Fuchs-a Dystrophy hi eng nge ni? I mit pahnih a nghawng em?

Zingkar i thawh hian i rilru a buai deuh bawk em? Ni a lo kal zel a, a chhe zual zel niin a lang em? A nih loh leh, zan lama lirthei i khalh laiin light hmuh harsa i ti ṭhin em? Chûngte chu thil pangngai angin lang mah se, mit lama harsatna tê tak tê bul ṭanna a ni thei. Chutiang natna chi khat chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Fuchs-a Dystrophy .

Fuchs-a Dystrophy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Fuchs’ Dystrophy hi i mit pahnih cornea tichhe thei natna a ni. Cornea hi eng nge a nih i hria em? I mit hmalam khuhtu, glass ang maia lang thei membrane a ni. I mit rawng hrang hrang, iris , leh mitmeng chu he mit (cornea) hian a khuh a ni. Hei hi `Fuchs’ mit lam natna` leh `Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy` an ti bawk.

Chuvangin Fuchs’ dystrophy i neih chuan i mitmeng chhungril ber, mitmeng endothelium an tih cell te chu an thi zauh zauh thin. He endothelium hi a pawimawh hle. Tui pump tlemte ang maiin a thawk a ni. Cornea atanga tui tul lo tak tak paih chhuakin a thianghlim leh thianghlim theih nan a pui thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, he pump-a thawk cell-te an thih hian eng nge thleng? Tui chu mit (cornea) chhungah a pungkhawm tan a. Tichuan, mit (cornea) chu a lo hring chhuak a, tuiin a khat sponge ang mai a lo ni ta a ni. Hei vang hian mit chu a hring chhuak tan a, a chang chuan mit chungah vur a lo awm ang maiin a lang thei bawk. A nasat zawkah chuan mit (cornea) chung lamah tui hring te te a lo awm thei a ni. Heng blisters te hian mit na leh nuam lo a thlen thei a ni.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy hi eng stage nge ni?

Fuchs-a dystrophy hi stage lian pahnih a awm a.

• Early stage: Hetiang stage-a i symptom ber tur chu zing lama mit hmuh lohna (blurred vision) a ni . I harh chuan darthlalang a khuh ang mai a ni. Mahse, nitin hna i thawh chuan darkar tlemte chhungin he hlimthla hi a tlahniam zauh zauh a, i mit a fiah zual sauh sauh a ni. Mi thenkhat phei chuan tun dinhmunah hian symptom lian tham an nei lo thei bawk.
• Late stage: Natna a lo zual zel chuan zing chauha awm thin blurriness chu nilengin a awm tan thin. Cornea swelling chu a awm reng thin. Chumi awmzia chu nitin, zan emaw, zing emaw engtik lai pawhin i mit a fiah lo thei tihna a ni.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tir lamah chuan symptom engmah i nei lo mai thei. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Zan lama mit hmuh tlem: Hei hi zan lama lirthei khalh laiin headlight chhehvela glare leh halo hmuh nen a inang.
• Ruah sur nia hmuh harsa: A chhehvel a thim deuh chuan thil chiang taka hmuh a harsa thin.
• Thil chi hrang hrang thliar hran harsa (poor contrast sensitivity): Entirnan, bang dum chungah switch dum hmuh a harsa thei.
• Eng êng laka sensitivity: Mit chu a sen êm a, in lama ni êng emaw, êng êng tak emaw pawh a en thei lo.
• I mitmengah hian sand emaw bawlhhlawh emaw a awm ang maiin a lang. A chhungah thil pakhat a inkhung ang maia hriatna tibuaitu mai a ni .
• Cornea-a blisters a puak a, mit a ti na bawk. Hei hi symptom na tak a ni.
• Scarring: Heng scars te hi mitmeng lai takah a lo awm hmasa ber thin. Heng hliamte hian mit hmuhna a tichhe reng thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge Fuchs’ Dystrophy hi a thlen?

