I hriatna chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat i duh em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Vawiin hian kan nunah thil pawimawh tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu kan hriatna a ni. A châng chuan kan ngaihtuah vak lo va, mahse hriatna hian kan chhehvêla thil thleng hriatna kawngah te, mi dangte biaknaah te, heng zawng zawngah hian min ṭanpui nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he hearing hi eng nge a nih leh engtin nge a lo awm tih chiang takin kan hrethiam dawn a ni.

Hriatna hian eng nge a awmzia tak? (Auditory Processing) tih a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hriatna chu aw hriat theihna leh a awmzia hriatthiam theihna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi auditory processing kan ti a ni. Thil kalphung buaithlak tak a ni. I beng peng hrang hrang leh auditory nervous system te hian mak tak maiin an thawk dun a, aw kan hriat theih phah a ni.

Kan beng pêng engte nge thawm hriat nân min ṭanpui?

Kan beng chhungah hian ri hriatna atana min puitu thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a. Chûng pêng zawng zawngte chu a thawk ṭha vek hunah chauh thawm chu chiang takin kan hre thei a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Beng pawn lam
• Middle Ear ah chuan
• Inner Ear
• Auditory Nervous System hmanga hriat theihna (Auditory Nervous System) a ni

Outer Ear chu eng nge ni?

Pawn lam beng chu pawn lama i hmuh theih beng leh beng chhunga lut, beng kawng (ear canal ) an tih chu a ni. I pinna chu funnel ang mai a ni. I chhehvela aw awmte chu a khawlkhawm a, beng kawng hmangin a chhungah a thawn lut a ni.

Engtin nge middle ear hian hna a thawh?

Beng lai takah chuan i beng , chu chu ``Tympanic Membrane'' a ni a, ruh te tak te pathum a awm bawk. Heng ruhte hi ossicles kan ti a . A dik tak chuan ``Malleus, Incus, Stapes'' ruh te hi an ni. Eardrum hi beng kawng tawp lamah a awm a. Heng ossicles te hi eardrum sir lehlama awm te hian beng chhung lam thlengin sound vibrations an thlen thin.

Beng chhungril lamah eng nge awm?

Beng chhungril chhungah hian rulhut hnah ang maia lang te tak te a awm a. Cochlea kan ti a . He cochlea chhung hi sam cell te tak te in a khat a . Aw ri chuan heng sam cell-te hi a thlen chuan kan hriatna nerve -ah signal a thawn a ni .

Auditory Nervous System hi eng nge ni?

Auditory nerve hi i cochlea atanga thluak stem-a hmun bik (nucleus an tih) ah a kal a. Chuta tang chuan nerve impulse te chu i thluak sir lam, temporal lobe -ah a kal a. Chutah chuan thluak hian aw chu a hrilhfiah thin.

Engtin nge kan hriat? Hetiang kalphung hi engtin nge a awm tih

A chunga kan sawi tak beng hmun tin hian he thil buaithlak tak, hriatna an tih hi a pui a ni. Hei hi engtin nge step by step-in i lo en ang:

1. Sound wave te hian i beng kawng a paltlang a, i beng chu a rawn deng a. Chumi hnuah chuan eardrum chu a vibrate tan ta a ni .

2. Heng vibrations te hi eardrum atanga middle beng ruh te te, ossicles an tih thlengin a kal thin.

3. Heng vibrations te hi ossicles atanga cochlea, beng chhungril lama sam cell-a khat, snail ang chi organ-ah a thawn chhuak thin.

4. Tichuan chu sam cell tha tak takte chu an vibrate a, auditory nerve hmangin thluak hnenah thuchah an thawn thin.

5. A tawp berah chuan i thluak hian he information hi a la a, sound angin a hrilhfiah thin. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluak hi kan hriat ang maia min siamtu a ni.

Eng dinhmun nge kan hriatna a nghawng thei?

Kan hriatna tichhe thei dinhmun, natna leh natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga tlemte han thlir ila:

• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan hriatna hi a pianphungah a tlahniam thin. Kum tam tak chhung thawm ri nasa tak te, natna chi hrang hrang te, leh damdawi thenkhat te tawrhna hian kum upat avanga hriatna hlohna a thlen thei vek a ni.
• Ear Hazards: Beng chhungah cotton swab ang chi thil dah hian eardrum a ti puak thei. Beng khauh taka vuak emaw, lu hliam emaw pawh ni se, beng chhungah a tliak thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan an beng bulah cotton buds an dah fo thin a, tunah chuan chu chu a hlauhawm zia i hrethiam ta a ni lawm ni?
• Natna: Natna, rilru lam natna leh zunthlum te hian beng leh hriatna lama thisen kalna a ti tlem thei a, chu chuan hriatna lama harsatna a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.
• Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, cancer enkawlna damdawi thenkhat te hian hriatna a tichhe thei a ni.
• Thawm ri nasa tak nena inzawmna: Hun rei tak thawm ri nasa tak nena inhriat hian i beng chhunga thil chi hrang hrang nalh tak takte chu a tichhe thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi zawi zawiin a thleng thei (entir nan, factory-a kum tam tak thawk tawhah), a nih loh leh a thleng nghal thei (entir nan, silai hman emaw, meipui alh lai emaw). Thawm i tawn tam poh leh i hriatna hloh theihna a sang zawk. Mahse, thawm vanga hriatna hloh hi 100% in ven theih a ni . Earplugs emaw earmuffs emaw bun hian a ven theih a ni.
• Earwax: Ear canal-ah cerumen awm hi thil pangngai a ni a, chu chuan beng venhimna a pe a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan cerumen tam lutuk hian a pungkhawm thei a, eardrum-a ri kalna tur a tikhawlo thei bawk. Hei hian hriatna a tichhe thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan cerumen chu uluk takin a la chhuak thei a, hriatna a siam tha thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Beng pakhat chauh pawh ni se, hriatna hloh nghal i neih chuan hriatna lama enkawltu hnenah hmu nghal rawh.Darkar 72 hmasa berah damdawi lam pan la, chu chuan harsatna, hriatna hloh reng reng ang chi te a tihziaawm theih nan.

