Glands hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge kan taksa tan an pawimawh?

Engtin nge i thawmhnaw a chhuah, engvangin nge i hmui a hrual, a nih loh leh i rilru natna, thinrimna leh hlimna thununtu hormone te hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian kan taksaah hian factory tenau tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak thenkhat a awm a. Damdawi lamah chuan heng glands te hi kan ti a. Dik tak chuan an tel lo chuan kan taksaa thil kalphung tam tak hian hna a thawk tha lo ang. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thuziak-ah hian heng glands te hi eng nge an nih, kan taksa tana an pawimawh zia leh hrisel taka vawn dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Glands hi eng nge ni mai?

A awlsam zawngin, glands hi kan taksa tana pawimawh chemicals siamtu leh chhuahtu cell emaw tissue bik emaw a ni. Kan taksa hi khawpui lian tak ni ta se, heng gland-te hi khawpui mamawh thil chi hrang hrang (hormone, enzyme, thawmhnaw, leh hmui) siam chhuahna factory ang mai an ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Gland thenkhat chuan an thil siamte chu an chhehvel hnai takah chauh an chhuah tir thin. Entirnan, thawmhnaw (sweat glands) te. Gland dang siam chhuah chemical te hian taksa pum puiah an fang kual a, hna hrang hrang an thawk a ni. Entirnan, thyroid gland atanga hormone siam chhuah te.

Heng gland zawng zawng hi kan taksaa tissue chi li zinga pakhat, epithelial tissue atanga siam a ni.

Gland hi chi hnih a awm a.

Glands te hi an thil siam chhuah dan a zirin chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Hei hi hriatthiamna hian awmzia a nei hle. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam takin han thlir ila.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge glands te hi an awm?

Dik tak chuan kan taksa hi lu atanga ke thlengin gland chi hrang hrangin a khuh a. Ngaihtuah teh, i vun chung lamah chauh pawh hian thawmhnaw maktaduai tam tak a awm a. Gland lian thenkhat leh an awmna hmun hi han thlir ila.

• Lu , hmai leh kawr chungah:
• Thluak chhunga pituitary leh pineal gland te.
• Mittui siamtu lacrimal glands hian mit a hual vel a.
• Ka chhunga hmui siamtu salivary glands.
• Beng chhunga ceruminous glands awmte.
• Thyroid leh parathyroid gland te hi kawr hmalam ah a awm a.
• A rilru leh pum chhungah:
• Thymus gland hi rilru chhungah a awm a.
• Hmeichhe hnute chhunga mammary glands, nu hnute siamtu.
• Adrenal glands hi kal (kidney) chung lamah a awm a.
• Liver leh pancreas te.
• Pum leh small intestine wall-a glands awmte chuan chaw ei tur a ei theih nan a pui thin.
• Reproductive system nena inzawm:
• Hmeichhiaah hian ovaries a awm thin.
• Mipa prostate gland leh sperm siamna nena inzawm gland dangte.
• Vun leh hmun dangah:
• Sweat glands hi vun zawng zawngah a awm a.
• Sebaceous glands, vun hriak siamtu.

Glands tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa peng dang zawng zawng ang bawkin gland te hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Hengte hi chi hrang hrangah ṭhenin i hrethiam ang u.

Chemical tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw siam chhuah

Hei hi glands-a harsatna hmuh tam ber a ni. Gland pakhat chu overactive emaw underactive emaw a nih chuan harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Thyroid gland: Hormone hi a siam tam lutuk chuan ``Hyperthyroidism'' tih natna a thlen a, a siam tlem lutuk chuan ``Hypothyroidism'' a thlen bawk.
• Parathyroid gland: Hormone level sang (Hyperparathyroidism) leh hormone level tlahniam (Hypoparathyroidism).
• Pituitary gland: Hormone sang `(Hyperpituitarism)` leh hormone tlahniam `(Hypopituitarism)`.
• Salivary glands: Ka hmui a vawt (Xerostomia) a, chu chu hmui siam chhuah tlem vang emaw, hmui siam tam lutuk avanga hmui chhuak tam lutuk vang emaw a ni.