Fuchs dystrophy vei chhan ber chu thlahtute atanga lo piang a nih vang a ni . Chumi awmzia chu i nu emaw, i pa emaw hian he natna hi a nei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei a rinawm tihna a ni. Hei hi medical science-ah chuan autosomal dominant inheritance an ti a. Mahse, a châng chuan mi tu emaw chuan a châng chuan a vei thei a, chhûngkuaa tu mahin he natna hi an nei lo a nih pawhin.

Tin, thil thenkhat chuan Fuchs-a dystrophy chu a ti na zual thei bawk .

• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk.
• Ni ênga awm (UV light exposure): Ultraviolet rays na tak nena inhmu fo hi a tha lo.
• Diabetes Mellitus neih: He natna hi zunthlum vei te tan pawh a na zual thei bawk.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy vei theihna chance sang zawk chu tute nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin Fuchs’ dystrophy hi an vei tam zawk deuh. Chu chu tu nge a nih i en ang u.

• Kum: Doctor chuan he natna lan chhuah hmasak ber hi kum 30 leh 40 inkar a ni thei a, mahse, kum 50 hnuah mit hmuhna a nghawng fo thin .
• Gender: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin he natna hi an vei tam zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: Sawi tawh ang khan chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw chuan Fuchs’ dystrophy a vei chuan midang pawhin an vei theihna a hlauhawm hle.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian Fuchs’ Dystrophy hi an hriat theih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu eye care specialist pan a ni . I natna lan chhuah dante a zawt hmasa ang che a, i damdawi lam chanchin a enfiah ang a, chutah chuan mit uluk takin a enfiah ang che.

He mit endik lai hian doctor hian Fuchs’ dystrophy a vei tih hriat theihna tur chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a hmu thei a ni.

• Cornea layer thenkhat chu a thick tawh tih i hmu thei .
• Nangmah ta a niEndothelium awm dan inthlak danglamna chu hmuh theih a ni.
• Cornea chhungah hian guttae an tih lump te te i hmu mai thei. Hengte hi endothelial cell chak lohna chhinchhiahna a ni.

Fuchs-a Dystrophy finfiah nan test neih a ni

Diagnosis finfiah nan doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Microscopy: Hengte hi microscope bik hmanga tih a ni. Entirnan slit lamp enfiah leh confocal/specular microscope te hi a ni. Chungte chuan cellular level-ah mit (cornea) kan hmu thei a ni.
• Pachymetry: Hei hi test na tak a ni. I mit (cornea) thickness a teh thin. Cornea a hring a nih chuan a thim lutuk a ni lawm ni?
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Hei hi mit scan, natna nei lo, natna nei lo scan a ni bawk. I mit chhung lam, a bik takin mitmeng cross-section-a thlalak chiang tak siam nan light a hmang a ni.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Tuna science lama hmasawnna a awm tawh avangin Fuchs-a dystrophy hi enkawl theih a ni a, mahse tihdam theih a ni lo . Natna tan tirh lamah chuan a lan chhuah dan lian tham a awm loh chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl mai thei che a ni. Hei hian a awmzia chu mit enfiah turin a hun takah rawn lut turin an ti mai thei che tihna a ni.

