I mitmeng chungchangah heng thilte hi i hria em?

Kan mitmeng hi nitin kan hman thin a ni a, mahse chutiang chuan ngaihtuah tak tak suh. Ngaihtuah teh, ni khatah vawi engzat nge i mit i chhing thin? Heng mitmeng te tak te pahnih hian kan mit tan engzat nge service an pek tak tak tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian heng mitmeng te, an hnathawh dan te, harsatna tenau lo awm thei te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engvangin nge mitmeng hi kan tan a pawimawh em em?

A awlsam zawngin, i mitmeng hi i mit venna natural covering ang mai a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng mitmeng hian i mit chu leivut, bawlhhlawh leh êng duh loh lakah a venghim a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, mit chhunga tui awm chu vawng reng turin an pui bawk a, a vawt lo va, mit chunglam chu lubricated, a nih loh leh smooth .

Kan vun chhunga oil layer awm lo (i.e., subcutaneous fat ) awmchhun chu mitmeng hi a ni tih i hria em. Chuvang chuan kan taksaa vun hring ber chu mitmengah a awm a ni. Hei hian hna a thawh ber pakhat chu kan mit venhim hi a ni. A chhan chu boruaka hrik awmte hi awlsam takin kan mit chung lamah an lut thei a ni. Chuvangin, mitmeng hian chu natna hrik lut lo turin bang ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.

Eyelashes hi mit chunga thu mai mai a ni lo. Mit chunglam zawng zawngah awlsam taka an tlan kual a ngai a ni. Kan mit hian mittui atanga tui lo chhuak chu a mamawh a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu mittui hian mit dum hmaa mit lang chhuak (thisen kalna kawng a nei lo) chu boruak atanga oxygen a lakluh theih nan a pui a ni.

Entirnan, mitmeng chu car-a windshield wiper emaw, in window-a retractable shade emaw ang a ni . Wiper ang bawkin mit chunglam fai leh him taka awm tir turin an pui thin. Curtain ang maiin mit an khar thei a, êng lut zat pawh an control thei bawk.

Mitmeng peng lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan mitmeng hian hmun engemaw zat a nei a. Ṭhenkhat chu functional an ni a, function bik an nei tihna a ni. Mi dangte chu cosmetic an ni a, i hmel lan danah an thawhhlawk tihna a ni.

Thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu "mawi" i nih vang mai mai hian a pawimawh lo tihna a ni lo. I hmel lan danah i hlim loh chuan i rilru leh taksa hriselna pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i hmel lan dan ngaihtuah buai hi ngaihtuahna ruak mai a ni lo. A takah chuan rilru leh taksa lama i rilru put hmang a nghawng a ni.

Conjunctiva (mitmeh chhungril lam hawi) .

I mitmeng chhungah chuan conjunctiva tih hming pu membrane te tak te a awm a. Hei hian a fold over a, i mit var ( the sclera ) chu a khuh a ni. He membrane hian i mitmeng chu a ti awlsam thei a ni. I mit hmalam hmun zau takah pawh venhimna layer angin a thawk bawk.

Mitmeng (Eyelashes) a awm

I mitmeng hi sam chi khat bik tak a ni. I taksa peng dang zawng zawnga sam aiin an daih rei zawk a , i lu chunga sam aiin an dum deuh bawk . A vaiin mitmeng chunglam ah hian mitmeng 100 atanga 150 vel (a tlangpuiin row hnih emaw pathum emaw vel) a awm a, mitmeng hnuai lam ah chuan 50 atanga 75 vel a awm bawk.

Eyelashes hi mawina atan chauh a ni lo. An hnathawh turte chu:

• Leivut leh thil te te man: Leivut leh boruaka thil te te te chu mitmeng ah a tang a, mit chhungah a lut thei lo.
• Moisture retention: Hengte hian pawn lam thil lut lo turin a pui a, mit vel boruak pawh a vawng reng bawk.
• Hlauhawm hriatchhuah: Mitmeng hian eng thil pawh a khawih chuan a sensitive hle. Thim zinga i kal hian bang emaw, thil emaw i tawk loh nan i kut i phar chhuak thin tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang bawkin thil pakhatin i mitmeng a khawih chuan i mit chu protective reflex angin a khar thin.

Meibomian glands a awm a

Mitmeng chhungah, mitmeng hnung lamah hian oil siamtu gland te tak te a awm a. Chungte chu meibomian glands an ti a . An oil siam chhuah hi meibum an ti a . He hriak hi mittui nen a inhmeh a, mit chunglam chu a khuh a, a humhim bawk. Mittui chu meibum nen a inzawm chuan mit tithianghlim leh venhimna atan hna a thawk tha zawk a ni.

