He hmun te tak te, i rilru tia koh chhungah hian engzat nge thil thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan thinlung na tak thawm te, kan thawk chhuah apiangin... heng zawng zawng hi kan taksa chhunga pindan bik, him tak chhungah a thleng vek a ni. Kan thil hlu ber ber thenkhat dahna safe ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian he chest cavity chungchang kan sawi dawn a, a nih loh leh medical term-a an tih angin Thoracic Cavity .
Chuti a nih chuan he thoracic cavity hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thoracic cavity hi i rilru chhunga hmun ruak awm chu a ni. Kan taksaa hmun ruak lian ber pahnihna a ni. A hmun zau zawk awmchhun chu kan pum chhunga pum chhunga awm hi a ni.
He cavity hi hmun ruak mai a ni lo. A chhungah hian kan nunna atana pawimawh tak tak taksa peng tam tak hi him taka dah a ni. He cavity hnathawh ber chu chutiang taksa peng leh tissue hlu tak takte humhim hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, thil hlu tak, chhe thei lo chu bawm nghet takah dahin kan humhim ang mai a ni.
He cavity hi kan taksa chhunga system hrang hrang hnathawhnaah a inrawlh a:
- Cardiovascular system: Hei hian thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng nena inzawm system a kawk a ni.
- Respiratory system: Kan thawkna kawnga inrawlh system.
- Digestive system: Kan ei leh in ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu system a part a ni.
- Immune system: Natna laka min vengtu system.
- Nervous system: Thluak atanga signal lo chhuak taksa pum puia phurh chhuaktu system.
He cavity chhungah hian eng organ nge awm?
He safe chamber chhungah hian taksa peng lian panga a awm a, chu chu thoracic cavity an ti a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Organ a ni | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Thinlung | Kan taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuaktu motor mak tak, non-stop-a thawk. |
| Chuap | Kan thawh hian boruak atanga oxygen la chhuaktu leh taksa mamawh loh carbon dioxide hnawhchhuahtu organ a ni. |
| Chaw ei kawng (Esophagus) a ni | Kan chaw ei chu kan kawr atanga kan pum thlenga phurtu ‘food pipe’ a ni. |
| Trachea a ni | ‘ Bronchi’ tih hi kan thaw thaw chu lung chhunga phurtu tube te an ni. |
| Thymus gland (Thymus) tih hi a awm lo. | Hei hi kan immune system nena inzawm gland a ni. Natna laka min ven hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin kan naupan lai hian a pawimawh hle. |
He chest cavity hi engtin nge a awm?
Thoracic cavity hi kan rilru chhungah a awm a. Kan kawr hnuai lam atang chauhvin a intan a, kan ruh tawpna hmunah a tawp thin. He cavity hi ruh leh ruh chak tak (the chest wall) atanga siam wall in a hual vel a ni. A ramri hi engtin nge a awm tih i lo en ang u.
| Ramri a awm | Khawiah nge a awm a, eng nge a tih? |
|---|---|
| Upper limit | Hei hi a kawr hnuai ber ah a awm a. A rilru chhunga kawngkhar lut ang mai a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh esophagus leh trachea te hi he kawngkhar atang hian rilru chhungah an lut thin. He kawngkhar atang hian thisen kalna kawng leh nerve te pawh a kal tlang bawk. |
| Ramri hnuai lam | He ramri hi diaphragm a ni.. Hei hi thinlung leh lung hnuaia awm, dome ang maia lian, taksa peng lian tak a ni. He diaphragm lian tak hian rilru leh pum hi a then a ni. Thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak leh nerve lian tak tak, rilru atanga pum thlenga kal te hian hei hi an paltlang thin. |
| Hma lam ramri | Hei hi sternum a ni . A awlsam zawngin, a rilru chhunga ruh sei tak chu a ni. |
| Back border a ni | Hei hi thoracic spine an ti a . Chu chu kan hnungzang lai tak a ni. |
| Side border hrang hrang a awm | Hengte hi kan ribs te chu an ni . Kan rilru vêlah hian ruh pahnih 12 a awm a. A chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte humhim turin cage ang maiin an che thin. |
Thoracic cavity chhungah hian hmun thenkhat a awm em?
Ni e, he in lian tak thoracic cavity an tih chhungah hian "room" lian pathum a awm a.
- Right pleural cavity: Hei hi lung dinglam awmna hmun a ni.
- Left pleural cavity: Hei hi veilam lung awmna hmun a ni.
- Mediastinum: Hei hi lung pahnih inkar hmun a ni. He middle section ah hian thil tam tak a awm a, chu chu thinlung, trachea, leh esophagus te hi a ni.
Mediastinum chu a inthen darh lehzual a ni.
