Tuin nge kan mit a tiharh? Mit ruh chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

He thuziak i chhiar lai hian i mit chu thumal khat, line khat atanga line dangah a kal zel a ni lawm ni? Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhatin a biak che chuan chu lam hawiin i en a. Hmun hla takah mi i en a. Kan mit hi mit vel a taksa peng hrang hrang system te tak te, mahse chak tak takin a pui a ni. Heng taksa pengte hian thil mak tak tak an ti a, kan mit pawh kan hriat lohvin kan ti che a, kan ti che thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng mit ruh mak tak takte hi han sawi ila.

Mit ruh hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i mit chu hma leh hnung, chung leh hnuai, leh a chhehvel tichhe thei taksa ruh paruk (6) a awm a. Heng muscle te hi mitmeng pawn lamah an inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan "external emaw extrinsic muscles" an ti fo thin.

Heng ruhte hnathawh ber chu mit chu eng lam hawi pawha hruai ni mah se, kan mit hmuhna pawh direct-in a nghawng bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, thil i en hian i mit pahnih chu a rualin, kawng khatah i en a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan kan ``depth perception``, chu chu ``3D``-a thil hmuh theihna kan hloh tihna a ni.

Mit chhunga heng muscle te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engtin nge heng ruhte hian hna an thawh?

Mit chhunga heng ruh paruk te hian anmahni chauhin hna an thawk ngai lo. An pahnih hian hna an thawk a . Muscle pakhatin mit chu a sir khatah a hruai a, a sir lehlamah chuan a rualin a tizau bawk. Hei vang hian kan mit hi tluang tak leh thununna nen kan che thei a ni.

Tin, thil pawimawh dang a awm bawk. Kan mit hi a inzawm khawm a ngai a, kawng khatah a inher a ngai a ni. Hei hi ``yoking'' an ti a, bawngpa pahnih inzawmkhawm ang bawkin kan mit chu thluak hian a thunun a, kawng khata a inher theih nan. Hei vang hian kan mit chetna hi a inrualrem a ni.

Muscle control tu nerve te

Heng taksa ruhte hian anmahniin hna an thawk thei lo. Thluak atanga signal an mamawh a ni. Heng signal te hi kan luruh atanga lo chhuak nerve lian pathum (Cranial Nerves) atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Mit ruh tichhe thei natna

Mit ruh tichhe thei harsatna hi kawng lian pahnih a awm thei.

1. Natna, taksa ruh (muscles) ngei pawh direct-a nghawng thei.

2. Muscle control tu nervous system tichhe thei natna.

Chu bâkah, mit, hmai, lu-a hliamte pawhin taksa ruh a tichhe thei bawk. A châng chuan luruh a tliak chuan ruh ruh chu ruh tliaknaah a tang thei a ni. Hei hi ``entrapment'' an ti a , hei hi medical emergency a ni. Muscle hi rang tak leh surgery hmanga chhuah loh chuan permanent damage a awm thei a ni.

Muscle nena inzawm natna

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu genetic diseases a ni thei a, dam chhungin a lo awm thei bawk.

• Muscle chak lohna natna, `Myotonic dystrophy` ang chi te
• Thyroid mit natna emaw Graves natna emaw
• Strabismus emaw Amblyopia emaw a awm thei
• Muscle-a natna hrik (Myositis) .
• Cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak tak

Nervous system nena inzawm natna

Mit ruh hi thluaka nerve connection-ah a innghat vek a, chuvangin thluak emaw heng nerve emaw tichhe thei thil eng pawh hian mit chetna a nghawng thei a ni.

• `Myasthenia gravis` tih a ni
• `Multiple sclerosis natna a awm`
• Stroke leh transient ischemic attack (TIAs) te hi a awm thei lo.
• Thluak emaw nerve emaw a tumor emaw cancer emaw a awm
• Lyme natna ang chi infection avanga nerve chhiatna
• Migraine (migraine) a awm
• Parkinson natna a ni

Heng harsatnate chhinchhiahnate hi engte nge ni?

Mit muscle-ah harsatna a awm chuan symptom chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu mit chetna nen a inzawm tlat a ni. A dang erawh chu mit thawh ho \ha lo vang a ni.

Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur dinhmun

Mit ruh lama harsatna hi a chang chuan natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, a hnuaia mite hi i tawn chuan doctor pan emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh:

• I mit che vel a inthlak thut a nih chuan: vawi hnih i hmuh thut chuan, mit pakhat chu a sir khatah i hawi thei lo a nih chuan.
• Lu emaw hmai emawa accident hnuah: I tlu emaw, i tlak hnuah emaw i mit tihchet harsatna emaw, double vision emaw i neih chuan.
• Stroke natna lan chhuah dan a hnuaia mi te hi i neih chuan:Entîr nân, i kâ chu a sir khatah a inher nghâl a nih chuan, i ke emaw, i ke emaw chu a hrual a, a nih loh leh i mit hmuh dân inthlâk danglamna ruala thusawi harsa i nei bawk.

Engtin nge ka mit ruhte hi ka hrisel theih ang?

Kan mit leh mit ruhte venhimna atan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Mit enfiah fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal mit doctor thiam takin i mit enfiah tir hian natna lan chhuah hmain harsatna thenkhat hriatchhuah a pui thei a ni.
• I mit venghim rawh: Hna hlauhawm tak tak, entirnan, welding, grinding, thing sawh, leh cricket ang chi infiamna i tih hian safety glasses dik tak vuah thin ang che. Accident tenau tak pawh hian mit ruhte chu a tichhe vek thei a ni.

He thuziak i chhiar zawh hunah chuan i mit ruhte chu vawi sâng tam tak a che tawh ang. Chutiang chu chu taksa ruhte chu kan nunah an pawimawh em em a ni. Chuvang chuan enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.