Thil mak tak i tawng nghal em? Focal seizure a ni thei!

A châng chuan thil mak tak tak i hre thut mai em? Thil mak tak tak, i taksa peng pakhat beisei loh taka a inher ang chi emaw, i bulah tumah awm lovin thawm i hriat emaw, rei vak lo chhung chu i hriatna hloh ang chi emaw i nei tawh em? Hengte hi focal seizure an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu i thluak hmun khata electric inthlak danglamna tlemte avanga lo awm a ni. Lungngai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.

Focal seizure tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, focal seizure chu i thluak hmun bik chauha electrical activity tihpun nghal, thunun theih loh a ni . I thluaka neurons kal tlanga electrical signal puak chhuak tlemte angin ngaihtuah rawh. Thluak hmun khatah a intan avangin chu hmun bik atana symptoms a siam thin. Hei hi a hmain partial seizure an ti thin.

A châng chuan focal seizure symptoms hmasa ber a lo awm hian i conscious thei a, chu chu thil thleng chu i hre chiang tihna a ni. Mahse, thluak hmun dangah pawh he natna hi a darh chuan i hriatna i hloh thei a, total body jerking (tonic-clonic seizures) dinhmunah i chang thei a ni.

Focal Seizures leh Generalized Seizures te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Kan thluak hian a sir lian pahnih, a nih loh leh hemisphere pahnih a nei tih i hria em? Generalized seizures hi thluak hemisphere pahnih a ruala nghawng thei natna a ni. Tichuan taksa peng lehlama nghawng thei symptoms a awm thei a ni. Hengte hi a nasat deuh deuh tlangpui.

Mahse, focal seizures hi thluak hmun bik pakhat, thluak sir khatah a intan a ni. Mahse, a dinhmun a kal zel chuan he electrical activity hi hmun khat atanga hmun dangah a darh thei a, a chang chuan thluak hemisphere pakhat atanga hmun dangah pawh a darh thei bawk. A châng chuan focal seizure hi taksa pum pui seizure-ah a kal thei a, chu chu "focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure" an ti a ni.

Pawimawh: Seizures leh epilepsy hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Seizure zawng zawng hi epilepsy an ni vek lo.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin eng vang pawhin seizure an nei thei a ni. Mahse, thluak natna thenkhat i neih chuan focal seizures i nei tam zawk. Entir nan:

• Lu hliam
• Congenital brain abnormalities thenkhat
• Naupan laia febrile seizures a awm thin
• Thluak natna (e.g. encephalitis) .
• Thai
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm

Hetiang dinhmun hi thil hrang hrang avang hian a lo awm thei a ni:

Focal seizures hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan focal seizure hi seizure chi khat a ni ber . Seizure zawng zawng zinga a chanve aia tam an ni. A bik takin, focal seizures, hriatna tihchhiatna tlemte chauh awmna hi seizure zawng zawng hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel a ni.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge ka taksa a nghawng?

Focal seizure symptoms hi thluak hmun eng ber nge a nghawng tih ah a innghat a ni . Focal seizures control a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu, rei tak an awm reng chuan hriatrengna lama harsatna, ngaihtuahna lama harsatna, rilru lam harsatna, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te a tipung thei a ni.

Seizure a awm hmain warning sign a awm em?

Ni e, mi thenkhat chuan focal seizure hmain "aura" an nei thei. He aura hi a takah chuan focal seizure chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Hetih lai hian i conscious a, thil thleng chu i hrethiam tihna a ni. He aura chhung hian symptom hrang hrang i nei thei. Focal seizure hi a darh zau lo a nih chuan he aura hi seizure chhinchhiahna awmchhun a ni thei.

Aura hian chi hrang hrang a nei thei a:

• Sensory symptoms: Hmuh, hriat, rim, ei leh khawih nena inzawm thil mak tak tak.
• Rilru lama inthlâk danglamna: Hlauhna, lungkhamna, a nih loh leh thinrimna rilru put hmang nghâl.
• Autonomic symptoms: Taksa hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna, thawmhnaw leh hmui chhuah te.

