Toilet-a i kal a, i zun a sen tih i hmuh thut chuan eng nge i hmuh chuan i mangang ang? Toilet bawm chhunga tui chu pink a ni mai thei. Hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Hetih lai hian mi tam tak an buai thin. Mahse kan lungkham hmain hei hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u. Vawiin hian he zun hmanga thisen chhuak chungchang kan sawi a, chu chu damdawi lama ‘Hematuria’ kan tih natna a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Hematuria chu eng nge ni?
Hematuria (he-ma-tu-ria) chu i zun (pee)-a thisen sen (red blood cells) awm vang mai a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan thil awm dan tlangpui tak a ni. Mahse i zun chu a sen emaw, a pink emaw reng reng lo. A chang chuan zun chhungah thisen tlem a awm a, chu chu mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa tlem a ni. Hei hi doctor-in zun test a tih hunah chauh hriat theih a ni.
Mahse, i zun rawng a danglam tih i hriat chuan thil dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin chutiang thil i hriat chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Zun chhunga thisen awm chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
He dinhmun hi kawng pawimawh pathum-ah kan ṭhen ang. Chu chu i hriatthiam hnu chuan he thil chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha zawk i nei tawh ang.
| Lampang | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Hematuria nasa tak a awm | Hei hian zun chhungah thisen a awm tihna a ni a , chu chu i mitin i hmu thei a ni . Zun hi light pink emaw dark red emaw a ni thei. Toilet bawm chhunga tui pawh a sen thei bawk. |
| Microscopic hmanga thisen chhuak (hematuria) a awm | Chutiang a nih chuan zun chhungah pawh thisen a awm a, mahse a tlem em avangin mit hmuh theih loh . Hei hi microscope hmanga zun enfiah chauhvin hriat theih a ni. |
| Dipstick hmanga thisen chhuak (hematuria) a awm | Hei hi test hmanga hriat theih a ni a, chu chu chemical hmanga khuh strip te tak te (dipstick) chu zun chhungah dip a ni. Mahse, heng test te hi 100% a dik lo. A châng chuan, thisen awm loh lai pawhin false-positive result an pe thei bawk. Chuvangin , he test hian thisen a lantir a nih chuan microscope hmanga finfiah a ngai a ni. |
Zun chhunga thisen zawm hian eng symptom dang nge awm?
A tam zawkah chuan zun chhungah thisen tih loh chu symptom dang a awm lo thei. Hei hi ‘asymptomatic’ kan ti a. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptom dang an nei thei.
Urinary system nena inzawm symptoms: 1.1.
- A tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai (zun fo).
- Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw (dysuria).
- Zun chhuah a ngai nghal vat (urinary urgency).
A lan chhuah dan tlangpui dang:
- Nausea leh luak chhuak.
- Khawsik leh khawsik.
- Pum hnuai lam natna.
- Lower back na a awm.
- Flank pain, kawr chung lam deuh.
Zun chhunga thisen awm hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. Mahse, i taksa chhungah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna pawimawh tak a ni thei. Chuvangin ngaihthah ngai suh. I hriat veleh doctor rawn rawh.
Zun chhunga thisen awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu chutiang khawpa pawi lo mah se, ṭhenkhat chu ngaihtuah ngai dinhmun a ni.
A chhan tlangpui
- Urinary stone disease: Chungte chu kal (kidney stone) te, bladder stone te, zun kawng chhunga lung lo awm te pawh a ni thei. Heng lungte hian zun kawng a ti na a, thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Urinary Tract Infection (Urinary Tract Infection) (Urinary Tract Infection) : Bacteria vanga zun kawng a infection a ni. Hei hi hmeichhiate zingah a hluar hle.
- Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): He natna hi UTI a lo awm a, kal a darh chuan a lo awm thei a ni.
- Cystitis: Infection emaw thil dang emaw avanga bladder a inflammation.
Cancer vei theihna a awm em?
Ni e, zun chhunga thisen awm hi cancer chi thenkhat chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Chuvang chuan he symptom hi ngaihthah loh a tha ber.
- Bladder cancer a ni
- Kidney cancer a ni
- Prostate cancer a ni
- Ureteral leh urethral cancer a ni
Chhan dang
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Mipa an upat deuh deuh chuan an prostate gland a lian chho zel a. Hei hian zun a tikhawlo thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
- Urinary system-a hliam: Infiamna khelh laiin tlu emaw, car accident emaw, na taka vuak hian kal emaw, bladder emaw a ti hliam thei a ni.
