Kan taksaa heng factory te te - glands te hi kan zir belh tur em ni?

Kan taksa chhungah thil mak engzat nge thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Factory tenau tam tak thawhhona ang mai a ni. Kan taksaah hian taksa peng te tak te thenkhat hna pawimawh tak tak thawk thin an awm a, chu chu glands kan ti thin . He thu hi i hre tawh mai thei, mahse hengte hi eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih chiang takin i hria em? Vawiin hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Glands hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, glands hi kan taksa tana pawimawh tak tak chemical siamtu leh chhuah chhuaktu specialized cell emaw tissue emaw an ni. Kan taksa hnathawh thatna tura puitu chemical messenger te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Gland thenkhat chuan an chhehvel hnai ber chauh nghawng thei chemical an tichhuak thin. Mahse, taksa pum puia kal kual leh hna pawimawh hrang hrang thawktu chemical chhuak chhuaktu gland dang a awm bawk.

Heng gland zawng zawng hi kan taksaa tissue chi li zinga pakhat , epithelial tissue atanga siam a ni. Chemical chi hrang hrang an siam leh tihchhuah danah an specialized hle.

Gland hi chi hnih a awm - eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Gland hi chi hnih a awm a. Anni chu:

1. Exocrine Glands te hi a awm lo

2. Endocrine Glands te hi a awm lo

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi a hranin han en ila.

Exocrine Glands - Engtin nge an hnathawh?

Heng gland te hian an thil siam chhuah te phur turin tube ang chi channel te tak te ``Ducts`` an nei a. Tap atanga tui a chhuah ang bawkin heng channel te hi an thil siamte mamawhna hmuna kalna hmun a ni. Entirna i hriat chian theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nu atanga naute thlenga nu hnute pek
• Digestive enzymes hian kan ei leh in te kan digestive thei a.
• Hnar atanga mucus
• Saliva
• Thlan
• Kan tap hian mittui a tla thin.

Heng zawng zawng hi exocrine glands siam chhuah a ni.

Endocrine Glands - An zingah hian eng nge danglam bik?

Hetiang gland chi hi a danglam deuh hlek a. An siam chemical te chu thisenah direct in an chhuah tir thin . Chu chu exocrine gland ang duct an nei lo tihna a ni. Thisen nen taksa pum pui an fang kual avangin an siam chhuah chemical leh substance te hian taksa pum pui a hlawkpui thei a ni. Heng hormone te hi kan ti tlangpui thin .

Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Thisen zam tura puitu protein buaithlak tak tak, entirnan , thisen zam siamtu factors .
• Kan metabolism (taksa chhunga chakna siam leh hman) puitu hormone, entirnan `Ghrelin`, riltam thunun theiGlucagon leh Insulin , thisen sugar level control thei te an ni.
• Kan nervous system-a thuchah kengtu neurotransmitter thenkhat, entirnan, adrenaline leh norepinephrine .
• Sex hormone hi kan sexual characteristic leh reproductive system nen a inzawm a, entirnan , hmeichhiaah estrogen leh mipaah ​​testosterone .

Heng chi hnih inthlauhna hi i hrethiam em? Pakhatin channel a nei a, pakhatin a nei lo va, thisen nen direct-in a inzawm bawk.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge heng glands te hi an awm? Mak i ti mai thei!

Kan taksaah hian i ngaihtuah aiin sweat gland a tam zawk. Ngaihtuah teh, i vunah ringawt pawh hian thawmhnaw (sweat gland) maktaduai tam tak a awm! Khawiah nge an awm ber tih hi han thlir ila.

• Hnar hnung lama adenoid glands awmte .
• Anal glands te chu anus ah a awm .
• Ceruminous glands hi beng chhunga wax siamtu glands a ni .
• Pum chhunga glands awm, chaw ei tur enzyme siamtu.
• Kidney leh a chunga adrenal glands te.
• Liver leh pancreas (an pahnih hian mak tak maiin endocrine leh exocrine gland angin hna an thawk a ni).
• Mammary glands hi hmeichhe hnute a hnute siamtu glands a ni .
• Mit vel meibomian glands (mit hnim vawt tura puitu oil ang chi thil siam chhuak) leh mittui tlak tir thin lacrimal glands te.
• Brunner glands, mucus ang chi thil siamtu hi small intestine (Duodenum) hmun hmasa berah a awm a.
• Hmeichhe ovary .
• Kan thluaka gland pawimawh ber pahnih chu pituitary gland leh pineal gland te an ni.
• Mipa prostate gland , seminal vesicles, leh a kaihhnawih gland dangte.
• Ka chhunga gland hrang hrang, hmui siamtu, entirnan beng bula parotid gland.
• Kan sam zungteah hian sebaceous glands (oil ang chi thil siam chhuakin vun a hnim reng thei) a awm a.
• Hmeichhiaah chuan Skene’s Gland hi vagina bulah a awm a.
• Kan vunah (`Apocrine` leh `Eccrine Sweat Glands`) thawmhnaw hrui te.
• Kan rilru chhunga thymus gland (hei hi kan immune system tan a pawimawh hle).
• Kawr chhunga thyroid gland leh a inzawm parathyroid gland te.

Kan taksaah hian heng factory te te hi hmun engzat nge kan neih tih i hmu tawh em!

Glands-a natna tlanglawn awm thei te chu engte nge ni? I fimkhur ang u!

Engkim a felfai chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse a chang chuan heng glands te hnathawh danah hian inthlak danglamna leh natna thenkhat a awm thei bawk. Chutiang thil thenkhat chu han thlir ila.

I hlawh tam lutuk emaw, i siam tlem lutuk emaw hian eng nge thleng?

Gland tam tak tana harsatna awm fo chu an siam chhuah tur chemicals an siam tam lutuk emaw, an siam tlem lutuk emaw hi a ni.

• Salivary glands hian saliva a siam tam lutuk chuan hmui a chhuak thei. Saliva a chhuah tlem lutuk chuan hmui a vawt thei (Xerostomia) .
• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction hian mit a ti vawt thei a, mit a ti na thei bawk.
• Parathyroid glands natna : Overactive (Hyperparathyroidism) emaw underactive (Hypoparathyroidism) emaw a ni thei. Heng dinhmunte hi a pawi thei hle a, a chhan chu kan taksaa calcium level a control avangin.
• Pituitary Gland natna: A chak lutuk (Hyperpituitarism) emaw, a thawk tlem lutuk (Hypopituitarism) emaw a ni. He gland hian gland dang tam tak a thunun avangin a chungchanga harsatna awm hian thil tam tak a nghawng thei a ni.
• Thyroid Gland Disease: Hormone siam tam lutuk (Hyperthyroidism) emaw, hormone siam tlem lutuk (Hypothyroidism). Hei pawh hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni.

Glands a inflammation a awm thin

A chang chuan glands te hi a hring thei a, a inflamed thei bawk. Chu chu `Inflammation` kan ti a.

• Parotid gland a hring ( hmui a hring) - `Parotitis` .
• Mipaah ​​chuan prostate gland a hring - `Prostatitis` .
• Salivary glands a hring - `Sialadenitis` .
• Thyroid gland natna - `Thyroiditis` .

Kan taksa cell ngeiin glands (Autoimmune Conditions) a beih hian .

A châng chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kan taksa hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei sual ṭan ṭhin. Hengte hi autoimmune conditions kan ti a .

• Thyroid gland tichhe thei autoimmune natna: Entirnan , Graves’ Disease (thyroid overactive) leh Hashimoto’s Disease (thyroid underactive) te.
• Myasthenia Gravis (natna, taksa chak lohna thlentu) hian thymus gland a nghawng a.
• Autoimmune Pancreatitis (Pancreas inflammation) leh Autoimmune Hepatitis (liver inflammation) te hian taksa peng hrang hrang, pancreas leh liver te a tichhia a ni.
• Sjögren’s Syndrome, mit leh hmui a vawt tir thin.
• Type 1 Diabetes a ni(Pancreas chhunga insulin siamtu cell te chu a chhe vek).

Exocrine Glands-a natna hrik awmte

Infection chi hrang hrang a awm thei a, a bik takin pawn lam gland-ah a awm thei.

• Mittui natna hrik - `Dacryoadenitis` .
• Mumps (viral infection, salivary glands tichhe thei).
• Styes (gland pakhat natna avanga lo awm fo thin) - `Styes` .

Congenital Condition thenkhat

Glandular problem thenkhat chu pianpui atanga lo awm a ni thei. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu genetic factors avanga lo awm a ni.

• `Carney Complex` (tumor hi gland hrang hrangah a awm thei).
• Cystic Fibrosis (thluak leh chaw ei dan a nghawng a, exocrine glands secretions a ti thim).
• Dwarfism chi hrang hrang (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (a then chu hormonal glands hnathawh dan nena inzawm a ni).

Glands-a tumor awm

Vanduaithlak takin kan taksa hmun dangah ang bawkin gland-ah hian tumor a lo awm thei a ni. Chungte chu benign (cancerous) emaw malignant (cancerous) emaw pawh a ni thei . Heng tumor te hi glands-a an lo thang lian chuan chu glands atanga chemical siam chhuah chu a tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw a siam thei a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng natnate hi hlau suh. Hengte hi fimkhur tur thil a ni. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

Glands-a harsatna awm tih hriat nan eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan glandular problem i nei nia a hriat chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu ``Physical Exam'' uluk tak an pe ang che . I taksaa inthlak danglamna i hmuh theih leh i hriat theih tur an zawng ang. Chu bakah, test an ti thei bawk:

• Thisen Test : I thisen sample lak a, test theih a ni a, chu chuan glands atanga hormone tihchhuah ang chi thil awm zat a enfiah thei a ni. Hei hian gland lama harsatna tam tak a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Imaging Tests : Ultrasound scan, CT scan , emaw MRI scan hmanga taksa chhunga gland awmte en nan hman a ni. Chungte chuan gland lian leh te inthlak danglamna a zawng thei a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin test chiang zawk pawh tih theih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a hrilh belh ang che.

Kan glands hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Kan taksa pum tana tha thil tih hi kan glands tan pawh a tha hle. Heng thilte hi han en teh:

• Kum khatah vawi khat tal medical checkup neih thin ang che.Vawi tam tak chu glandular problems hi symptoms a lan hmain hetiang checkup hmang hian hriat theih a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak neih tum ang che .
• A theih ang anga taksa chakna (exercise) la.
• Diet tha leh inthlau tak ei rawh . I ei leh inah thlai chi hrang hrang, thei chi hrang hrang leh buh chi hrang hrang telh bawk ang che.

Doctor hmu nghal rawh , a bik takin glandular problem i neih nia i hriat chuan, emaw, mit emaw, hmui emaw ang chi hmunah swelling emaw, infection chhinchhiahna emaw i neih chuan.

Heng lymph node te pawh hi gland chi khat an ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Ni lo, lymph node hi gland a ni lo.

Glands anga ngaihna chhan a awm. Pakhat chu heng hnah te tak te, zungbun zungbun, kawr, kawr leh hmui hnuai ang chi hmunah te hian gland tak tak nen an inhnaih hle tih hi a ni. A dang pakhat chu mi thenkhat chuan ``Lymph Glands'' an ti bawk.Mahse chu chu hming dik tak a ni lo, a chhan chu gland pakhat ziarang an lantir loh vang a ni. Lymph nodes hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a tel ve a ni.

Kan hmui hnuaiah hian eng gland nge awm?

I hmui chhung leh a chhehvelah hian gland engemaw zat a awm a. Submandibular glands (a hming awmzia chu "jaw hnuai" tihna) te chu a awm a. Tin, a bulah hian sublingual glands te pawh a awm a, chu chu i lei hnuaiah a awm . Chungte chu salivary glands an ni ber.

Kawr chhunga gland awmte chu engte nge ni?

I kawr chhunga gland ber chu thyroid gland a ni . Butterfly ang maia insiam a ni a, hormone pawimawh tak tak a siam chhuak a, chu chuan kan taksa chhunga thil tam tak a nghawng a ni. A inzawm tlat a, a sir lehlamah chuan gland tenau zawk pali, parathyroid glands .

A tawp berah chuan i hnena sawi tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Kan taksaa heng factory te tak te, gland an tih te hian ngawi rengin hna an thawk chhung chuan an awm tih pawh kan hre reng lo, a dik em? Mahse heng zinga pakhatah hian harsatna tlemte pawh a awm a nih chuan thil dang ngaihtuah theih loh khawpin min nghawng thei a ni.

Chuvângin, i gland-te, an hnathawh dân, a nih loh leh thil dang chungchânga zawhna, ngaihtuahna, a nih loh leh chhinchhiahna thar i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh . Chumi chungchang chu doctor nen sawiho rawh. A châng chuan a zahthlâk thei a, a nuam lo thei bawk. Mahse, doctor chu rorelsak turin a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. An hna chu i thusawi ngaihthlak a, kaihruai che, thlawp che leh i nun pangngai, hrisel taka i awm leh theih nan tanpui che hi a ni.

Chuvangin, i taksa enkawl la, danglamna i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Chu chu hrisel taka awm theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni!

` Glands, hormones, exocrine glands, endocrine glands, thyroid, pituitary, hriselna