Generalized epilepsy vei te hian auras an nei lo tlangpui. Aura awm hian focal epilepsy a awm thei tih a tilang chiang hle. A châng chuan, he aura hi seizure a thlen hmaa warning sign a ni thei a, chu chuan hriatna a hloh phah thei bawk.

Focal seizures natna lan chhuahna dangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan seizure chi hrang hrang leh thluak natna hmun a zirin symptoms a inang lo. Focal seizure hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Focal aware seizures: Tun hma chuan simple focal seizures emaw simple partial seizures emaw an ti thin. Hemi chungchanga thil pawimawh ber chu seizure a lo awm hunah i hriat chian hi a ni . Aura anga lo thleng chu a takah chuan seizure hi a ni.

2. Focal impaired awareness seizures: Tun hma chuan complex partial seizures emaw complex focal seizures emaw an ti thin. Hengte ah hian i awareness a tibuai thin . Aura a lo awm chuan awareness hloh hmain a lo thleng thin. Chûngte chu minute thum aia rei lo a ni tlangpui. Hetiang seizure hi seizure zawng zawng zinga 36% vel a ni a, seizure chi hrang hrang zingah a tam ber a ni .

3. Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure: Tun hma chuan generalized tonic-clonic seizures tia koh thin, he seizure chi hi taksa pum pui a active a, convulsions a thlen thin

Focal seizures symptoms hi chi liah then theih a ni. Seizure pakhatah hian heng category pakhat aia tam hi a awm thei a ni:

• Motor a ni
• Sensory lam thil a ni
• Autonomic a ni
• Hriatthiamna

Motor ziarang hrang hrang

Motor effect nei seizures hi taksa peng hrang hrang duh loh emaw thunun loh emaw a ni . Anni hian hmai, kut leh ke hmun thenkhat chu a sir khatah an nghawng fo thin. Anni chu khur, jerking, muscle tightening, emaw, hmui pursing, mit tihdel, kut emaw kut zungtang emaw hmanga tapping ang chi repetitive emaw automatic movement emaw a ni thei.

A châng chuan heng motor symptoms te hi taksa peng a nghawng zawng zawngah leh taksa peng dangah a darh thei bawk. Hei hi "Jacksonian march" an ti a. Heng seizures te hi hmun tlemte atanga tan a ni a, taksa peng zawng zawngah "march" a ni a, a chang chuan taksa peng dang, a sir khatah emaw, hmaiah emaw a darh thin.

Focal motor symptoms a lo awm hnuah mi tam tak chuan taksa peng hrang hrangte chu hun eng emaw chen atan paralysis an nei thei a ni. Hei hi "Todd paralysis" an ti a. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, mahse darkar engemaw zat a daih thei. Hemi chungchang hi doctor hnena hrilh hian natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Sensory ziarang (sensory characteristic) te

Aura a lo awm hian i thluaka i hriatna nena inzawm nerve cell te chu a nghawng a nih chuan, chu cell te chuan hriatna nei tak tak ang maiin an che sual thei a ni. Thil thleng tak tak ni lo thil thleng ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Heng symptoms, hallucinations , tia koh te hian i hriatna pangate chu a nghawng vek thei a ni. Entirnan:

• Visual: Eng eng mawi tak tak, eng hmuh tur a awm. Thil awm dan chu a danglam (a lian emaw a te emaw a lang).
• Hriatna: Vawikhatmah thawm mak tak tak, thawm ri i hre ta a. Nangmah chauha awm a, mi thusawi ri i hriat laiin han mitthla teh, mahse i en chuan chutah chuan tumah an awm lo. Chutiang thil chu.
• Odor: Khawi atanga lo chhuak rim; a tlangpuiin rang takin, hriat lawk loh takin.
• Taste: Taste mak tak maia hriat nghal mai; metallic, sour, emaw bitter thlum ang mai a ni.
• Touch: Khawi emaw laiah vun chunga hriatna mak tak; pin leh needle, tingling, thil che vel, emaw, lum emaw, natna emaw ang chi.

Sensory symptom emaw hallucination emaw i neih apiang chu a chiang thei ang bera doctor hnenah hrilh la, a chhan chu eng sense nge a nghawng tih hriat hian doctor-te chu thluaka khawiah nge seizure hi a awm tih hriat theih nan a pui dawn a ni.