Tendon leh ligament inzawmkhawm

Mitmeng chung leh hnuai lam vun hnuaiah hian tarsal plate an tih hmun a awm a . A hmingah hian "plate" awm mahse, hengte hi a takah chuan plate an ni lo. Connective tissue fibers nghet taka inzawmkhawm an ni.

Dress-a elastic ang bawkin heng talus plate te hian mitmeng chu mit chung lamah nghet takin a vawng tlat a ni. Mit chhehvela taksa peng leh connective tissue dangte hian heng talus plate te hi an hruai a, chu chuan mitmeng chu a chung leh a hnuai lam a tisang a ni.

Muscle te hi a ni

Mitmengah hian taksa peng dang engemaw zat a inzawm leh a chhehvel a awm bawk. Hengte hi mitmeng sang leh hnuai lama hrual tura puitu te an ni. Tin, hmêl lan dân thunun nân an hmang bawk a, chu chu hriat duhna avânga kan mit kan chhing emaw, mak tihna avânga kan mit kan tihzauh emaw ang chi hi a ni.

Fold leh crease te a awm

Kan mit kan hawn leh kan khar hian kan mitmeng hian natural folds leh creases a nei a, chu chuan a tlak loh nan a veng a ni. Fold khat emaw pahnih emaw i nei thei a, chu chu thil tlemte a zirin a ni.

Mit pianzia hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

I mit pianzia chu i mitmeng leh i mit chhehvela thil awm dan a\angin a innghat a ni. Mit lem hi official classification a awm loh laiin, mit pianphung siamtu structure (or chutiang structure awm dan) sawina atana hman tur thumal bik a awm.

Thumal lian ber pakhat chu "palpebral fissure" tih hi a ni. Hei hi i mitmeng inthenna hmun, i mitmeng chunglam leh hnuai lam inkar gap siamtu technical name a ni. He palpebral fissure hi hetiang hian a lang thei:

• Almond ang chi:Hetiang pianzia hi naute naupang zingah a awm fo thin. A tlangpuiin hmai tissue leh ruh te a lo thang lian zel a, a bo thin.
• Long: Hei hian mit chhung lam kil atanga pawn lam kil thlenga horizontal distance rei zawk nei mit a kawk a ni. Hei hi a rei lo hle a nih chuan (he sei zawng hi kum, mipa leh hmeichhia leh thil dang a zirin a inang lo), chu chu genetic abnormalities emaw, damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, a awm lo deuh deuhte chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Short: Hei hi mit chhung lam kil atanga pawn lam kil thlenga horizontal distance tawi tak, a pangngai lo tak a ni. He hlat zawng hi kum a zirin a danglam bawk. Genetic mutations leh damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat, blepharophimosis syndrome -te nen pawh a thleng thei a ni.
• Downslanted emaw upslanted emaw: Hei hian mit chhung lam leh pawn lam kil san zawng a kawk a ni. I mit pawn lam kil chu i hmai chhung lam aiin a sang zawk a nih chuan "up-slanted palpebral fissure" an ti a ni. Pawn lam kil a hniam zawk chuan "down-slanted palpebral fissure" an ti a.

Mit pianzia tichhe thei thil dang:

• Monolid eyes: Hei hi i mitmeng pahnih ni lovin fold khat a neih chuan a ni. Hei hi epicanthic fold emaw epicanthal fold emaw an ti bawk . East Asian hnam chhuak kum tin zingah a awm fo thin. Hnam dang nauteah pawh hmuh tur a awm thei a, an hmel a lo sei deuh deuh chuan a bo zauh zauh thin.
• Hooded eyes: Hei hian mitmeng vun emaw, hmai vun emaw, i mit chunga innghat, a dik lo tihna a ni.

Mitmeng tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Mitmeng tichhe thei tur condition tam tak a awm a. Chi hrang hrang an ni thei a, chu chu nerve leh muscle nena inzawm natna te, vun natna te, mitmeng emaw mit ngeia natna bik emaw a ni thei. Mitmeng hi hliam chi hrang hrang a tawk thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan mitmeng siam dan tichhe thei dinhmun an nei thei.

Nerve leh muscle kaihhnawih natna

Mitmeng leh a chhehvela nerve leh muscle control tichhe thei natna:

• Bell-a chu a palsy a ni
• Blepharospasm leh mit tichhe thei chi hrang hrang
• Mitmeng tla ( Ptosis ) .
• Hemiplegic migraine natna (migraine) a awm thin
• Stroke leh Transient ischemic attack (TIA) te hi a awm thei lo.