Glands a inflammation a awm thin

Inflammation, a awlsam zawngin, a hring, a sen leh a na a ni. Glands te hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a inflamed thei a.

• Thyroiditis: Thyroid gland a natna a ni.
• Prostatitis: Prostate gland a natna a ni.
• Parotitis: A hmui sir lehlama salivary glands a inflammation (mumps-ah hmuh tur a awm).

Immune system lama harsatna (Autoimmune Conditions) 1.1.

Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh a ni. A awlsam zawngin, kan taksa natna laka humhimtu immune system hian tihsualin kan glands te hi a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Keimahni sipai ngeiin mahni ram an beih ang mai a ni.

• Hashimoto natna leh Graves natna: Hengte hi autoimmune condition a ni a, thyroid gland a nghawng a ni.
• Type 1 Diabetes: Immune system hian pancreas chhunga insulin siamtu cell te chu a tichhia a.
• Sjögren’s syndrome: Mit leh hmui a vawt lutuk a, chu chu hmui leh mittui siamtu glands te a chhiat vang a ni.

Infection leh Tumor awm thei te

Bacteria emaw virus emaw hian glands-ah natna a thlen thei a ni. Entirna pakhat chu mumps virus hi a ni. Chutiang bawkin mitmeng chunga lo lang styes hi mitmeng chhehvela glands-a natna hrik a ni.

Tin, glands-ah hian benign leh malignant tumor a lo awm thei bawk. Heng tumor te hian gland hi a compress thei a, a hnathawh pawh a tidanglam thei bawk.

Chutiang harsatna hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Gland lama harsatna i neih i rinhlelh chuan i doctor chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan an zawt thei a, taksa lamah pawh gland sawi tur awmna hmun an enfiah thei bawk. Chu bâkah, a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw pawh an rawt fo bawk ang:

• Thisen test: Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni. Thisena glands atanga hormone leh chemical dang chhuah zat a teh a, glands te hnathawh dan tur ngaihtuahna tha tak a pe thei bawk.
• Imaging test: Hengte hian taksa chhunga gland awm dan leh a lian leh te, tumor emaw, thil danglam emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga scan `(Ultrasound)` hmanga tih a ni
• CT scan hmanga tih a ni
• MRI Scan (MRI) hmanga tih a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun a zirin test bik dang pawh tih theih a ni bawk. I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah belh ang che.

Kan glands hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Dik tak chuan kan hriselna zawng zawng tana tha thilte hian kan glands te hi a hrisel reng theih nan a pui bawk. Chûng thilte chu a bîk takin ngaihtuah rawh.

• Damdawi lam enfiah fo: Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor pan la, taksa enfiahna kimchang neih a ni ang. Hei hian gland thenkhata harsatna awmte chu symptoms a lan hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Rihna hrisel vawn reng: Taksa rihna control hi hormone kaihhnawih natna, a bik takin zunthlum laka inven nan a pawimawh hle.
• Taksa tihchak: Nitin exercise hian taksaa hormone function inthlau tak a neih theih nan a pui thin.
• Ei leh in hrisel: Thlai chi hrang hrang, thei chi hrang hrang leh buh chi hrang hrang te pawh telna ei leh in inthlau tak ei hi glands hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Zawhna tam tak: Lymph nodes pawh hi gland chi khat a ni em?

Ni lo, lymph node hi gland a ni lo.

Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. A chhan chu glands leh lymph node te hi a hnaih ber a awm a, chu chu neck, armpits, leh groin ang chi hmunah te hian a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "serous glands" an ti bawk a, mahse chu chu damdawi lamah chuan a dik lo. Lymph nodes hi immune system-a tel a ni. Gland ang chi chemical an paih chhuak lo.

Kan gland te hi an thawk tha hma chuan kan hre reng thei lo. Mahse buaina tenau a lo thlen chuan kan nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. I glands chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih chu zak lo la, hlau suh . I thusawi ngaithla turin a awm a, tanpui turin a awm a, nun hrisel leh nuam takah a hruai kir leh che a ni.