah a awm thin. Doctor-te chuan ``olfactory neuroblastoma'' an ti \hin.Hetiang cancer chi hrang hrangah hian cancer natna hrik hi ``nasal cavities'', i hnar chhunga hmun hrang hrangah a lo awm \hin. Heng tumor te hian rim hriatna atana puitu nerve leh tissue te a tichhia a ni.

He natna hian puitling a nghawng tam ber nachungin, naupang leh puitling naupang (tleirawl) te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Enkawlnaah hian a tlangpuiin tumor lakchhuahna tur operation neih a ni a, chumi hnuah radiation therapy hmanga enkawl a ni. Mahse, esthesioneuroblastoma hi a lo awm leh thei a, chuvangin doctor-te chuan a lo kir leh tawh loh nan checkup fo turin an rawt a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Khawvel pumah kum tin mi maktaduai 2.5 zinga pakhat velin a nghawng a ni. Mi tam zawk hi kum 50 leh 70 inkar vel an ni a, amaherawhchu, a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan naupang leh puitling tleirawlah pawh a awm thei. Dik tak chuan naupang leh puitling naupang zingah hnar cancer chi khat awm tam ber chu Esthesioneuroblastoma a ni.

Esthesioneuroblastoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun i neih hian sinus infection emaw sinus lama harsatna dang emaw i nei ang maiin a lang thei. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Hriselna hloh (anosmia): I rim hriatna chu i hloh nghal mai thei a, a nih loh leh i rim hriatna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei bawk.
• Nasal congestion : Hnar chhunga thil awm reng reng, thawk harsa tihna.
• Hnar thisen chhuak leh (`recurrent epistaxis`): Hnar atanga thisen chhuak, tum loh emaw, chhan tenau emaw avanga thisen chhuak. He thisen chhuah hi tihtawp a harsa mai thei.

Hun rei tak chhunga heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih tawh chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a tha ber ngei ang.

Eng thilin nge esthesioneuroblastoma hi a thlen?

Dik tak chuan he natna hi a niA chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. Hemi chungchang hi mithiamte chuan an la zirchiang mek a ni. Genetic changes (`chromosomal changes`) emaw mutations (`mutations`) emaw a awm thei niin an ngai. Mahse thutlukna nghet tak siam a la ni lo.

He natna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi cancer chi khat, a buaithlak deuh a ni.

• Recurrence: He cancer hi enkawl hnuah pawh a lo let leh hi a awm fo thin. A châng chuan kum tam tak enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh thei bawk. A lo awm chuan a hmaa a awmna hmunah a lo kir leh thei a, a bul hnaia tissue-ah pawh a darh thei bawk. A tlem hle a, taksa hmun hla takah a darh thei.
• Hmun dangah a darh (metastasize): Enkawl loh chuan he cancer hi thluak emaw taksa peng dangah emaw a darh thei a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah he cancer hi a tam ber chu sinus-ah a darh thin tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, kawr, lung leh ruh chhunga lymph node-ah te pawh a darh thei a ni.

Hei vang hian he natna hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh em em a, enkawl dan tur dik tak dawng a, chumi hnuah damdawi lam enfiahna neih fo a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge Esthesioneuroblastoma hi hriat theih?

Doctor ten he natna hi an hriat theih nan test hrang hrang an hmang thin. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• CT scan: Hei hian taksa chhung lam chipchiar takin a la thei a, X-ray bik ang deuhin a la thei bawk.
• MRI scan: Hei hian taksa chhunga tissue leh organ hrang hrangte chiang taka thlalak a siam thei bawk.
• Nasal endoscopy: Hei hi hnar chhungah camera te tak te hmanga tube te tak te dahin hnar chhung leh sinus cavities te enfiah a ni.
• PET scan: Hei hian taksa chhung khawi hmunah pawh cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih.

Heng test an neih zawh hian doctor hian rinhlelhna a neih chuan tissue pakhat an la ang a, cancer a ni em tih chiang takin an enfiah ang. Hei hi biopsy an ti a .