Autonomic ziarang a nei

Aura a lo awm hian i thluak thunun taksa system te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thawmhnaw hak.
• Salivation emaw drooling lutuk emaw.
• Vun rawng a inthlak (paleness emaw redness emaw).
• Pum atanga tho chhuak ang maia hriatna mak tak ("gastric uprising").

Thil hriatna (cognitive characteristics) a ni

I aura hian i emotional state a tidanglam thei a ni. Entirnan:

• Negative emotions: hlauhna, lungkhamna, hlauhna emaw, thinrimna emaw.
• Positive emotions: hlimna, phurna emaw, thunun theih loh nuih emaw.
• Thil tak tak chungchanga harsatna awmte:Mumangah awm ang maia inhriatna emaw, thil thleng tawhte hriatrengna emaw (flashbacks). Mi thenkhat chuan thiltihtheihna bik nei emaw, pathian biak emaw ang maia an inhriat thu an sawi bawk.
• Déjá vu: French tawng a ni. Thil thar tawn nena lo awm, a hmaa thil thleng tawh ang maia inhriatthiamna rilru put hmang.
• Jamais vu: Hei pawh hi French tawng a ni. Thil tawn hriat lar tak a kawk a, chuti chung pawh chuan thil thar ang maiin a lang.

Focal seizures-a cognitive change dang lo awmte chu consciousness level inthlak danglamna, hriatrengna inthlak danglamna, tawng emaw inbiakpawhna thiamna inthlak danglamna, leh boruak nena inzawmna neih theihna tlahniam te hi a ni.

Eng thilin nge focal seizures hi a thlen?

Focal seizures hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thluaka thisen kalna kawng (e.g. aneurysms) chungchanga harsatna awm.
• Lung rhythm mumal lo (arrhythmias) a awm.
• Brain tumor (cancer pawh tel) a awm.
• Thluak lama oxygen tlakchham (Cerebral hypoxia).
• Concussion leh thluak hliam na tak a awm.
• Zawi zawiin thluak tichhe thei natna (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia).
• Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hman atanga inhnukdawk.
• Naupai laiin thisen sang (Eclampsia).
• Taksa chhunga chi (salt) awm zat inthlauhna (a bik takin sodium tlem - hyponatremia, calcium emaw magnesium tlem).
• Khawsik, a bik takin khawsik sang (febrile seizures).
• Genetic diseases (nu leh pa atanga rochun natna).
• Hormone inthlak danglamna (hmeichhe thenkhat chuan thlasik hun chhung ni engemaw zatah seizures an nei thei - catamenial epilepsy).
• Infection (a bik takin thluaka infection encephalitis emaw meningitis emaw; hengte hi virus, bacteria, parasite atanga lo chhuak a ni thei).
• Immune system lama harsatna avanga inflammation awm.
• Mut theih lohna leh mut kaihhnawih harsatna dangte.
• Metabolic lama harsatna (a bik takin thisen sugar sang - hyperglycemia emaw thisen sugar hniam - hypoglycemia emaw).
• Thluak insiam dan (a bik takin nau piang laia awm) lama harsatna awm.
• Taksa pum huapa natna hrik darh (Sepsis) avanga immune system response na tak.
• Stroke emaw Transient ischemic attack (TIA) emaw a awm thei.
• Ruihhlo leh zu hman (prescription drugs, dan loa ruihhlo, leh coffee te pawh a tel).

Focal seizures hi kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, focal seizures hi a kai thei lo. Mahse, focal seizures thlentu condition thenkhat chu genetic a ni thei (chu chu i nu leh pa hnen atangin i rochun thei tihna a ni a, i fate hnenah i pe thei tihna a ni).

Focal seizures hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Neurologist chuan i symptoms (or midangte sawi dan) leh test result a zirin focal seizures a diagnose tlangpui ang. Heng test te hian seizure i nei tawh em tih leh provoked nge unprovoked a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Genetic testing-ah pawh inherited conditions, seizures thlen thei a awm bawk.

Focal seizures diagnose na atana pawimawh ber chu seizure intanna hmun dik tak (focal point) zawn hi a ni . He hmun hi hmuh hi enkawlna kawngah a \angkai hle.

