Pum natna a awm em? Gastritis chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Kan zavaia ang bawkin kan nunah vawi khat tal chu, "Gastritis ka nei" kan ti tawh ngei ang. Kan pum chhunga kang emaw, pum na emaw kan neih chuan gastritis a ni kan ti thin. Mahse, gastritis hi eng nge ni tak tak? Kan zavaiin kan hlau tur em ni? Vawiin hian sawi ila, awlsam tak leh chiang takin. Vawiin hian i zawhna tam tak chhanna i hmu ang.

Gastritis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, gastritis hi kan pum chhunga lining inflammation a ni . Kan pum hi pouch te tak te angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan ei leh in zawng zawng hi he pouch-ah hian a lut vek a ni. Pum hian acid leh enzyme chak tak tak a paih chhuak a, chu chuan he chaw hi a ei theih nan a pui thin.

Tunah chuan he acid khauh tak hian pum chhung ngei pawh a tihchhiat loh nan, pum chhung chu venhimna bik tak tak hmanga khuh a ni ta. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi (mucosa) kan ti a. He coating hian in bangte venhimna atan painting ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.

He protective lining hi eng emaw vanga a chhiat chuan kan taksa immune system hian a siam that turin cell a tir thin. Hetiang kalphung hi inflammation ka tih chu a ni a, chu chu a hring leh a sen tihna a ni. Hei hi gastritis kan tih chu a ni.

Gastritis chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, gastritis hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hei hi i hriat a pawimawh.

1. A thlen hun a zirin sort

• Acute Gastritis: Hei hi a lo lang nghal a, hun rei lote chhunga a bo thin chi a ni . Entirnan, zu in nasa emaw, natna tidamtu chak tak ei emaw hnuah pawh he natna hi a awm thei. Hei pawh hi a chhan a bo tawh chuan a tha chho zel bawk.
• Chronic Gastritis: Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga awm thei a ni a, hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a lo awm thin . A chang chuan i taksa chhungah hian he natna hi i nei thei a, symptoms nei lo mah la.

2. Pum bang a chhiat dan azirin classification

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

Tin, gastritis hi a lo awm chhan a zirin a hming pawh an vuah bawk.

• Infectious gastritis (infection avanga lo awm) .
• Damdawi avanga gastritis a awm
• Zu in avanga gastritis a awm
• Autoimmune gastritis (taksa taksa chakna atanga lo chhuak) .

Gastritis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan gastritis hian symptom a nei lo thei. Mahse, a natna lan chhuah dan chu pum chhunga acid khauh tak takte laka a inven theih tawh loh khawpa a pum chhunga a chhiat chuan a ni.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Loss of appetite , emaw, ei tlem hnuah pawh chaw ei kham.
• Pum chunglam natna emaw, nuam lo emaw hriat.
• Bloating a awm .
• Nausea leh/ emaw, luak chhuak .

Symptom hlauhawm tak tak fimkhur tur

A chang chuan pum ulcer hian thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi emergency a ni. Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che.

* Thinrim dum, tarry (melena) .

* Coffee grounds ang maia dum (coffee ground emesis) .

Heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi in lama enkawl theih thil a ni lo.

Gastritis thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan gastritis hi kan taksain pum chhunga hlauhawm a awm chuan a chhanletna a ni tih kan hre ta. Chuti a nih chuan heng vau te hi eng nge ni?

1. Hri kai theihna: 1.1.

Gastritis thlentu ber chu infection a ni. A bik takin, bacteria infection H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) hi hriat hlawh tak a ni. Khawvel mihring zinga a chanve vel chu he natna hrik hi an vei a ni. Hei hian hun rei tak (chronic) gastritis a thlen thei a ni. Hei bakah hian virus infection hian hun rei lote chhung gastritis a thlen thei bawk.

2. Chemical chi hrang hrang: 1.1 .

• Painkillers: Hun rei tak emaw, a tam lutuk emaw , NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (e.g. ibuprofen, diclofenac, aspirin) an tih hi gastritis thlentu lian tak a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan hengte hi ei chhunzawm suh.
• Zu: Zu in tam lutuk hian pum chhunga venhimna (protective lining) chu direct-in a tichhia a ni.