Vun natna te

Mitmeng tichhe thei vun natna entirnan:

• Mitmeng vun natna
• Mitmeng psoriasis a awm
• Mit rosacea a awm
• Vun tag/Acrochordons te hi a awm thei

Mit leh mitmeng atana natna bik

• Mitmeng bulah hian bumps sen ( Xanthelasmas) a awm thin.) .
• Lumps emaw cysts ( chalazions ) emaw, meibomian glands block avanga lo awm
• Mitmeng hring ( Styes leh Internal styes ) vel a hnah emaw a hring emaw a awm .
• Mit natna ( Conjunctivitis / Mit pink ) .
• Mit natna, e.g. Keratitis natna a ni
• Mitmeng inher ( Trichiasis ) .
• Mitmeng chhung lam hawi (Entropion) emaw pawn lam hawi (Ectropion) .
• Floppy mitmeng natna (floppy eyelid syndrome) a ni
• Mitmeng natna ( Blepharitis ) .
• Meibomian gland hnathawh that lohna
• Mitmeng emaw mit vel vun emaw natna hrik ( orbital cellulitis ) .

Mitmeng hliam a awm

Entirnan:

• Kangmei chhuak
• Lacerations a awm
• Abrasions te chu a awm

Mitmeng siam dan nena inzawm natna

Mi thenkhat chu an pianpui hian an mitmeng lamah harsatna an nei a, a chhan chu an lo thanglian tha lo (hei hi congenital anomaly an ti). Mi dangte chuan accident emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw avanga an mitmeng siam danah harsatna an nei bawk. Condition thenkhat pawh hi kan tar chhoh zel chuan vun hian a elasticity a hloh a, a sags vang a ni.

Mitmeng siam dan nena inzawm natna entir thenkhat:

• Cryptophthalmos: Hei hi "mit thup" tihna a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian an mitmeng chu an inzawm khawm thin.
• Eyelid coloboma: Hei hi mitmeng a lo thang tha lo na hmuna cut te te emaw gap emaw a ni. Hei hi hmui hrual (cleft lip) nen a inang thei.
• Double eyelids ( Distichiasis ): Mi thenkhat chuan beisei aia tam mitmeng row tam zawk an nei thin. Hei hian mitmeng chu mit chung lam hnaih lutuk a siam a, chu chuan mit a ti na thei a, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

Mitmeng natna chhinchhiahna leh lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

I hmai hmun tam tak ang bawkin i mitmeng hian nerve endings tam tak a nei a. Chuvangin, i mitmeng hi natna lakah a sensitive hle a ni . Mitmeng lama harsatna nei chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna dangte chu:

• Sagging emaw loose emaw pawh nise.
• Mitmeng a tla ( Madarosis ).
• Mitmeng vun rawng a inthlak danglam.
• Itching emaw, kang emaw.
• Vung.

Mitmeng natna hian mit chunglam a nghawng thei bawk a, a bik takin mit chhunga tuihna a nghawng thei bawk. Mit chunglam atanga mitmeng natna lo awm thei chhinchhiahna te chu:

• Mit a vawt .
• Mit atanga mittui emaw, tui chhuak emaw.
• Mit a na emaw, a hring emaw.
• Mit na a na.
• Mit tui tak ( Epiphora) .

Mitmeng hlauhawm tak emaw, mitmeng hrual nghal mai emaw nena inzawm symptoms

Mitmeng nena inzawm symptom pahnih hian thluak emaw nervous system emaw lama harsatna a awm tih a tilang thei. Anni hi a sir khata taksa chak lohna (Hemiparesis (Hemiparesis ) emaw paralysis (Hemiplegia ) emaw hi mitmeng pakhat leh/ emaw hmai sir khata natna eng pawh a ni.

Heng kawng khata chhinchhiahnate hi stroke chhinchhiahna a ni fo . Hei hi i neih chuan, emaw, midang nei i hmuh chuan , 119 (or i local emergency number) ah i call nghal tur a ni.

Mitmeng test tih tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Mit lam doctor-te chuan mit enfiah dan pangngaiah mitmeng hi uluk takin an enfiah thin. Hei hian mitmeng kal dan tehna te, inthlâk danglamna ṭhenkhat an chhân lêt dân te, leh mitmeng chu khawih emaw, magnifying device hmanga enfiah emaw a huam thei a ni.

Doctor dang – primary care physician, dermatologist, emaw plastic leh reconstructive surgeon te pawhin vun enfiahna pangngai an neih laiin mitmeng hi an enfiah thei bawk. Neurologist-te pawhin mitmeng hi uluk takin an enfiah a, mitmeng emaw, hmai chhehvela thau chak lohna chhinchhiahna te an en thin.

