I taksaah hian lump mak tak mai i nei em? Germ cell tumor a ni thei ang em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

'Germ Cell Tumor' tih hi i hre ngai em? A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri mai thei, mahse lungngai suh. Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. A chhan chu heng thilte hi hriat reng a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang te leh puitling naupangte zingah a lo awm thei fo thin avangin.

Heng germ cell tumor te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, germ cell tumor chu kan reproductive cell atanga lo chhuak tumor a ni a, ‘germ cells’ an ti a. "Germ" tih thumal hi "to germinate" emaw "to mature" emaw tihna a ni. Tunah chuan hmeichhe naupangah chuan heng natna hrik cell te hi a hnuah `eggs' an lo ni tawh ang. Mipa naupangah chuan hengte hi `sperm' a lo ni ang. Chuvangin, heng germ cell tumor te hi egg siamna hmun, chu chu `ovaries', leh sperm siamna hmun, chu chu `testicles' ah te an lo awm tam ber a ni.

Mahse, a chang chuan heng tumor te hi ovary leh testicles tih loh taksa hmun dangah a lo awm thei a ni. Entirnan, pum, rilru, hnungzang hnuai lam, tailbone, leh thluak ang hmunah te an lo thang lian thei a ni. Hetiang hmun danga tumor lo awm hi extragonadal tumor an ti a . Chu chu reproductive glands pawn lama tumor lo awm tihna a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng germ cell tumor te hi naupang tê, tleirawl, leh puitling tleirawlteah hmuh a ni ber .

Germ cell tumor chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, germ cell tumor hi chi hnih a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu malignant an ni thei a, chu chu cancer vei tihna a ni. A chi dang chu benign a ni . Tumor chi hnih hi a lian thei hle. Mahse, cancer natna hrik cell tumor chauh hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni. An darh (metastasized) chuan kan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, enkawl a harsa deuh bawk.

Tunah chuan germ cell tumor chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

Teratoma a ni

Hengte hi thei chi hrang hrang a ni. Heng thei rahte hian ha, sam, thau leh ruh ang chi tissue te a keng tel thei a ni. Thil chi hrang hranga siam thei ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chungte chu ‘puitling’ emaw ‘puitling lo’ emaw pawh a ni thei.

• Mature teratomas , a then chuan dermoid cysts tia koh te hi germ cell tumor chi khat, ovary-a lo awm tam ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan cancer vei an ni lo.
• Teratomas puitling lote hi cancer vei an ni tlangpui a, an thang chak hle bawk.

Yolk Sac Tumor emaw Endodermal Sinus Tumor emaw a awm thei

Heng thlai chi hrang hrangah hian embryo lo piang chhuak mek cell ang chiah chiah cell a awm a.Hengte hi malignant an ni a, lymph node leh taksa peng dangah pawh rang takin an darh thei a ni. Naupang tê tête cancer natna hrik cell tumor chi hrang hrang zingah Yolk sac tumor hi a tam ber a ni.

Germinoma a ni

Hei hi cancer natna chi khat a ni bawk. Ovary emaw testicles emaw ah pawh a lo awm thei. Mahse, thluak leh ruhro (central nervous system)-ah a awm tam ber. Ovary-a a lo awm chuan dysgerminoma an ti a, testicles-a a lo awm chuan seminoma an ti bawk.

Embryonal Cell Carcinoma a awm a, hei hi a ni

Hei hi a awm lo hle a, cancer natna vei thei germ cell tumor a ni. A châng chuan amah chauhin a thleng thei a, mahse a tam zâwk chu tumor chi dang nêna inzawm khâwmin hmuh a ni a, mixed germ cell tumor a siam a ni .

Polyembryoma natna a ni

Heng tumor-ah hian embryo ang chi part hrang hrang a awm a. Hei hi cancer natna chi khat, a lo thang chak hle bawk. A tam zawkah chuan heng tumor te hi germ cell tumor dang nen an inzawm khawm a ni.

