I doctor chuan Type 2 Diabetes damdawi a pe che em? Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi pahnih, Glyburide leh Metformin te inzawmkhawm an pe che a ni mai thei. Zunthlum natna nena kan khawsak lai hian heng damdawi te hi hriat a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian engkim hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng pahnih hi an awm dun chuan i taksaa sugar level control turin a pui a ni. Tunah chuan chu chu engtin nge a thawh tih i en ang u.
- Glyburide: He damdawi hian i pancreas chu tlem a tichak a, hna a thawk a ni. Chu chu pancreas chu taksa mamawh hormone insulin tlem tal siam chhuah turin signal a pe tihna a ni.
- Metformin: He damdawi hian i taksa cell te chu i pancreas atanga insulin siam hmangin i thisen atanga sugar (glucose) tam lutuk chu cell te hian an lakluh theih nan a pui thin.
Chuvangin heng pahnih avang hian i thisen sugar level a control thei a ni.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: He damdawi ringawt hi a tawk lo! Diabetes tha taka control tur chuan ei leh in mumal tak i zawm a ngai bawk a, nitin exercise i tih a ngai bawk.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan hmain a hnuaia thil awm dan emaw, tih dan emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang, heng thilte nena he damdawi hi hman hi a hlauhawm thei a ni.
| Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
|---|
| Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia). |
| Dehydration emaw, luak chhuak reng emaw |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis i lo vei tawh a nih chuan |
| Kidney natna emaw, thin natna emaw |
| Lung natna |
| Zu in fo thin dan |
| A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a. |
| Thyroid natna te |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan |
| Sulfa damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- Tablet chu chaw ei rualin tui glass khat nen ei la . Pum ruak ah ei loh tur.
- Nitin i damdawi chu hun khatah ei tum ang che , i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan.
- I doctor-in a dose aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan a dose hniam zawk i mamawh mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin vawi khatah vawi hnih ei loh tur.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin pek che a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi hi midang hnenah i share ngai lovang.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
He damdawi hi i hman dawnin i ngaihven tur thil engemaw zat a awm.
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo thin:Hun ruat saah doctor hnenah kal la, in enfiah rawh. Thla 3 atanga thla 6 danah i HbA1C thisen test tir turin a hrilh ang che. HbA1C hi test awlsam tak a ni a, thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar level a control that dan a tarlang a ni.
- Hypoglycemia: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Thisen thlum hniam (khuh, thawk hah lutuk, hrisel lohna, luak chhuak, thinlung na rang, buai) chhinchhiahna te fimkhur hle ang che. Chutiang thila hman tur chuan sugar, candy chi khat, glucose tablet ang chi thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che. I thisen sugar a tlahniam lutuk a, seizure i neih emaw, i hriatna hloh emaw a nih chuan, chutih lai chuan i hmuiah engmah dah a tha lo tih hre reng la, chu chuan choking a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi lam tanpuina i zawng nghal tur a ni.
- Chaw leh Zu: Chaw ei kha skip ngai suh. Zu in chungchangah doctor nen inbia ang che. Khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhatah chuan sugar emaw zu emaw a awm thei. I thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Naupai leh naupai venna: He damdawi hian hmeichhe thenkhat (a bik takin period mumal lo nei) te chu ovulation a ti tan leh thei a ni. Hei hian naupai theihna a tipung thei a ni. Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei loh tur a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi i ei lai hian naupai venna hmanrua i hman tur chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Surgery leh test: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn a nih chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh ngei ang che. Test hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
- Ni lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hian mi thenkhat chu ni lakah a ti sensitive thei a ni. Chuvangin ni êng chak tak lakah fimkhur rawh. Ni chhuahnaah i awm dawn a nih chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A hnuaia symptoms te hi hre reng ang che.
| Side effect a awm thei | Natna |
|---|---|
| Doctor hnena report nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring |
| Lactic Acidosis natna a ni | Muscle na emaw stiffness emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Khur, thawk hah lutuk, khawsik, buai, luak chhuak, thinlung thawk chak |
| Hemolytic thisen tlakchhamna (hemolytic anemia) a awm | Chauhna danglam tak, chak lohna, luak chhuak, lu na, thawk harsa, zun dum, vun emaw mit sen emaw |
| Vitamin B12 tlakchham vang a ni | Kut leh ke a na, a bengchheng, taksa ruh chak lo, luak chhuak, buai |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum a na | Bloating, flatulence, pum na, luak chhuak |
| Thildang | Lu na, ka chhunga metallic taste |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Heng bakah hian thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian zunthlum thunun thei mah se, ei leh in leh exercise dik tak neih a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei fo thin ang che . Pum ruak ah ei loh tur.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) chhinchhiahna hriat chian la, sugar awmna thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
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