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi eng stage nge ni?

Cancer staging hi cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh a nihna tur hriatna hmanrua a ni. He stage hi enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan leh natna hmalam hun tur (prognosis) sawi lawk nan hman a ni. Esthesioneuroblastoma hi stage lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Stage A: Cancer cell te chu hnar chhungah tumor-ah an lo thang lian tawh a.
• Stage B: Cancer hi hnar atanga hnar kawngkhar (nasal sinus) ah direct-in a darh tawh a.
• Stage C-ah hian:Cancer hi hnar kawng leh hnar atanga mit emaw thluak thlengin a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage D: Test atanga a lan dan chuan cancer hi taksa peng dang, entirnan, kawr chhunga lymph node, ruhro emaw, lung emaw-ah te a darh tawh tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan heng cancer natna chi hrang hrangte hi paih chhuah nan surgery an ti tlangpui. Surgery technique hrang hrang a awm a:

• Endoscopic surgery: Hei hi camera te tak te leh instrument te hnar atanga pass a, pawn lam atanga incision siam lovin tumor lakchhuah a ni.
• Craniofacial surgery: Hei hi surgery buaithlak deuh a ni. Hmai leh luruh peng hrang hrang a huam a ni.
• Craniotomy: Hei hian luruh thenkhat lakchhuah a, thluak chhehvela tumor awmte lakchhuah a ni.

Heng surgery bakah hian enkawlna dang a awm a:

• Radiation therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan hman a ni.
• Chemotherapy: He enkawlna hi operation hmanga tumor him taka lakchhuah theih loh hunah hman thin a ni.

Surgery atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

I surgery chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Mahse a tlangpuiin ni hnih atanga ni nga chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan in lamah i haw ang a, i dam lehna chu i chhunzawm zel ang. Radiation therapy tan nan thla khat emaw thla hnih emaw a ngai thei.

Enkawlnate hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Surgery te, radiation therapy te, chemotherapy te hian side effect hrang hrang a nei thei vek a.

• Surgery avanga side effects: Natna, hnar khar, leh anesthesia avanga reaction te a awm thei.
• Chemotherapy leh radiation therapy hmanga side effect awm tlangpui chu hahna, ril\am, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak te hi a ni.

Heng side effects te hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng dan inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan an tawng chhe hle mai thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan an tawng tlem zawk mai thei.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

A châng chuan enkawlna avanga harsatna a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi a thleng thei a, a bik takin operation-ah chuan:

• Kaichhawng.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Hriak hriatna hloh reng reng. I hria em, kan rim hriatna leh kan thlum hriatna inkarah hian inzawmna lian tak a awm a ni. Chuvangin i rim hriatna i hloh chuan i rim hriatna pawh i hloh mai thei.
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a leak thin. Hei hi thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) vel venhimna tui (protective fluid) chu hnar atanga a chhuah chhuah hian a ni.
• Hnar atanga tui chhuak chu a vawt leh a hring (crusty) angin a lang.

Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.

Puitlingah Esthesioneuroblastoma hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Natna prognosis hi doctor-in a enkawl hnua natna a nghawng dan tur a chhut dan a ni. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Entir nan:

• Taksaah khawiah nge cancer hi a awm?
• Cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih.
• Surgery neih laiin tumor engzat nge lakchhuah a nih.
• Laboratory report-a cancer cell awm dan hmuh chhuah.

I dinhmun thlirletna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i surgeon leh i medical team dangte nen inbia ang che. Nang leh i dinhmun hi an hre chiang ber.

Naupangte zingah Esthesioneuroblastoma hi eng ang nge a nih?

Puitling ang bawkin naupangte hmalam hun chu an dinhmun bik a innghat a, chutah chuan tumor awmna hmun, cancer cells awm dan, cancer a darh leh darh loh, leh operation an neih chhunga engzat nge lakchhuah tih te pawh a tel a ni.

Esthesioneuroblastoma natna vei damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan he natna vei te thil tawn a\angin heng rate te hi an chhut \hin. He natna chungchangah hian damlo 50% atanga 90% inkar vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga chhungin an dam nia chhut a ni.

Mahse heng `survival rate` chhiarpui te hian hlauthawng leh buaipui suh. Hengte hi estimate mai a ni. Chu chu mi dangte thil tawn atanga innghat an ni tihna a ni. An tâna dik tak kha i tân a dik lo mai thei. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i Doctor nen inbiak pawh hlau suh. Hêng chhut dânte hi a hrilhfiah ang che a, i dinhmun nêna a hman theih dân a hrilhfiah bawk ang che.

Esthesioneuroblastoma hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, thihna thlen thei a ni . Esthesioneuroblastoma hi lung emaw taksa peng dangah emaw a darh thei a ni. Enkawl hnuah a lo let leh thei a, hmun dangah pawh a thang lian thei bawk. Esthesioneuroblastoma a darh tawh (metastatic) emaw, a lo let leh tawh (recurrent) emaw chu a hmaa hmuhchhuah loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvang chuan checkup neih reng a pawimawh em em a ni. Hei hian i doctor chuan test a ti thei a, cancer chu a hmu hmasa thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi a lo kir leh theih avangin i dam chhung zawng kum khatah vawi khat tal i medical team hmuh i tum tur a ni. I hriselna zawng zawng an enfiah ang. Cancer a lo kir leh tawh em tih pawh imaging test an nei thei bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi natna awm lo tak a nih avangin i hre tam lo mai thei. Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka hnar chhunga tumor hi engzat nge a lian?
• Surgery ka mamawh dawn em?
• Eng ang surgery nge ka neih a ngai dawn?
• Surgery ka neih chuan ka rim hriatna ka nei leh dawn em ni?
• Surgery ai chuan eng nge tih theih dang?
• Enkawlna hnu eng chen nge medical check-up turin ka lo kal a ngai?

Esthesioneuroblastoma hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, hnar chhungah a lo awm thin. Hun kal zelah a lo thang chho zel a ni. A châng chuan miten hnar hrual, hnar thisen, leh rimtui tlakchhamna ang chi symptoms te hi doctor nena inbiakna neihpui tur khawpa na lo niin an ngai thin.

Sure, a chang chuan hnar thisen hi hnar thisen chauh a ni thei. Mahse i hnar a thisen chhuak zel a, i hnar khar chu a dam ngai lo ang tih i hriat a nih chuan, emaw, i rim hriatna i hloh tawh ang maia i inhriat chuan doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni. I dinhmun chu a enfiah thei a, a hnuaia tih turte chu a rawt thei bawk.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan kan sawi tawh, Esthesioneuroblastoma hi hriatthiamna engemaw chen i neih ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu hengte hi a ni:

• Hei hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni: chuvangin he hming hi i hriat hian hlau suh.
• Symptoms fimkhur rawh: Hnar hrual reng, thisen chhuah tam, leh rim hriatna tlahniam te ang chi thilte chu a pangngai angin hnawl suh, a bik takin a awm reng chuan.
• Hriat hmasak a pawimawh: Natna dang ang bawkin, hriat hmasak hian enkawlna hlawhtling tak neih theihna a tipung a ni.
• Damdawi lam enfiah fo: Enkawl hnuah pawh doctor-in a rawt angin enfiah fo a pawimawh a, he cancer hi a lo lang leh thei a ni.
• I doctor ring rawh: Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Thurawn tha ber ber pe thei che an ni.

I hriselna ngaihtuah ber tur chu nangmah i ni tih hre reng ang che. Thil danglam tak, a tlem berah pawh i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn dil chu a tlai ngai lo.

` Esthesioneuroblastoma, Esthesioneuroblastoma, Hnar cancer, Hriak rim hloh, Hnar thisen chhuak, Lu leh kawng cancer, Cancer enkawlna