I hnungzang emaw, i pum emaw natna nasa tak neiin i rilru a buai ngai em? A nih loh leh zun chhuah laiin mak emaw, hrehawm emaw i nei em? Hengte hi a chang chuan i kal (kidney)-ah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hriat loh kal (kidney) nena inzawm dinhmun kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Hydronephrosis an ti a.
Hydronephrosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi thil pakhatin i kal atanga i zun kalna tur a tihkhawtlai hian a ni. Tui pipe a laiah a tlakbuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Zun chu a chhuak thei lo va, kal chhungah a khawlkhawm a, chu chuan kal a ti hring chhuak thin. He kal natna hi Hydronephrosis an ti a.
Hei hi a thleng thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a thleng thei bawk. A chang chuan urethra hi a block vek a, a chang chuan a block tlem zawk bawk.
- Kidney pakhat chauh a nghawng chuan: `unilateral hydronephrosis` an ti a.
- Kidney pahnih a nghawng chuan: `bilateral hydronephrosis` an ti.
Hei hi swelling na lo atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei. Enkawl hmasak hian hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna thlen theihna a ti tlem thei a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan urinary system hnathawh dan hi han en hmasa ila.
Kan taksa zunthlum hnathawh ber chu bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk paih chhuah hi a ni. He system-ah hian a bulpui ber tlemte a awm a:
- Kidney: Hengte hi kan taksaa filter lian ber pahnih an ni. Kidney hian thisen atanga toxins leh bawlhhlawh te a filter chhuak a, zun a siam chhuak thin.
- Two ureters: Hei hi zun, kal (kidney) atanga lo chhuak, bladder thlenga phurtu tube pahnih te an ni.
- Bladder: Hei hi zun khawlkhawmna bawm a ni.
- Urethra: Bladder-a zun awmkhawm chu he tube hmang hian taksa atangin a chhuak thin.
Hydronephrosis hi kidney leh ureter inkar hmun khatah inkharkhip a awm chuan a thleng fo thin.
Engtin nge hydronephrosis i vei tih i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?
Vawi tam tak chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi a chhan a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. A bik takin nausen pum chhunga hydronephrosis nei te chu an pian hnuah chauh symptoms a lang lo thei.
Mahse, symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan hetiang hian a lang thei.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Na | A na nghal hle mai. He natna hi hnungzang, pum, emaw, pum hnuai lam atanga lo chhuak thei a ni. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Nausea leh vomiting hian natna hi a zui ve bawk. |
| Zun laiin natna | Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw. |
| Thisen chu zun chhungah a awm | Zun chu a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo awm. |
| Zun chhuah dan a inthlak danglam thin | A tlangpui aia tam emaw tlem emaw zun chhuah, bladder khar vek thei lo anga inhria. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Taksa chhungah zun a tang tlat avangin bacteria a lo thang lian a, natna hrik a thlen tam zawk bawk. A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, khawsik, chak lohna, leh zun chhum te a ni thei. |
Engvangin nge Hydronephrosis hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan ber chu zun kawng khawi emaw laiah a inkharkhip emaw, a inkharkhip emaw vang a ni. He blockage hi thil chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.
Puitlingte nghawng thei thil awm tlangpui
- Kidney stones: A chhan tam ber chu kidney emaw urinary tract-a lung awm hi a ni.
- Tumors: Bladder, prostate gland, uterus, emaw urinary system bula taksa peng dangah cancer emaw benign emaw tumor a awm chuan zun kalna kawngah a block thei a ni.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Mipa an lo upat deuh deuh chuan prostate gland a lian thei a, chu chuan zun kawng (urethra) ah pressure a siam a, zun pawh a tikhawlo thei bawk.
- Urethra narrowing: Accident, infection, piansualna, surgery hnua scarring vangin urethra hi a tawi thei.
- Nerve emaw muscle lama harsatna: Kal emaw zun kawng emaw hnathawh tichhe thei nerve natna.
- Vesicoureteral Reflux: Bladder atanga ureter kaltlangin kidney-a zun hnunglam hawia kal.
- Ureterocele: Urethra hnuai lam tawp ber chu bladder chhunga a rawn chhuak thin.
Hmeichhia te tana chhan bik
- Naupai: Naupai laiin nausen pum (uterus) a lo lian chhoh zel chuan zunthlum (ureters)-ah pressure a siam thei a, zun kalna tur a tikhawlo thei bawk.
- Uterine prolapse: Nausen pum chu a awmna pangngai a\angin a chhuk thla a.
- Cystocele: Bladder leh vagina inkar wall a chak lo va, bladder chu vagina chhungah a rawn chhuak chhuak thin.