He middle section, mediastinum hi section tenau zawkah then a ni. He division hian doctor-te chu natna awmna hmun dik tak hriat theihna turin a pui a ni. Insem dan kawng hnih a awm.
1. Classification hlui: Hei hi X-ray thlalak atanga lak a ni. Chumi ang chuan a \hen pali a awm a.
- Mediastinum a sang zawk
- Thinlung hma lama awm (Anterior mediastinum) .
- Middle mediastinum ah hian thinlung a awm
- Thinlung hnung lama awm (Posterior mediastinum) .
2. Classification thar: Hei hi tunlai technology hmanga thlalak lak, CT scan ang chi atanga lak a ni. Pang thum a nei a.
- Thinlung hmalam (Prevascular compartment) .
- A lai tak, thinlung awmna (Visceral compartment) .
- Thinlung hnung lama awm (Paravertebral compartment) .
Tunah hian he hmanraw thar hi hman lar ber a ni a, a chhan chu tunah chuan doctor-te chuan natna hriat theihna atan CT scan ang chi thil an hmang tan a ni.
Thoracic cavity hi hmun khat chauh a ni lo. Kan nunna chhawmdawltu taksa peng pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat humhimtu, inruahman dan mak tak a ni.
Thoracic cavity-a natna awm thei te
Chutiang khawpa taksa peng pawimawh tak a nih avangin thoracic cavity-ah hian damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. Hengte hi a awm dan tlangpui thenkhat an ni. I doctor hian hetiang thumal hi a sawi a nih chuan hei hian a awmzia chu a rough idea a pe ang che.
| Condition hming | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Aortic aneurysm a awm thin | Thinlung atanga thisen kalna bulpui (aorta) chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulh ta a ni. |
| Lung tlu (Pneumothorax) . | Thli chu lung vel hmun zau takah a luang lut a, chu chuan lung chu a tikehsawm ta a ni. |
| Cardiac tamponade a ni | Lungphun chhehvel membrane te tak te chhungah tui a awm khawm a, chu chuan thinlungah pressure a siam a ni. |
| Mediastinal mass a awm a | Tumor emaw cancer emaw, rilru chhungril lam (mediastinum) a lo awm thin. |
| Pleurisy natna a ni | Pleura, lung hual veltu membrane a inflammation. Thâwk chhuah laiin rilru natna nasa tak. |
| Lung cancer a ni | Lung chhunga cancer natna awm thei. |
Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hriselna enfiah dan tur
I doctor-in rilru lama harsatna a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an hman theih a, chu chu finfiah theih a ni.
- Chest X-ray: Hei hian thinlung, lung leh ruh dinhmun bulpui a enfiah thei a ni.
- CT scan (Computed tomography scan): Hei hian X-ray aiin three-dimensional (3D) image chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a siam thei a ni.
- Bronchoscopy: Camera te tak te nei tube chu thlipui hnuai lam pan a, lung chhung lam en turin test a ni.
- Thoracoscopy: Test, chest cavity chhungah hian chest wall-ah khur te tak te siamin, chuta tang chuan camera dah a ni.
Thoracic cavity hriselna vawng reng tura kan tih theih turte
He taksa peng hlu tak hi hrisel taka vawn reng hi a pawimawh hle a, i tanpui theih tur thil awlsam tak tak a awm bawk.
- Meizial zuk loh vek: Cigarette, vaping emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang emaw hian i lung leh thinlung tan a tichhe nasa hle. Chuvangin anmahni lakah inthiarfihlim vek rawh.
- Exercise neih fo: Kar khatah minute 150 tal exercise chakna (e.g., brisk walking, running, cycling) tih tum ang che.
- Thinlung hrisel ei rawh: Ran thau (saturated fat), chi, leh sugar tamna ei tur te tihtlem. I eitur ah hian thei, thlai, legumes, nuts, leh sangha tamna ei tur te telh la.
- Medical checkup la rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor tlawh la, routine checkup nei rawh. Hei hian harsatna eng pawh i hriat hmasak theih nan a pui ang che.
I rilru natna, thawk harsa, khuh reng reng ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thoracic cavity hi i rilru chhunga chamber awm, i taksa peng pawimawh ber berte humhimtu a ni.
- Nunna atana thil pawimawh tak tak, thinlung, lung, chaw kawng, leh thawkna kawng (trachea) te hi he khur chhungah hian an awm a ni.
- He cavity hi ribs, middle chest bone (sternum), leh spine atanga siam framework nghet tak hmanga ven a ni.
- Meizial zuk loh te, ei leh in tha ei te, exercise neih fo te hian he cavity chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte hriselna a humhim thei a ni.
- I rilruah symptom danglam tak tak (na na, thawk harsa) i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni.
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