Enkawl dan dangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ointment leh mittui tlakna: I natna lan chhuah dan a na lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan mitmeng (cornea)-a hliam tihziaawmna tur leh tui tam lutuk chhuahna tur damdawi a pe thei ang. Chûng aṭanga hahdamna chu rei lo tê chauh a ni tlangpui.
• Handheld hair dryer: Mak ti suh, hei pawh hi enkawlna a ni! Zingkar puffiness tihtlem nan hair dryer atanga i hmaiah boruak lum tak (hla tak leh fimkhur taka) thawh hian mitmeng chhunga tui tam lutuk chu a ti vawt thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. I doctor hnenah a hman dan dik tak i zawt tur a ni.
• Corneal transplant: Fuchs’ dystrophy avanga i mit a tihkhawtlai nasa tan chuan operation hi enkawlna tha ber a ni. Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) procedure i nei thei mai thei a, chu chuan mitmeng hmun thenkhat chauh a thlak a ni. A nih loh leh mit (cornea) thar i nei thei bawk. Tunah chuan EK surgery hi a hlawhtling hle a, a chhan chu endothelium natna layer chauh lakchhuah a, layer hrisel tak hmanga thlak a ngai a ni.
• Descemet-a Stripping chauh (DSO):Hei hi enkawlna thar tak a ni. Chu chu mitmeng lai takah natna nei cell strip khat chauh hrual chhuah a ni. Hei hian mitmeng chhehvela cell hrisel tak takte chu a lo thang lian thei a, a hmun ruak chu a luah khat thei a ni. Hei hian mi zawng zawng tan a thawk tha lo mai thei a, doctor-in a rel tur a ni.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy chungchangah hian ka doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Mit doctor nen hian inzawmna tha tak siam a pawimawh. I mit enfiahna tur ruahman angin kal ngei ngei tur a ni. Symptom thar i neih chuan emaw, i symptom a zual emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Doctor hnenah zawhna hetiang hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng symptoms nge ka hmuh vat ang che?
• Eng enkawlna nge min rawt? A thatna leh that lohna chu engte nge ni?
• Clinical trial ka tel theihna tur a awm em?
• Ka mit a tha lo a nih chuan ka mit hmuhna tlem zawka min pui thei tur a awm em?

Fuchs-a Dystrophy hi a veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan tunah hian Fuchs-a dystrophy hi ven theih dan tur a awm lo . Mahse, zu i zuk chuan bânsan chuan a ṭanpui thei a ni. Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i thisen sugar level control turin doctor nen thawhhona tha tak neih a pawimawh bawk.

Fuchs’ Dystrophy ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Fuchs-a dystrophy natna nasat dan azirin, enkawlna dik tak i hmuh loh chuan natna nasa tak i nei thei a, mit hmuhna a hloh thei a, mitdelna pawh i nei thei bawk .

Mahse, enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i dinhmun chu nasa takin a ṭha chho thei a ni. Surgery thenkhat (glass telin) hnuah ni engemaw zat chhungin i mit chu 20/20-ah a kir leh thei a, chu chu mi hrisel ang bawkin a ni. Chuvang chuan i doctor nen thawhho a, i tana tha tur enkawlna tur zawn chhuah a pawimawh.

Mit natna eng pawh chhinchhiahna tawn hi a hlauhawm thei a, Fuchs-a dystrophy pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mit na emaw, mitdel emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan tur a ni. Hriat hmasak leh enkawl hian rah tha ber a chhuah fo thin tih hre reng ang che. Researcher-te chuan Fuchs’ dystrophy leh mit natna dangte enkawl leh enkawl dan thar an siam chhuak zel a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh Fuchs-a Dystrophy chungchang hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

• Hei hi thlahtu natna a ni a, mit mit (cornea) a nghawng a ni.
• The main symptoms are blurred vision in the morning , blurred vision throughout the day, light en laiin ring hmuh, leh mit na.
• Meizial zuk, UV light khauh tak, zunthlum ang chi thilte hian natna a tizual thei a ni.
• Mit lam doctor chuan hei hi a hmuchhuak thei a, i tan enkawlna dik tak a pe thei che a ni.
• Damdawi leh special surgery (corneal transplant, DSO) ang chi enkawlna a awm bawk.
• Natna hriat chian leh enkawl vat a pawimawh hle.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan hlau suh. Mit hi a hlu em em a, chuvangin kan enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.

Fuchs ' Dystrophy, Cornea, Mit Natna, Mit hmuh lohna, Mit Hliam, Mit Thlalak Transplantation