Cancer kan ngaihtuah hian lung, hnute leh intestines ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hi kan rilruah a lo lang nghal a. Mahse, kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat, thinlung pawh hian cancer a vei thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ni e, a ni. A tlem hle hle nachungin a thleng thei. Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat loh thil a nih avangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi friendly takin i sawi dawn nia.
Heart cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heart cancer chu thinlung chhung emaw, a chhehvela cell pangngai lo tak takte thunun loha lo thang lian a, tumor siam hi a ni. He cancer hi kawng lian pahnih a awm thei.
1. Primary Heart Cancer: Hei hian cancer hi thinlung atanga intan tihna a ni. Hei hi ka sawi chu a tlem hle. Puitling zingah primary cancer chi khat awm tam ber chu Angiosarcoma a ni . Hei hi cancer chi na tak a ni a, soft tissue-ah a lo awm thin.
2. Secondary Heart Cancer: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Heta thil thleng hi taksa peng dang, entirnan, lung, hnute, kal emaw vun atanga cancer cell lo chhuakte chu thinlungah a darh ta a ni. Hetiang cancer chi hi metastatic cancer kan ti a .
Dik tak chuan heng secondary cancer te hi hmun dang atanga lo darh te hi thinlung chhung ngeia intan cancer aiin a let 30-40 velin an tam zawk a ni.
Engvangin nge heart cancer hi a tlem em em?
Hei hi zawhna tha tak a ni. Hetiang a nih chhan hrethiam tur chuan entirnan tlem han en ila. Kan vun hi han ngaihtuah teh. Skin cells te hi a thi reng a, a thar siam chhuah a ni bawk. Cell inthen chak tak awmna hmunah chuan inthen darh laiin mutation a awm a, cancer a lo awm theihna chance a sang zawk. Lung leh intestines ang hmunah te pawh hian cell an nei thar nghal vat thin.
Mahse kan thinlunga muscle cell te hi chutiang chuan an inthen darh a, an insiam thar fo lo. Hun rei tak an daih. Chutiang dinhmun nghet tak a neih avâng chuan, chu cell-te chu cancer an nih theihna a tlem hle. Chu chu heart cancer a tlem chhan ber a ni.
Lung cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?
Lung cancer hi a tlem avangin a chang chuan a lan chhuah dan hi thinlung lam natna dang nen an inhriat sual thei a, mi thenkhat chuan natna a zual hle hma chuan chhinchhiahna engmah an nei lo thei bawk.
A lan chhuah dan ber pakhat chu a chhan dang awm lovin thinlung natna lo awm nghal mai hi a ni. Tumor hian heart chamber a press emaw, valve hnathawh a tibuai emaw a nih chuan thawk harsa leh hah lutuk i nei thei a ni .
A hnuaia table-ah hian eng symptom dang nge awm tih i en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lungphung dik lo (Arrhythmia) . | Thinlung thawk rang tak, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw, rhythm inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Chhuak Na | Natna hrual, constricting, heart attack ang mai. |
| Fainting a ni | Thinlung atanga thluaka thisen kal tlem vangin hriatna hloh. |
| Pericardial atanga chhuak (Pericardial Effusion) a awm | Fluid ang chi fluid hian thinlung chhehvela bawm te tak te chu a luah khat a, chu chuan thinlung chu pressure a siam a ni. |
| Rihna tihtlem | Chhan awm lovin rang taka taksa rihna tihtlem. |
Cancer a darh chuan symptoms awm thei te
Thinlung atanga intan cancer bulpui chu taksa peng dangah a darh thei a, a bîk takin thluak, ruhro, a nih loh leh lungah a darh thei a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan symptoms te chu:
- Hun rei tak chhung hnungzang na.
- Buaina emaw hriatrengna lama harsatna emaw.
- Thisen a khuh chhuak.
Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?
Dik tak chuan heart cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a la ni lo a, mahse thil thenkhatin a chanvo a nei thei niin an ngai.
- Genetic influence: Scientist-te chuan a chang chuan rochun theih a ni tih an hmuchhuak a. Genes bik, POT1 ang chi-a inthlak danglamna (mutations) teHei hian nghawng a nei thei. Nu leh pa pakhatin he genetic mutation hi an neih chuan an fate hnena kai theihna chance a awm.
- Risk factor dang: Mipa kum 30 leh 50 inkar te hi hmeichhia aiin an risk sang zawk deuh. Meizial zu leh AIDS vei te pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk mai thei tih rinna a awm bawk a, mahse hemi chungchangah hian data a la tling tawk lo.
Eng harsatna hlauhawm tak tak lo awm thei te chu?
Thinlung hi kan taksa engine ang a ni. Chuvangin a chhunga cancer a lo awm chuan taksa pumpui a nghawng thei a ni.
- Thisen zam: Cancer chi khat chu a inthen a, thisenah a kal tlang tih han mitthla teh. Thluaka thisen kalna kawngah a tlakbuak chuan stroke a thlen thei . Lung chhunga thisen kalna kawng khata a tlakbuak chuan a hlauhawm hle thei bawk. Pulmonary embolism kan ti a .
