I kal dan chu a danglam tawh em? Gait Disorders chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u

Kan kal vek a. Kan nitin nunah kan tih thin a ni. Kan ngaihtuah vak lo pawh a ni lo maw? Mahse, i kal laiin tlem a danglam deuh, nuam lo, hrehawm, a nih loh leh i inthlauhna i nei ngai em? I chhungkuaa tar pakhat kal dan chu a danglam deuh tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain ‘gait’ tih hi eng nge ni tih han en ila.

Gait hi thil awlsam tak a ni. I kal dan a ni. Mi tin signature a inang lo ang bawkin, mi tin kal dan pawh a inang lo deuh a, keimahni tan chuan a danglam bik a ni. Kan kal lai hian kan taksa ruh, thluak, nervous system, mit leh beng, balance control tu te hian an thawk ho vek a, a inzawm tlat a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan ‘khualzin dan danglam tak’ tih hi eng nge ni?

Abnormal gait chu i kal dan pangngaia inthlak danglamna eng pawh a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``Ambulatory Dysfunction'' an ti \hin.Heng inthlak danglamna hi accident emaw natna emaw ang chi thil vang a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin, i thluak, i ruhro, i ke, a nih loh leh i ke tichhe thei thil eng pawh hian i kal dan a tidanglam thei a ni.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni:

• Limping a ni
• Kut zungtang chu leiah chuan a hrual a
• Shuffling a ni
• Step tenau tak tak hmanga kal
• Kal laiin taksa rihna thlawp harsa
• Balance leh coordination hloh

Kea kal harsatna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kal dan dik lo chi hrang hrang a awm. A chhan leh a lan dan a inang lo vek. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn berte han thlir ila. Chûngte hriatthiamna chuan nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw tâna buaina chu eng nge ni tih hriat a awlsam phah ang.

A chi dang a awm em?

Ni e, chi dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Entirnan, ``Ataxic Gait'' an tih type-ah chuan line dik taka kal a harsa a, ke chu kawng khatah dah a ni lo va, zu rui ang maia inthlak danglam theihna a awm bawk. Hei hi cerebellum-a harsatna awm vang a ni thei.

Kea kal harsatna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Kum upat deuh deuh hian hetiang hian kea kal harsatna hi a awm fo thin. Ngaihtuah teh, kum 60 an tlin hunah chuan mi 15% velin he harsatna hi an nei tawh ang. Mahse kum 85 an tlin hunah chuan mi 80% aia tam chuan kea kal harsatna chi khat an nei tawh ang.

Naupang tê têah chuan heng harsatna chi hrang hrangte hi a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, accident emaw an neih loh chuan a awm lo hle.

Eng thilin nge kea kal harsatna thlen?

Hei hi a thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu a awlsam hle a, a then chu a buaithlak deuh bawk.

A tlangpuiin chhan awlsam tak tak a nghawng thin

• Joint natna (e.g. khup natna) .
• Accident (a ruh tliak, hliam) .
• Ke hliam, callus, ke ruhro (ingrown toenails) te
• Kekawr in fit lo tak tak ha
• Inner ear balance lama harsatna a awm
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni
• Mit lama harsatna nei

Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte

A châng chuan kal dan danglam hi natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

• Parkinson natna a ni
• Multiple Sclerosis natna a ni
• Thai
• Arthritis natna a ni
• Cerebral Palsy natna a ni
• Paralysis (Hemiplegia) a awm thei lo.
• Spinal stenosis, herniated disc a awm thin

Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?

Hetiang harsatna nei doctor i pan hunah chuan history kimchang a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang. A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi a zawng ang:

• I taksa ruh chakna leh coordination
• Ke sei zawng (hip thlak danglam ang chi thil avang hian a sei zawng a inang lo thei) .
• I mit hmuhna leh thisen sang
• Kawng leh ruhro enfiah
• I balance enfiah
• Kalna atana ruh (hip, khup, ke ruh) mamawh nevena pramanaya (range of motion) .

He examination zawhah hian a tul chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan X-ray ang chi test atan refer i ni thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu kea kal harsatna i neih chi leh a chhan a innghat a, chuvangin enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo.

• Damdawi: Damdawi lam natna (arthritis emaw Parkinson’s ang chi) enkawlna atana damdawi pek.
• Chawlh hahdam: Accident avanga lo awm a nih chuan hahchawlhna tam tak neih a pawimawh.
• Physical Therapy: Hei hi enkawlna pawimawh tak a ni. Chutah chuan taksa ruh tichaktu leh balance tichaktu exercise a tel a ni.
• Surgery: Entîr nân, ṭhenkhatah chuan hip emaw, khup emaw thlak a ngai mai thei.
• Assistive devices: Kea kal awlsam zawk nan tiang emaw, kea kalna emaw ang chi thil hmang turin an fuih mai thei.
• Kekawr thlak: A châng chuan pheikhawk chawi emaw, brace emaw hmangin harsatna chu a chinfel theih a ni.

Doctor hmuh a ngai em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

• I kal danah inthlak danglamna a awm nghal a nih chuan.
• Kal laiin natna i neih chuan.
• Ding chungin i balance hloh ang maia i hriat chuan.
• A hma anga i kal tha thei lo a nih chuan.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang?

Accident i tawk tawh a, tlu ang chi i neih a, natna nasa tak emaw, hring emaw i neih chuan , emaw, i tho thei lo emaw, i che thei lo emaw a nih chuan Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, ambulance ko rawh.

Chutiang harsatnate chu pumpelh theih a ni em?

Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia kea kal harsatna lo awm tur ven hi a harsa hle a, mahse accident avanga harsatna awmte tih tlem nan kan tih theih tur a awm.

• Infiamna i khelh emaw, hna hlauhawm tak tak i thawh hunah emaw invenna hmanrua vuah thin ang che .
• I taksa chu ngaithla rawh. I chau emaw, i natna emaw i neih chuan chawlh hahdam rawh .
• Accident hnua i dam kim vek hma chu chawl la, chuti lo chuan hliam chu a zual thei.
• Exercise i tih chuan technique dik tak zawm rawh.
• I mit hmuh dan enfiah fo thin ang che. Mitdelna hian i balance a hloh a, i tlu thei bawk.