- Hmeichhiaah thlasik hun: Thlasik lai hian thisen tlemte chu zun nen a inhmeh tih hmuh tur a awm thei.
- Endometriosis: Nausen pum pawn lama uterine tissue lo thang lian zel.
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Hun rei tak chhunga kal hnathawh a tichhe thei.
- Sickle cell disease: Thisen sen (red blood cells) tichhe thei, rochun natna a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam harsatna dang i neihte a zawt ang che. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna an nei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nân test engemaw zât neih an rawt mai thei.
| Fiahna | Hei hian eng nge a tih? |
|---|---|
| Urinalysis tih a ni | I zun sample lak chu a lan dan leh a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang a, chu chuan natna lan chhuahna (thisen, sugar, protein) a thlen thei ang. |
| Urine Culture tih a ni | Zun chhunga natna hrik thlentu bacteria an zawng mek a ni. |
| Urine Cytology a ni | Chu zun chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cancer cell ang chi cell pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin. |
| Cystoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Tube te tak te, camera te tak te nei chu urethra kaltlangin dahin bladder chhung leh urethra an enfiah thin. |
| Imaging test te pawh a awm | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI ang chi scan hmangin kal leh zun kawng thlalak an la thin. |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Hei hi enkawl dan chu zun chhunga thisen awm chhan ah a innghat vek a ni . Doctor chuan test a neih hnuah a chhan a hre chhuak ang a, enkawl dan tur dik ber a pe ang che.
- UTI ang infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek a ni ang.
- Urinary stone a nih chuan damdawi hmangin lung hi a hmin ang emaw, kawng dangin a lung chu paih chhuah nan emaw hman a ni ang.
- Prostate gland a lian chuan damdawi emaw, operation emaw a ngai thei bawk.
- Cancer hmuhchhuah a nih chuan specialist doctor team (urologist, oncologist) te chu an inkhawm ang a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna felfai ber an siam ang.
Hei hi pumpelh turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?
A chhan zawng zawng hi ven theih a nih loh laiin, i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.
- Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian i zun kawng a hrisel theih nan a pui ang.
- Sex hman hma leh sex zawhah zun thin.
- Hmeichhiain toilet an hman zawha an inthiarfihlim hian hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai fo thin ang che. Hei hian zun kawngah hrik a luh loh nan a veng a ni.
- I taksa nena inmil tur taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
- Sugar, chi leh rannung protein tamna ei tur ei tlem rawh.
- Meizial i zuk chuan chawlhsan nghal rawh.
- Chemical hlauhawm tak tak nena inhriat lohna chu a theih ang anga tihtlem.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
I zun chu pink, red, or brown a lo ni tih i hriat chuan , hreh lovin doctor pan rawh.
Tin, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la, i zun rawng a danglam lo a nih pawhin:
- Zun dan inthlak danglam ( zun tam, natna).
- Infection chhinchhiahna, khawsik leh khawsik te.
- Pum, hnungzang emaw, hip sir lehlamah natna.
A lan chhuah dan a na hle a nih chuan, entirnan, natna nasa tak leh thisen chhuak a awm chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal tur a ni.
Ei leh in hian zun-ah thisen a thlen thei em?
Ni lo, ei leh in hian zun chhungah thisen a tichhuak tak tak lo. Mahse, ei tur thenkhat chuan zun rawng a thlak danglam thei a, thisen awm ang maiin a siam thei bawk. Tichuan chhan awm lovin kan hlau ta a ni.
- Beet a ni
- Blackberry a ni
- Rhubarb a ni
- Fava bean a ni
Hetiang chaw i ei hnu hian i zun rawng a inthlak a nih pawhin thisen a nih leh nih loh chu nangmah ngeiin hriat a har hle. Chuvangin rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nena inbiakna neih hi a tha ber. Chu chuan i hlauhthawnna a tiziaawm ang a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat thuai turin a pui bawk ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I zun chu a sen, pink, brown a nih i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hei hi cancer ang chi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. UTI emaw urinary stones ang chi chhan awlsam tak a ni thei bawk.
- A chhan chu chhut mai mai suh. Test dik tak tih hmanga a chhan zawn chhuah a pawimawh hle.
- Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat a, chuvangin a chhan hriat chian hma chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk ang.
- Urinary tract natna tam tak hi nitin tui tam tak in tur leh nunphung hrisel kan vawn tlat chuan a veng thei a ni.
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