He natna hi hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Seizure situation-ah hian test hrang hrang tih theih a awm a:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian metabolic leh blood chemistry inthlauhna te, immune system lama harsatna te, toxins te, leh seizure atana damdawi pek zat te a enfiah thin.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Thluak electric hnathawh dan tehna test a ni.
• Video-EEG hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Thluak chipchiar taka thlalak a la thin.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Ictal Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG) hmanga tih a ni.
• Intracranial EEG monitoring: Test a ni a, thluaka electrode dah a ni a, a then chu operation hnuah pawh dah a ni.
• Lumbar puncture: Hei hi doctor-in epilepsy hi infection emaw immune system natna avanga lo awm nia a rinhlelh chuan tih a ni.

Doctor-te chuan seizure avanga hliam, side effect, emaw complication awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test dang pawh an rawt thei bawk. I doctor hi i tan eng test nge tha ber tih leh engvangin nge tih a nih tih hrilh turin mi tha ber a ni.

Focal seizures hi engtin nge an enkawl? An dam thei ang em?

Focal seizures hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan hi provoked nge unprovoked tih hriat atanga tan a ni. A theih chuan, provoked seizure awm chhan bulpui enkawlna chuan seizures chu a titawp thei a ni . A chhan bulpui chu enkawl theih a nih loh chuan doctor-te chuan a natna leh a natna tihziaawmna turin an enkawl tlangpui.

If you have a first unexplained seizure , leh i neih leh theihna chance sang tak i neih loh chuan, doctor-te chuan enkawl an rawt lo tlangpui. Mahse, hlauhawmna sang tak i neih chuan, emaw, a hmaa chhan hriat loha seizure i neih tawh chuan doctor-te chuan epilepsy i nei tih an hmuchhuak thei a, enkawl tan turin an rawt thei che a ni.

Eng ang damdawi emaw, enkawl dan emaw hi hman a nih?

Focal seizures enkawl dan hi a inang lo hle. Seizure awm chhan nei tan chuan enkawlna hi a chhanah a innghat deuh ber. Unprovoked leh epileptic seizures enkawl dan chu seizure chi hrang hrang, seizure awm chhan leh eng treatment nge tha ber tih ah a innghat a ni.

Epilepsy vanga seizure awmte tan hian enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a:

• Damdawi: Seizure a lo thlen huna titawp thei damdawi bakah hian seizure venna emaw, a awm tam lohna ti tlem thei damdawi te pawh a awm bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu seizure a awm chuan thisenah (IV) pek an ni. Midang chu nitin pill angin an ei thin.
• Ei leh in inthlak danglamna: Carbohydrate tlem emaw, nei lo emaw (e.g., ketogenic) ei hian a chang chuan epileptic seizures hi a titawp vek thei a, a awm fo thin pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Epilepsy surgery: A chang chuan, surgery hian thluak a natna hmun chu lakchhuah emaw, thluak hmun dang atanga thliar hran emaw hmangin seizures a titawp thei a ni.
• Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Thluak veilam sir, thluak nena inzawm tlat vagus nerve electrical stimulation hian seizure awm tamna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): Hei hi i thluaka epileptic activity hmuchhuaktu device a ni a, electrical stimulation chu i thluak hnathawh tirtu hmunah direct-in a thlen a ni. He RNS device hian hun kal zelah i seizures a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): He enkawlnaah hian thluak hmun bik pakhatah device pakhat chu wire hmanga dah a ni. He device hian electrical current nem tak a pe a, chu chuan seizure laiin electrical impulse lo awmte chu a tibuaitu a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna/side effects awmte chu engte nge ni?

Seizure enkawlna atanga harsatna lo thleng tur chu a chhan, seizure chi leh thil dang tam takah a innghat a ni. I doctor chu i beisei tur, a nih loh leh i beisei tur hrilh tur che mi tha ber a ni a, a chhan chu i dinhmun bik atana information chiang tak a pe thei che a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl/symptoms ka enkawl?