Choriocarcinoma a awm a ni

Heng tumor te hi naupai laia nausen (placenta) siamtu cell atanga siam a ni. I hriat angin, nausen (placenta) hi nu leh naute ei tur inthlengna atana puitu organ a ni. Choriocarcinoma pawh hi a awm lo hle a, cancer natna hrik cell tumor a ni bawk. Ovary emaw testicles emaw-ah lo awm thei mahse, a tam zawk chu nausen pum chhungah a lo awm thin. A danglamna chu nausen leh nu thlengin a darh thei a ni.

Mixed Germ Cell Tumor awm thei te

Hengte hi cancer natna hrik cell tumor chi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw an inzawm khawm atanga lo awm tumor an ni. Dik tak chuan germ cell tumor tam tak chu hetiang hian an inzawm khawm a ni.

Seminoma leh non-seminoma tumor te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mipaah ​​chuan germ cell tumor, a bik takin testicular cancer hi chi hnih ah then a ni a, seminomas leh non-seminomas . An pahnih hian cancer natna hrik an ni.

• Seminomas: Hengte hi non-seminomas aiin an thang lian a, an darh zau zawk tlangpui.
• Non-seminomas: Hengte hi seminomas aiin an thang lian a, an darh chak zawk. Yolk sac tumor, embryonal cell carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, leh teratomas te hi non-seminomas category-ah hian an tel a ni.

Heng germ cell tumor te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Germ cell tumor hi naupang tê têah a awm lo tak zet a ni. Naupang cancer zawng zawng zinga 3.5% vel an ni. Mahse, tleirawl leh tleirawl puitlingah hmuh tur a tam zawk. Kum 15 leh 19 inkar cancer zawng zawng zinga 13.9% vel an ni.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Tu pawhin germ cell tumor an nei thei a, mahse, .Nausen, naupang tê, tleirawl leh tleirawl puitlingte hi an hlauhawm ber a ni. Heng natna vei tam dan hi kum a zirin a inang lo. Entirnan, nausen atanga kum 4 vel thlengin an awm tlangpui a, chutah chuan an tlahniam deuh a, chutah chuan tleirawl laiin an pung leh thin.

• Ovarian germ cell tumor: Hei hi hmeichhe naupang kum 10 leh 14 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse kum 20 leh 30 inkar ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk. Mature teratoma (a tlangpuiin cancer ni lo) hi germ cell tumor chi khat hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni.
• Testicular germ cell tumor: Hetiang chi hi naupang testicular cancer 75% a ni a, testicular cancer zawng zawng 90% a ni. Naupang kum 4 hnuai lam leh mipa kum 15 leh 35 inkarah an tam ber.
• Extragonadal germ cell tumors: Heng tumor te hi naupang kum 4 hnuai lam atanga germ cell tumor hmuhchhuah zawng zawng zinga 40% atanga 50% vel a ni. Mahse, naupang tê tê leh tleirawlah pawh an awm thei a ni. Nausen leh naupang tê têah chuan sacrum emaw coccyx emaw-ah an awm tam ber. Tleirawl leh tleirawl puitlingah chuan mediastinum-ah an awm tam ber.
• Brain germ cell tumors: Hengte hi a tlem hle nachungin, kum 11 leh 30 inkar mite zingah hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni.

Germ cell tumor hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

He tumor chhinchhiahna hi a lian leh te leh taksaa a awmna a zirin a inang lo.

Ovarian cyst natna lan chhuah dan

Ovary-a germ cell tumor lo awm hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen ngai lo. Entirnan, teratoma puitling chuan pum natna thlen thei khawpa lian a nih hma chuan symptom a nei lo thei. Ultrasound scan-ah hian pum hnuai lam natna chhan zawn chhuah an ni fo.

Symptoms chu hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Pum hnuai lam a nuam lo emaw, na emaw a awm.
• Ovary chhunga lump na tak tak hriat.
• Bloating, a hring chhuak.
• Pum natna ( appendicitis ang chi ).
• Vaginal bleeding mumal lo.
• Luhai.

Testicular cysts natna lan chhuah dan

Germ cell tumor testicles-a lo awmte symptoms hi testicular cancer symptoms nen a inang a ni.