Mitmeng nena inzawm symptom leh condition hrang hrang enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Mitmeng symptom leh condition enkawl dan hi a chhan a zirin a inang lo hle. In lama damdawi awlsam tak tak, warm compress ang chi hi vun natna styes emaw chalazions emaw tan a tawk mai thei. Infection ang chi natna khirh zawkte chuan damdawi ei a ngai thei a, chu chu oral antibiotics , emaw, taksa ruh chetna thunun loh thlentu dinhmun atan OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) ang chi injection pek a ngai thei bawk.

Kan tar chhoh zel a, vun leh a hnuaia tissue-a elasticity hloh avanga mitmeng (eyelids) tlahniam emaw, loose emaw a awm chuan surgery hi a tha ber mai thei. Hei hi mitmeng structure nena inzawm natna dang tan pawh a ni thei.

I mit lam doctor emaw, healthcare provider dang emaw chuan i dinhmun leh mamawh bik atana an rawtna enkawlna chungchang hi a hrilh belh thei che a ni. Chutiang enkawlna avanga side effect emaw, complication emaw awm thei te pawh an hrilh thei bawk.

Ka mitmeng hrisel turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?

I mitmeng hi a bul berah chuan i vun nen a inang vek. Heng ang thilte hian anmahni pawh a hlawkpui thei a ni:

• Ei leh in dik: I vun hi vitamin leh mineral thenkhatah a innghat nasa hle. An ei tlem chuan i mitmeng (leh i vun a tlangpuiin) a hrisel theih nan a pui ang.
• Ni laka invenna: I taksa peng dang vun ang bawkin i mitmeng pawh ni zungin a kang thei. Ni laka invenna dik tak, sunscreen emaw, sunglass emaw hman hian a pui thei a ni.
• Mut thatna chu:I mut tlem chuan i mitmeng a tlahniam emaw, i mit hnuaiah dark circle a awm emaw a ni. Tin, sleep apnea ang chi natna i neih chuan droopy eyelid syndrome ang chi natna i nei tam zawk bawk.
• Mit venhimna: Goggles emaw safety glasses ang chi thil i hman hian a takah chuan i mit pawh i venghim a ni.

Mitmeng (eyelashes) hi eng damdawi lam hming nge ni?

Mitmeng damdawi lam hming chu "palpebra" a ni. He thumal hi Latin tawng atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a awmzia chu "zawi zawia khawih" tihna a ni. Tin, "palpate" tih thumal nen pawh a inzawm a, chu chu doctor-te'n taksa peng pakhat khawih nan an hman thin a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan "palpebra" tih hian i mitmeng chu i mit chung lamah zawi zawia a nghah a, a kal pelh dan a kawk a ni.

Mit eng laiah nge mitmeng hi a awm?

I mitmeng chu i mit chung leh hnuai lamah a awm a. I mit i khar chuan i mitmeng chu a inzawm khawm a, i mitmeng hmalam lai tak, i mit dum (cornea) chungah direct-in a khuh a ni. I mit a inhawng chuan i mitmeng chu dinglam hawiin a inzar pharh a, i mit var (sclera) chunglam leh hnuai lam kil chu a khuh a ni.

Mitmeng tel lovin i hmu thei em?

Ni e, miten mitmeng tel lovin an hmu thei a, an nung thei bawk. Mahse mitmeng bo hian harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a, chu chuan hmuh a ti harsa thei a, i mit hriselna a tichhe thei bawk. Thil tam takah chuan, he natna vei te hian an mit hriselna vawng reng turin dam chhung zawng damdawi lam enkawlna, puihna, leh enkawlna bik an mamawh thei a ni. Tin, hri kai, mit chunglam natna leh harsatna dang an neih theihna chance a sang zawk bawk.

` ## Summary (Take-Home Message) I mitmeng hi khuhna mai ni lovin a tam zawk. I mit hmuhna atana pawimawh tak an ni a, i mit hriselna vawng reng turin an pui bawk. A tam zawkah chuan ngaihthah mai mai a awl viau a, mahse eng thilin a nghawng a nih chuan thil dang ngaihtuah thei lo ang maiin a awm thei. Mit lam doctor chuan mit enfiahna pangngaiah i mitmeng chu a enfiah ang a, chuvangin thil pawimawh tak tak a awm chuan i hre thei ang. **Chuvangin i mitmeng bakah i mit enkawl hi theihnghilh suh!** --- Mitmeng, Mit hriselna, Mitmeng, Mit Natna, Mit Protection, Meibomian Glands, Conjunctiva