Focal seizure hi nangmah chauhin i diagnose emaw enkawl emaw tum tur a ni lo . Seizures hi thluak natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emawin a vawi khatna atana seizure i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. I doctor chuan epilepsy i neih chuan eng symptom emaw effect emaw nge doctor pan tur tih a hrilh ang che.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Recovery hun hi seizure i neih chi leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i beisei tur te, eng chen nge i dam theih dawn tih te, engtikah nge i rilru a hahdam tan dawn tih te a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge ka risk hi ka tihtlem theih ang? Focal seizures hi a veng thei ang em?

Mi zawng zawng hi seizure vei theihna hlauhawm takah kan awm a, engtikah nge a lo awm dawn tih pawh sawi theih a ni lo. Chuvangin anmahni khap tlat theih a ni lo. I tih theih tha ber chu seizure neih theihna chance tihtlem hi a tichhuak thei triggers te pumpelh hi a ni.

Seizure i neih theihna tur tihtlem nan thil pawimawh tak tak i tih theih a awm a:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. I circulatory system leh heart nena inzawm condition tam tak hian i thluak hmun thenkhat a tichhe thei a ni. Stroke leh a kaihhnawih thilte hi focal seizures nen hian a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Infection hi ngaihthah suh. Mit leh beng natna hi enkawl vat tur a ni. Heng infection te hi thluaka a darh chuan seizures a thlen thei a ni. Infection hian khawsik sang tak a thlen thei bawk a, chu chuan seizure a thlen thei bawk.
• Safety gear hmang rawh. Lu hliam hi focal seizures thlentu lian tak a ni. A tul apianga safety gear bun hian thluak chhiatna a thlen thei a, chu chuan focal seizures a thlen thei emaw, nakin lawkah a thlen theihna tur a siam thei bawk. Entirnan: helmet, seat belt.
• I hriselna dinhmun enkawl rawh. Chronic conditions enkawl hian seizures a veng thei a, a bik takin diabetes (Type 1 diabetes emaw Type 2 diabetes) avanga thisen sugar level nena inzawm seizures te hi a veng thei a ni.

Focal seizure pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Mi tam tak, an focal seizure hmasa ber nei tawhte chuan a chhan hriat lohvin focal seizure dang an nei leh thei bawk. Chuvang chuan Doctor nena inbiak a, a natna hriat chian leh enkawl dan tur chu a pawimawh hle. Focal epilepsy vei thenkhat chuan "drug-resistant or medically refractory epilepsy" tih natna an nei thei. Hei hian an epilepsy natna hian damdawi atanga tanpuina an dawng tlem tihna a ni. Damdawi laka inven theih loh epilepsy hi operation hmangin tihdam theih a ni fo. Epilepsy surgery lama tui doctor hnen atanga kaihhruaina lak a pawimawh hle.

Eng chen nge hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih ang?

Provoked seizures-ah chuan a dang neih theihna tur i neih theihna chu a hmasa ber thlentuah a innghat a ni. A chhan chu enkawl theih a nih chuan a dang i neih a rinawm loh (a chhan a lo awm leh loh chuan).

Unprovoked seizures-ah chuan a tam zawk chu anti-seizure damdawi \ha tak hmangin control theih a ni . Mahse, focal seizures a awm reng chuan epilepsy center-ah enkawl a pawimawh. Epilepsy hi remission a nih tawh chuan i dam chhung zawng seizure-free i ni thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Focal seizures leh epilepsy awm dan tur chu a chhan, a nasat dan leh anti-seizure damdawi hian a puih leh puih lohah a innghat a ni. A pum puiin focal seizures hi a hlauhawm lo hle a, mahse nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, tonic-clonic seizures ang chi hi a ni.Hun rei tak an awm emaw, an lo kal fo emaw chuan hlauhawm tak an ni thei.

A tam zawkah chuan focal seizures hian damdawi emaw, surgery emaw hmangin hmalam hun tha tak a nei a.

I doctor hi seizures leh epilepsy awm dan tur leh i beisei theih turte sawipui tur tha ber a ni. I dinhmun leh dinhmun nena inzawm thu a pe thei a, heng dinhmunte nena inzawm thilte chu a kaihruai thei bawk che a ni.

Epilepsy natna (SUDEP) natna avanga beisei loh taka thihna thleng .

Epilepsy vei te hi "Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy" (SUDEP) tih hming puin an hlauhawm lo hle. Mithiamte chuan SUDEP hi heart rhythm lama harsatna emaw, thawk lama harsatna emaw avanga lo awm niin an ngai a, mahse a chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo.

Epilepsy natna enkawl tha tak nei zingah kum khata thihna hi mi 1,000 zinga pakhat vel a ni. Uncontrolled epilepsy vei zingah kum khata thihna hi mi 1,000 zinga pahnih vel a ni. Hei hi risk tlemte ni mahse, hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (Epilepsy a awm tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan)

Tun hmaa focal seizure vawi khat i neih tawh chuan test dik tak neih theih nan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh. Seizures i neih chhunzawm zel chuan epilepsy center-a enkawlna zawng a pawimawh hle a, chu chu uncontrolled epilepsy vei te tan advanced testing lama tui tak a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu, rei tak seizures i neih hian i thluak a danglam thei a, chu chuan seizures a neih tam zawk a, i ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna a nghawng nasa hle. Tin, thunun loha seizure hi thluak lam natna dang, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te a thlen theihna a tipung bawk. Hei hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian a pui thei a ni.

Doctor-in epilepsy a vei tih a hriat chuan, nangmah tanpui nan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei rawh. Antiepileptic damdawi hian i seizures neih tam dan leh a nasat dan a tiziaawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei tur a tih ang anga ei a pawimawh. I doctor kaihhruaina leh enkawlna tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan ngai lo tur a ni.
• I duhthlan tur chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Damdawi tihtlem emaw, thlak emaw i mamawh a nih chuan, chu kalphung chu a hlawhtling dawn em tih leh him taka tih theih dan tur chu i doctor chuan a kaihruai thei che a ni.
• Doctor hmu fo ang che. I doctor chuan follow-up visit a ruahman ang. Heng appointment te hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu i doctor hian i dinhmun a enfiah thei a, i damdawi ei tur pawh a siamrem thei bawk.
• Symptoms te hi ngaihthah emaw ngaihthah emaw suh. Seizures leh epilepsy awm dan tur chu a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a tha zawk tlangpui.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Seizure i la nei ngai lo a nih chuanI hriatna i hloh thut emaw, chhan awm lova i hriatna i hloh emaw chuan damdawi in pan tur a ni. Mahni chauha seizure i neih nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor ko la.

Epilepsy vei te hian seizure an neih hnuah ambulance koh emaw, damdawi ina kal emaw an ngai lo fo. Mahse, seizure hian hliam a thlen emaw, seizure hi a rei zawk (minute hnih aia rei) a nih chuan damdawi lam pan an ngai mai thei.

Focal seizures hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei. Mi tam tak chu, i la tawn ngai loh chuan, a buaithlak thei a, a hlauhawm thei bawk. Heng seizures te hi naupangte zingah a awm fo a, naupang leh nu leh pate tan pawh hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, focal seizures leh epilepsy hi enkawl theih a ni fo. A tam zawkah chuan focal epilepsy vei naupangte chu an lo puitlin chuan an outgrow a, an dam chhung zawng seizure-free-in an awm thin. Puitlingte pawh focal seizures leh epilepsy neiin an nung thei a, enkawlna leh enkawlna nen chuan mi tam tak chu an dinhmun atanga nghawng tlemte chauh neiin an nung thei bawk.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• Focal seizure chu thluak hmun bik pakhat atanga electrical activity tihpun nghal mai a ni.
• Thluak chhunga khawi hmunah nge a nghawng tih a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei hle (tingling, rim/aw mak tak tak, mood inthlak danglam, hriatna hloh te ang chi).
• Aura hi seizure hmaa i hriat tawh warning sign a ni thei.
• Nang emaw i fa emaw hian a vawi khatna atana seizure i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .
• Focal seizures leh epilepsy hi damdawi hmanga control theih a ni fo a, a chang chuan operation hmanga control theih a ni bawk.
• Doctor thupek fimkhur taka zawm a, i damdawi ei tur a tih ang taka ei a pawimawh hle.
• Lungngai suh, heng dinhmunte hi hlawhtling takin i nung thei ang. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, tanpuina dawng rawh.

` Focal seizures, epilepsy, convulsion, thluak natna, thluak lam natna, seizure symptoms, seizure enkawlna