A ziarang chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Testicle- a lump khauh tak, nghet tak, zawi zawiin a lian chho (a na thei a, a na lo thei bawk).
• Scrotum-a natna emaw, rit emaw hriatna.
• Pum na emaw, groin na emaw.
• Testicle pianzia pangngai lo.
• Hnung lam natna.

Hmun danga tumor awm (extragonadal) chhinchhiahna .

I fa hnute emaw, an rilru lai takah emaw lump a awmA awm chuan teratoma a ni thei. Symptom dangte chu tumor awmna hmun azirin a inang lo.

• Thâwk harsa (lung nena inzawm a nih chuan).
• Kea chak lohna (a hnungzang hnuai lam a nih chuan).
• Zun leh ek chhuah harsatna (harsatna chu pelvis nena inzawm a nih chuan).
• Naupang hian a pum chhungah a hring a, na tak emaw, na tak emaw a nei bawk.

Germ cell tumor thenkhat chuan reproductive hormone an tichhuak thin. Hei hian naupangte chu puitlin hun chhinchhiahna a lantir hma emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna pangngai lo nei emaw a thlen thei a ni. Hmeichhia te hian hnute, pubic hair, leh thlasik hma lam an nei thei. Mipa naupangte chuan hnute (gynecomastia) an nei thei.

Eng thilin nge heng germ cell tumor te hi a thlen?

A tlangpuiin heng hrik cell te hi mihring embryo a lo thanglian zel angin an lo piang chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan heng cell te hi embryo ovary emaw testicles emaw ah an insawn a, chutah chuan egg cell emaw sperm cell emaw an lo ni ta a ni.

Mahse, germ cell tumor-ah chuan heng cell te hi egg emaw sperm emaw ah an lo thanglian kim lo. Chu ai chuan heng germ cell te hi a pangngai lo takin an inthen a, ovary emaw testicles emaw ah tumor an siam thin. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘extragonadal tumors’-ah hian heng hrik cell te hi taksa hmun mak tak takah - rilru, thluak, pum, hnungzang hnuai lam, hnute ang chi hmunah te kal in, chutah chuan tumor an siam thin.

Dik tak chuan zirchiangtute chuan heng germ cells te hi hetianga an awm chhan hi an la hre chiang lo hle.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin germ cell tumor a lo vei tawh a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi lam harsatna engemaw i neih chuan i vei theihna a sang zawk mai thei.

Hengte hi hetiang dinhmun hi a ni:

• Enkawl loh, chhuk lo testicles ( cryptorchidism ) nei.
• Turner syndrome tih hming pu natna pakhat .
• A natna pakhat chu Klinefelter syndrome an ti a .

Hengte hi doctor-te’n an hriat chhuah genetic emaw developmental condition emaw an ni.

Engtin nge germ cell tumor hi an hriat chhuah thin? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan taksa enfiahna a nei hmasa ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan, germ cell tumor i neih leh neih loh hriat nan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an ti thei ang:

• CT scan: Hei hian i taksa chhung lam X-ray thlalak tam tak lak a, computer hmanga ruh leh soft tissue te three-dimensional (`3D`) image siam a ni. A rilru, pum emaw, a hnute emaw CT scan hian tumor awmna hmun a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• MRI: Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin taksa ruh leh soft tissue te computer image a siam a. CT scan ang bawkin MRI hmangin tumor awmna hmun a lang thei a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni:Hei hian sound wave hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak a siam thin. Ultrasound hmangin tumor chu engzat nge solid tih leh engzat nge fluid (`cystic`) tih a hriat theih. He information hian tumor chu germ cell tumor nge fluid (`cyst`) chauh a nih tih hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• PET scan: Hei hian chemical bik (a `tracer`) hmangin taksa chhunga cancer cell awmna hmunte a zawng chhuak thin. PET scan pawhin cancer a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih bawk.
• Bone scans: Hei hian taksaah dye bik inject a, ruh chhungah a lut thei a, chumi hnuah X-ray thlalak lak a ni. He dye hian thil dik lo awmte a pholang thei a, ruh thlenga tumor a darh leh darh loh hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Thisen test: I doctor chuan i thisena enzyme, protein, hormone thenkhat awm zat enfiah turin thisen sample a la thei a. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) , alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) , leh lactate dehydrogenase ang chi thil tam tak hi germ cell tumor chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Biopsy: Hei hi tumor atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin lab-ah test turin thawn a ni. Pathologist , tissue analysis lama tui tak doctor chuan microscope hmangin sample chu germ cell tumor a nih leh nih loh a enfiah ang.