- Lung natna: Cancer hian thinlung hnathawh a tichak lo thei a, heart attack emaw heart failure nasa tak emaw a thlen thei .
- Valve chhiatna: Cancer hi heart valve bulah a lo thang lian a nih chuan valve chu a inhawng tha lo emaw, a khar tha lo emaw a, thisen kal a tikhawlo thei a ni.
- Thinlung chhehvela tui awmkhawm: Cancer hian thinlung chhehvela bawm (pericardium)-ah tui a tipung thei a ni. Hetiang pressure tihziaawm nan hian doctor-te chuan tube te tak te dahin a tui chu an paih chhuak a ngai mai thei. Hetiang tih dan hi pericardiocentesis an ti a .
Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh?
He natna hi a tlem em avangin doctor chuan a tir lamah chuan a ringhlel lo mai thei. Lung lam natna dang zawng tura test neih laiin a thleng mai maiin hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui. A hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw tih theih a ni:
| Fiahna | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| Echocardiogram hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi heart scan ang a ni. Thinlung pianzia te, a hnathawh dan te, a valve te, cancer natna chi hrang hrang te chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. |
| CT emaw MRI emaw hmanga tih theih a ni | Hengte hmang hian thinlung leh rilru 3D image lak theih a ni a, tumor lian leh te dik taka hriat theih a ni bawk. |
| ECG (Electrocardiogram) hmanga tih a ni. | Thinlung electrical activity chu heartbeat rhythm-ah thil danglam a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. |
| Angiography hmanga enfiah a ni | Thinlung thisen petu vein-ah tui bik an inject a, chu vein-ah chuan blockage a awm em tih enfiah turin X-ray an la a ni. |
Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Enkawl dan tur chu thil tam tak ngaihtuah a ni a, chungte chu cancer chi, a lian leh te, a awmna hmun, leh damlo hriselna zawng zawng te hi a ni.
- Chemotherapy leh Radiation: A chang chuan heng enkawlnate hian cancer a ti tlem thei a, a natna lanchhuahna pawh a control thei bawk.
- Surgery: A theih chuan a solution tha ber chu cancer natna awm chu a chhuah vek theih nan surgery neih hi a ni. Hengte hi surgery buaithlak tak tak a ni. A châng chuan, surgeon-te chuan taksa aṭanga thinlung pum pui an la chhuak a, tumor chu an la chhuak a, chutah chuan thinlung chu taksaah an inzawm leh ṭhin. Hei hi autotransplantation an ti a .
- Heart Transplant: A tlem berah chuan duhthlan tur dang a awm loh chuan heart transplant emaw artificial heart implantation emaw hi duhthlan tur a ni thei.
Hetiang dinhmun nen hian nun chu eng ang nge ni ang?
Hei hi sawi harsa tak a ni a, mahse hriat a pawimawh. Heart cancer hi enkawl harsa leh pawi tak a ni. Enkawl hnuah pawh natna hi a lo lang leh thei a, taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.
A tlangpuiin operation tih theih loh chuan thla ruk vel a ni. Mahse, surgery hmanga tumor chu hlawhtling taka lakchhuah vek a nih chuan damlote chu kum khat aia rei an dam thei a, a chang chuan kum engemaw zat pawh an dam thei bawk. Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle.
Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber tu emaw hian hetiang diagnosis hi i dawng a nih chuan nun tidanglam thei a ni. Chutih laia i rilru put hmang chungchânga counselor-te biak chuan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni. Doctor leh chhungte hnenah tanpuina dil hlau suh.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan vat rawh. A bik takin i rilru a na thut emaw, thawk harsatna nasa tak emaw i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Heart rate emaw rhythm emaw inthlak danglamna
- Chhung na emaw, thawk hah emaw
- Hun rei tak chhung hnungzang natna
- Buaina emaw hriatrengna lama harsatna emaw
- Thisen a khuh chhuak
- Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw
Hetiang natna khirh tak chungchang kan hriat hian zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng thilte hi doctor zawt rawh.
- "Eng ang heart cancer nge ka neih?"
- "Eng treatment nge ka neih theih ang?"
- "Engtin nge enkawlna avanga side effects te hi kan enkawl ang?"
- "Eng complication nge ka fimkhur tur?"
He thu hian he dinhmun hmuh tur awm lo tak hi i hriatthiam theih kan beisei. A pawimawh ber chu i taksaa inthlak danglamna danglam tak awm apiang hriat reng a, doctor thurawn lak vat hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heart cancer hi natna awm lo tak a ni.
- Secondary cancer hi taksa peng dang atanga darh chhuak hi thinlung atanga intan primary cancer aiin a tam zawk a ni.
- Heart failure, a chhan hriat loha lo awm nghal mai hi a chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni thei.
- Chhung na, hah lutuk, thawk hah, leh muhil tih ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh.
- He natna enkawl dan hi a buaithlak hle a, specialist doctor team enkawlna hnuaia kalpui tur a ni.
- I hriselna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
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