Hearing specialist te hi i chhungkaw doctor pangngai (Primary Care Physician - PCP) nen an danglam a ni. Anni chu:

• Audiologist: Healthcare provider, non-medical hearing leh balance lama harsatna awmte chu a enfiah a, a enkawl bawk.
• Otolaryngologist (ENT): I beng, hnar leh i rilru nena inzawm natna enkawltu doctor .
• Otologist: Doctor, beng hriselna leh beng emaw hriatna nena inzawm damdawi leh surgical treatment lama tui tak.

I hriatna lama inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw, aw ri mumal lo i hriat chuan, hriatna enkawltu professional hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che. Hriatna hloh hi a chang chuan zawi zawiin a thleng thei. Chuvangin i hriatna enfiah fo hi a tha hle. Hei hi i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hriatna hloh a neih chuan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge audiologist-te hian hriatna hloh leh hriat loh an enfiah?

Audiologist chuan audiogram a pe ang che . He test-ah hian doctor chuan headphone hmangin aw hrang hrang a ngaithla tir ang che. Thawm i hriat chuan button pakhat i hmet ang. Results chuan i hriat thiam zia a hrilh ang che. He test hi doctor office-a soundproof booth-ah tih a ni.

Engtin nge ka beng hrisel taka ka vawn theih ang?

I beng enkawl dan tur i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Concert-ah te, motorcycle emaw snowmobile emaw khalh lai te, leh machine ri ri nasa tak hmanga hnathawhnaah te earplug emaw earmuff emaw hmang thin ang che. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thalai thenkhat chuan headphone an vuah a, maximum volume-in music an ngaithla thin. Chu chuan an beng chu eng chen nge a tihchhiat theih?
• Headphone emaw earbuds emaw hmanga music i ngaihthlak hian i chhehvela mite hriat theih turin volume hniam takin dah la. Rule of thumb tha dang chu ni khatah minute 90 aia tam 80% volume aia tam music ngaihthlak loh hi a ni.
• I beng chhungah engmah dah suh. Cotton swab chauh ni lovin, hairpin leh chabi te pawh a hlauhawm hle. Chungte chu beng chhungah a tang thei a, beng kawng a puak thei bawk.
• Meizial zuk loh tur. Meizial zuk hian thisen kal a tibuai thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.
• Hriatna tichhe thei natna, zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw laka inven nan exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Natna rei tak i neih chuan a chhiatna dang a awm loh nan uluk takin enkawl rawh.

Auditory Perception chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, auditory perception chu aw hriat thiamna, hriatthiamna leh awmzia pe thei hi a ni.

Engvângin nge kan ngaihthlâk a ngaih?

Hriatna hian i chhehvel hriatna leh khawvel nena inzawmna nei turin a pui che a ni. Kawngpuia kan tlan laiin car horn kan hriat chuan kan ngaihven nghal mai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, a dik em? Tin, kan hmangaihte aw hriat te, hla nuam tak tak te, heng zawng zawng hi hriat a ngai a ni.

Hriatna hi mihring hriatna bulpui panga zinga pakhat a ni. Nitin kan hman thin process complex tak a ni a, mahse kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mi tam tak chuan hriat harsa an ti hle. Dik tak chuan, United States-ah chauh pawh puitling maktaduai 37 chuang zetin eng emaw chen chu hriatna hloh an nei nia sawi a ni. Tûn laiah chuan, i hriatna tichak thei tûr enkawlna leh hmanraw tam tak a awm a, chu chu hriatna hmanrua , cochlear implants , leh bone anchored implants te hi a ni. Hriatna lama harsatna nei te inbiakpawhna tha zawk neih theihna tura pui thei tur resources pawh a awm bawk. Hriat harsa i neih chuan Doctor hnenah sawipui thin ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan, tûn laia kan zir chhuah pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Chuvangin, vawiinah hian hriatna chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hriatna hi kan nunah thil buaithlak tak leh pawimawh tak a ni.
• Kan beng peng zawng zawng, beng pawn lam, beng lai tak, beng chhung lam, leh auditory nerve system te pawhin hei hi a pui a ni.
• Tar te, beng hliam te, natna thenkhat te, damdawi te, thawm ri nasa tak te, leh earwax te hian hriatna a tichhe vek a ni.
• Hriatthiam lohna i neih thut chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Music ri ring tak tak ngaihthlak emaw, i beng chhunga engmah dah emaw chu pumpelh rawh. Earplug hmang rawh.
• I hriatna enfiah fo hi a tha hle a, a bik takin i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin heng harsatna hi a neih chuan.

I beng hi thil hlu tak i pek che a ni. Chuvangin enkawl that hi i mawhphurhna a ni!

` Hriatna, hriatna, beng insiam dan, hriatna hloh, beng zung, cochlea, auditory nerve