Pawimawh: I lump chu cancer a nih a rinawm chuan i doctor chuan a taksa peng zawng zawng chu lakchhuah a tum mai thei. Entirnan, testicular cancer hriat theihna atana standard procedure chu testicle pumpui lakchhuah ( radical inguinal orchiectomy ) hi a ni. Testicle lakchhuah hian i doctor chuan tissue chu a enfiah thei a, enkawlna atan surgery a ti thei bawk.

Engtin nge germ cell tumor hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan tumor chi, a lian zawng, a awmna hmun leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang.

• Surgery: Surgery hi germ cell tumor enkawlna ber a ni. Ovarian tumor-ah chuan tumor chauh lakchhuah theih a ni ( ovarian cystectomy ), a nih loh leh ovary leh fallopian tube pumpui lakchhuah theih a ni bawk ( salpingo-oophorectomy ). Testicular cancer a nih chuan tumor awmna testicle chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell tihlum emaw, inthen darh tur emaw damdawi pek che a ni. I doctor-in him taka tumor a lakchhuah theih loh chuan, emaw, i taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan chemotherapy pek i ni thei bawk. Surgery zawhah pawh chemotherapy pek a ni a, cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng, scan-a hmuhchhuah loh pawh nise tihhlum theih a ni bawk. Chemotherapy hi germ cell tumor chi hrang hrang tam zawkah hman a ni.Enkawl dan hlawhtling tak a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy X-ray hman a ni. Germ cell tumor chi thenkhat chuan radiation therapy an dawng tha hle.

Germ cell tumor hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Germ cell tumor tam zawk tan chuan prognosis, a nih loh leh tihdam beiseina hi a tha hle. He natna hi a dam chhuak fo thin a, chu chu tumor chu a chhuak vek a nih chuan. Entirnan, testicular cancer hian enkawl hnuah 95% damchhuahna a nei a. Ovarian germ cell tumor hi 93% damchhuahna a ni. Naupang germ cell tumor hi 82% leh 90% inkar a ni.

Mahse, heng result te hi i tan thil engemaw takah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• i kum zat.
• Germ cell tumor chi hrang hrang.
• Tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zawng.
• Cancer hian a darh tawhna hlat zawng hi.
• Tumor hian enkawlna a dawn dan.

Chuvangin i diagnosis hian i result a nghawng dan tur doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh

I diagnosis hriatthiamna tha zawk neih theih nan heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka tumor hi cancer (malignant) a ni em?
• Ka tumor hi engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak (aggressive)?
• Cancer hi a darh tawh em?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
• Enkawlna duhthlanna tinte nena inzawm thil chhuah theihte chu engte nge ni?
• Enkawlna a that leh that loh enfiah nan eng test nge ka tih ngai?
• Ka tumor/enkawlna ka dawn dan enfiah turin engzat nge follow-up appointment neih ka mamawh ang?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Germ cell tumor chu reproductive cell atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. I doctor chuan he diagnosis hian nangmah emaw i fa emaw a nghawng dan tur a hrilhfiah thei che a ni. Germ cell tumor hi a buaithlak deuh a. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i hmalam hun tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zawng zawng chu i doctor chuan a sawipui ang che.

Thu lawmawm tak chu germ cell tumor tam zawk hian enkawlna an dawng tha hle. Tumor dang (a bik takin cancer tumor) ang bawkin, i hmuhchhuah thuai a, i enkawl tan chuan i result a tha zawk ang. Chuvangin, lump, swelling, emaw, natna danglam tak i neih chuan ngaihthah ai chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang.

` Germ cell tumor, cancer, teratoma, yolk sac tumor, germinoma, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer te a awm thei