3. Autoimmune Natna: 1.1.

Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh a ni. Heta thil thleng hi kan taksa ngeia invenna system, immune system hian a tihsualin kan pum chhunga cell hrisel tak takte chu a bei sual a ni . Hei hian hun rei tak chhung inflammation a thlen a, chu chu chronic gastritis an ti a ni.

4. Rilru emaw taksa lama harsatna nasa tak:

Stress nasa tak, operation lian tham emaw, accident na tak emaw, natna emaw a nih lai hian taksa hi a buai hle a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian taksain thluak leh thinlung ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak takah thisen a tipung a, chutih rualin pum ang hmuna thisen kal a ti tlem bawk. Hei hian pum venhimna a tichak lo thei a, gastritis a thlen thei bawk.

Gastritis hi enkawl loh a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? (Buaina awm thei) .

A tam zawkah chuan gastritis hi hun rei lote chhunga awm a ni a, enkawl a nih chuan a reh nghal vat thin. Mahse, a awm reng emaw, enkawl loh emaw a nih chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Peptic Ulcer Disease: Erosive gastritis a awm chhunzawm zel chuan pum ulcer a awm thei.
• Thisen chhuah leh thisen tlakchhamna: Heng hliamte hian thisen chhuah leh thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an tih, taksaa thisen volume tlahniam a thlen thei a ni.
• Perforation: A tlem hle nachungin, ulcer dam lo chuan pum bang chu a tikehsawm vek thei a ni. Hei hi emergency hlauhawm tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak (gastrointestinal perforation) a ni.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Hun rei tak chhunga gastritis (a bik takin atrophic gastritis) hian taksain iron leh vitamin B12 ang chi nutrients a lakluhna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Stomach cancer hlauhawmna: A tlem hle nachungin , hun rei tak chhunga gastritis, H. pylori infection ang chi natna avanga lo awm hian pum chhunga cell-te a tidanglam thei a, nakin lawkah pum cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh a ni. Hei vang hian a chhan dik tak hriat tumin symptom i neih chuan doctor pan a tha.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, damdawi i ei dan te, i ei dan te a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan, a tul chuan test thenkhat atan a refer ang che.

• Endoscopy: Gastritis hriat theihna kawng tha ber leh dik berHei hi hetah hian thil thleng a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera vuah chu ka chhung atangin pum chhungah a lut a, pum chhung bang chu screen-ah direct-in a en a ni. Hetih lai hian pum chhung bang atanga tissue te tak te (biopsy) lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin gastritis a awm leh awm loh leh a chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• H. pylori testing: He bacteria hi a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thawk test, stool test emaw thisen test emaw tih theih a ni.
• Thisen test: Hei hian harsatna dang, thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thin.

Gastritis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Gastritis hi a chhan zawng chhuakin chu chu enkawl a ni.

Damdawi dawr atangin i pum chhunga inflammation tihziaawmna tur damdawi i ei thei a, rei lo te chhung chu i pum chhunga inflammation tihziaawmna tur a ni. Mahse chu chu inchungah khur a awm laiin leiah tui phihfai ang mai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu gastritis awm chhan zawng chhuakin enkawl hi a ni. Chumi atan chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

Enkawl dan hi a chhan a zirin a inang lo:

• H. pylori natna tan: Hei hian antibiotics leh stomach acid tihtlem thei damdawi (e.g., proton pump inhibitors - PPIs) te chu kar 1-2 vel chhung inkawp a ngai a ni.
• Painkiller vang a nih chuan: I doctor nen inbiakna neiin painkiller him zawkah i inthlak thei a, damdawi i ei dan pawh i thlak thei bawk.
• Zu vang a nih chuan: Enkawlna tha ber chu zu in tlem emaw, tihtawp vek emaw hi a ni.
• Ei leh in dan: Ei leh in spicy, oily, leh acidic te tihtlem hian symptoms control nan a pui thei a ni.
• Acid tihtlem thei damdawi: I doctor chuan pum acid tihtlem nan leh pum chhunga lining chhia chu a dam theih nan hun a pe ang.

A tam zawkah chuan gastritis hi enkawl dan dik tak chuan a dam thuai thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan ngaihthah lova damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni.