Cystic Kidney Disease chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn nia.

I hnungzang, i sir, emaw, i hip emaw-ah natna i nei fo em? A nih loh leh i zun chhungah thisen i hmu tawh em? Hengte hi kal lama harsatna vang pawh a ni thei. Mi tam takin heng thilte hi an ngaihthah a, mahse symptom pawimawh tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian ‘Cystic Kidney Disease’ tih natna pakhat, mi tam takin an neih theih a rinawm a, mahse an hriat chian loh thu kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge tih theih tih i lo en ang u.

Cystic Kidney Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i kal chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw fluid-filled sac pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw (cyst tia koh) a lo awm thinna chi hrang hrang a ni. Tui khata khat balloon te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng bawmte hi kal chhunga a lo awm chuan kal hnathawh ber, thisen atanga bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk filter-na chu a tibuai thei a ni. Hun kal zelah he natna hian kal (kidney failure) a thlen thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat tak zet a ni. Entirnan, ‘Simple Kidney Cysts’ an tih chi hi a tam hle. A vaiin mi sawm zinga pakhat velin an hmu thei a ni. Mahse he natna pawla tel chi dang erawh chu tlem chuan a tlem zawk.

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna berte chu engte nge ni?

Cystic kidney natna chi hrang hrang a awm avangin mi pakhatah hian a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei hle. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui tlemte a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engvangin nge hetiang tumor hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Some types are inherited , chu chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnenah genetically-in an kai thei tihna a ni. A chi dangte chu nakin lawkah a lo awm thei a, chu chu natna dang emaw, piansualna emaw, tar emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.

A awlsam zawngin kan kal (kidney) hian thisen filter thei tube te tak te (renal tubules) sang tam tak a nei a. Heng tube pakhat atanga a then te te a inthen a, a chhungah tui a awm khawm hian cyst a lo awm thin.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Risk factor chi hrang hrangah inang lo mah se, a tlangpuiin heng mite hi risk sang deuh an ni:

• Kum 50 chunglam mite.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) emaw, kal tha lo emaw vei te.
• Chhungkaw history-a he natna vei emaw, a kaihhnawih gene dik lo nei emaw te.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. I chhungkuaah hian heng natna hi an nei tawh em tih pawh a zawt bawk ang. Chumi hnuah chuan kidney stone awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a rawt ang:

• Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber, awlsam ber leh hrehawm lo ber a ni.
• CT Scan: Kidney thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a pe thei.
• MRI Scan: Hei hi hmanraw dang a ni a, chu chuan thlalak chiang tak tak a pe thei a ni.

Hei bakah hian thisen test leh urinalysis te pawh i nei thei bawk a, i kal hian thisen a filter tha em em bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i natna chi hrang hrang, tumor awm dan leh i natna lan chhuah dan nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Kidney Cyst awlsam tak tak tan

A tam zawkah chuan simple cyst, symptomatic nei lo leh harsatna awm lo te hian enkawlna bik a mamawh lo. I doctor chuan kum tin scan a nei ang a , cyst chu a lian chho zel em tih a enfiah ang . Mahse, cyst hian natna emaw, harsatna dang emaw a thlen chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian i ti thei ang:

• Fine-needle aspiration: Scan enfiah lai hian cyst chhunga tui awm chu paih chhuah nan needle tha tak dah a ni.
• Laparoscopic surgery: Camera hmanga tumor chu incision te tak te hmanga lakchhuah emaw hal emaw a ni.

Kidney failure a awm chuan

Natna a nasat a, kal a tichhe a nih chuan i doctor chuan hetiang enkawlna tur a rawt thei ang:

• Dialysis: I kal (kidney)-in a tih theih loh, i thisen tihfai hna thawktu machine a ni.
• Kidney Transplant: Kal hrisel tak, a petu nung emaw, thi emaw atanga lak chhuah a ni.
• Thisen sang tan damdawi: Thisen sang control nan damdawi (`antihypertensives`) pek.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Nitin exercise lak te, taksa rihna hrisel tak neih te, meizuk loh te ang chi thil tih hmangin thisen sang i control thei a ni.

Cystic Kidney Disease chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Ni e, he natna hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu genetic cause vang a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu dam chhunga kan neih vang a ni.

Kidney stone i neih chuan eng ei tur nge i ei loh tur?

Kidney natna i neih a, i kal a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i tan a tha tur diet plan siam turin renal dietitian nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi i tihtlem a ngai ang:

• Chaw chi (sodium) tamna: Pickles, sangha hring, sauce, leh canned foods ang chi thil.
• Protein tamna ei tur: Sa, sangha, leh artui ang chi thil mamawh zat tihtlem.
• Potassium leh Phosphorus tamna ei tur: Bawnghnute atanga siam, nut, banana, orange, potato, etc.
• Tin, i ei leh in ah hian thinlung tana tha ei tur tam zawk telh a pawimawh bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?

Heng symptoms te hi kidney failure nghal chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

He natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, enkawl dan dik leh nunphung tihdanglam chuan natna hi thunun theih a ni a, kal (kidney) tihchhiatna a reh thei a, kum tam tak chhung chu dam takin i nung thei a ni. Chuvangin symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng lo leh doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh.