Glioblastoma (GBM), thluak cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn em ni?

Nangmah emaw, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan lu na reng reng, mitdelna, a nih loh leh hriatrengna hloh reng reng i nei em? A chang chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, kan ngaihsak lo. Mahse a chang chuan kan taksa atanga vaukhânna chhinchhiahna lian tak tak an ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang thluak cancer chi khat na tak leh pung chak tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Glioblastoma, a tawi zawngin GBM an ti a. He hming hriat hi a hlauhawm thei hle a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, glioblastoma (GBM) hi eng nge ni?

Glioblastoma (GBM) hi puitling zingah chuan thluaka natna tha lo (malignant brain tumor) chi khat a ni ber. Kan thluak leh ruhro chhunga cell chi khat glial cells an tih atanga tan a ni. A bik takin, glial cell chi khatah chuan astrocytes .

Tunah chuan heng astrocyte te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan nerve cell te hi kan thluaka chief officer angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tin, heng astrocytes te hi chu chief officer-te hna thawk tura puitu, ei tur petu leh humhimtu support staff ang an ni. Chuvangin, heng support cells te hi cancer cell ah an chantir chuan he glioblastoma an tih hi a lo awm thin.

He cancer hlauhawm ber chu heng cancer cell te hi an lo thang lian a , an pung chak hle a ni . Thlai ang maiin heng cell te hi an darh nghal vat a, thluak leh ruhro hmun hrisel dangte an tichhe tan thin. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan he cancer hi thluak leh ruhro pawnah a darh tam lo hle.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Glioblastoma symptoms hi a tlangpuiin a lang nghal vat thin . Hei hi a chhan chu thluak chhungah hian tumor hi a thang chak hle a, thluak chungah pressure nasa tak a siam vang a ni. Tin, thluak tissue hrisel tak tak pawh a tichhia tan bawk. A natna lan chhuah dan hi han thlir ila.

Eng thilin nge glioblastoma hi a thlen?

Zirchiangtute chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu thei lo a , mahse thluak cancer chi dang ang bawkin a chhan ber chu kan DNA inthlak danglamna a nih rin a ni.

A awlsam zawngin kan genes te hi kan taksa chhunga cell te awm dan tur leh an than dan tur hrilhtu "instruction book" ang mai a ni. He instruction book-ah hian, chu chu DNA-ah hian inthlak danglamna emaw, mutation emaw a awm a nih chuan, cell-te hnena thupek pek chu a dik lo a ni. Tichuan, chu cell-te chu mi â ang maiin thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh a, an pung chho ta a ni. Chutiang chuan cancer cell te chu an lo piang chhuak thin.

Hei hi thlahtu natna a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Kan nu leh pate hnen atanga kan rochun genetic change thenkhat. Mahse glioblastoma-ah chuan rochun theihna chance a hniam hle . A tam zawkah chuan heng DNA inthlak danglamna hi kan dam chhung hian random takin a thleng thin.

He natna vei theihna hlauhawm ber chu tute nge ni?

Glioblastoma hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse kum 45 leh 70 inkar miah a awm tam ber a, a natna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum 64 vel a ni a, chubakah a hnuaia thilte hian i hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni:

• Chemical chi hrang hrang nena inzawmna: Hun rei tak chhunga thil chi hrang hrang, pesticide, petroleum, synthetic rubber, leh vinyl chloride te nena inzawmna.
• Genetic conditions: Hriselna atanga lo chhuak thenkhat hian he cancer hi a vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Entirnan, neurofibromatosis, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, leh Turcot syndrome ang chi natna te .
• Lu chunga radiation therapy hmasa: Thil dang avanga lu chungah radiation therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah GBM i vei theihna tur a sang deuh thei.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni . Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a , chutah chuan neurological exam a ti ang . Hei hian i balance, reflexes, vision leh hearing te a check ang.

Brain tumor nia rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia test te hi a refer ang che:

1. MRI emaw CT scan: Heng scan te hian thluak thlalak chipchiar tak tak a la thei. Brain tumor a awm leh awm loh, a awm leh awm loh, khawiah nge a awm tih leh a lian zia hriat theihna turin an pui thei a ni.

2. Biopsy: Tumor chu scan hmanga finfiah a nih hnuah he test hi cancer a nih leh nih loh, eng chi nge tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle. Hetah hian tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Glioblastoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hei hi cancer tihdam harsa tak a ni. Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei, dam rei thei, nunphung tichangtlung thei enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm. Enkawl dan tur hi doctor team-in an rel a ni. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun, damlo kum leh hriselna zawng zawng a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui chu surgery, radiation therapy leh chemotherapy te hi a ni.

He natna vei nun chungchangah hian eng nge sawi theih ang? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Hei hi thupui sawi harsa tak a ni. Glioblastoma hi natna khirh tak a ni . Enkawl loh a nih chuan natna hmuhchhuah a nih atanga thla engemaw zat chhungin thihna a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse, tûn laia inenkawlna hmasawn tak takte chuan damlote chu an natna lan chhuah dân thunun theiin, nun nuam zâwk an hmang thei a, an dam chhûng pawh eng emaw chen pawh a ti rei thei a ni.

A vaiin mi tam zawk chu he natna an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih atanga thla 12 atanga thla 18 inkar vel an dam thin. Kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat hi 5% a hniam hle. Chumi awmzia chu mi 100 zinga mi 5 chauh hi kum 5 chhung an dam thei dawn tihna a ni. Heng statistics te hi thinlung ti na mahse, hengte hi averages chauh a ni. Mi tin dinhmun a inang lo thei. Tin, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah he natna enkawlna thar zawng turin clinical trial neih chhunzawm zel a ni bawk. Chuvang chuan hmalam hun atana beiseina neih a pawimawh.

Doctor i hmuh ngei ngei tur hunah

A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh .

• Memory problem chiang tak i neih chuan.
• Seizure a lo awm nghal a nih chuan.
• Lu na tuar theih loh emaw, nitin a zual zel mit lama harsatna emaw i neih chuan.
• Chhan awm lova i thau tihtlem emaw, persistent nausea/vomiting i neih emaw chuan.
• I mizia emaw, i nungchang emaw-ah midangte pawhin an hriat theih tur inthlak danglamna lian tak a awm chuan.
• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna, rilru hahna, emaw, tawng harsat zawi zawiin i neih chuan.