Engtin nge doctor chuan he natna hi a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih ang?
Hydronephrosis hian hun rei tak chhung kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a, chuvangin a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, a natna hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
I doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan heng test te hi a hmang ang:
- Taksa enfiah: I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, i kal leh i bladder area-ah a hring emaw, a na emaw a enfiah ang. Nang leh i chhungte damdawi lam chanchin pawh an zawt ang. Mipa i nih chuan rectal exam an ti thei a, prostate gland lian tham a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei a, hmeichhia i nih chuan i uterus emaw ovaries emaw a harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan vaginal exam an ti thei bawk.
- Zun test: Zun sample lak a, thisen, lung chi hrang hrang, bacteria, natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
- Thisen test: Infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan complete blood count (CBC) tih theih a ni. Kidney hnathawh dan enfiah nan creatinine, eGFR, leh BUN te pawh test theih a ni bawk.
- Imaging test: Ultrasound scan hi tih a ni tlangpui. A châng chuan thu belhchian dawl zawk hriat theih nân CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw a ngai thei bawk.
Nausen naupai lai hian naupai laiin Hydronephrosis hi ultrasound scan hmangin a hriat theih a, a bik takin kar 20 a tlin chuan a hriat theih a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng dinhmunte hi naute pian hmain anmahniin an reh vek thin.
Awle, tunah chuan enkawl dan tur kan sawi dawn nia.
Enkawlna tum ber chu zun kalna daltu tihziaawmna leh kal a hring leh pressure tihziaawmna a ni. Enkawl dan chu a natna chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.
Mild case thenkhat chu enkawl ngai lovin anmahniin an reh thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan "wait and see" tih dan tur a rawt thei ang.
- Urinary drainage: Rapthlak tak, na taka inkharkhip a nih chuan vun kaltlangin tube (nephrostomy tube) chu kal chhungah dahin zun khawlkhawm chu a chhuak thei a ni. Thil dang chu urethra chhungah plastic tube te tak te, ``ureteral stent`` an tih chu dahin zun kalna tur kawng siam a ni.
Kidney stone vang a nih chuan...
- Shock wave lithotripsy: Taksa pawn lam atanga chakna sang tak nei shock wave thawn chhuakin kal lungte chu a tikehsawm a, zun kaltlangin a nawr chhuak thin.
- Ureteroscopy: Camera te tak te nei device chu urethra hnuaiah an pass a, lung chu a ti chhe vek emaw, a paih vek emaw a ni.
- Surgery: Lung lian tak tak, lakchhuah harsa tak tak i neih chuan la chhuak tur chuan surgery neih a ngai mai thei. Lump emaw, hliam emaw avanga harsatna awmte paih chhuah nan operation neih a ngai thei bawk.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) i neih chuan i doctor chuan natna enkawl nan antibiotics a pe ang che.
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em? Engtin nge ka ven theih ang?
Ni e, Hydronephrosis hi enkawl vat loh chuan a pawi thei hle. A nasat chuan kal a tichhe thei a, kal a tichhe thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan dialysis emaw, kal thlak emaw a ngai mai thei.
Mahse, lungngai suh! Mi tam zawk chu enkawl vat hnuah an dam vek. Kal (kidney)-ah hian chhiatna nghet tak a awm lo.
Hei hi medical condition dang a awm vang a ni a, chuvangin Hydronephrosis laka inven nan a hnuaia awm chu a rang thei ang bera enkawl a pawimawh hle. Kidney stone nei mi i nih chuan a tul anga nunphung tihdanglam a pawimawh.
Doctor hmuh a ngai tak zet!
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. A rang thei ang bera Doctor hmu rawh.
| Feature ngaihven tur a ni |
|---|
| Hnung lam emaw, pum hnuai lam emawa natna rang tak emaw, tuar theih loh emaw. |
| Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel. |
| Zun chhuah dan inthlak danglam ( zun tam leh tlem, na, zun chhunga thisen). |
| Khawsik chu 100.5 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) aia sang a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hydronephrosis hi zun retention avanga kal (kidney) a hring (swelling) a ni. Kum eng pawhah a thleng thei.
- Kidney stone, prostate lian, naupai leh tumor te hi a chhan ber a ni thei.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu hnungzang sir lama natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh zun thlak danglam te hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo thei.
- A symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam pan hmasak hian i kal (kidney) a tihchhiat vek loh nan a pui thei a ni.
- Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. Enkawlna chu a natna thlentuah a innghat a ni. Chuvangin hlauhthawn a ngai lo.
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