I pituitary gland hi a thawk nasa lutuk em? (Hyperpituitarism) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

I taksaah inthlak danglamna lian tak tak i hmu nghal em? I thau zual thut a ni mai thei, i hmel a danglam tawh emaw, eng ang pawhin muthilh mah la nilengin i chau tawh emaw a ni mai thei? Heng thilte hi thil pangngai anga ngaihin kan theihnghilh fo thin. Mahse, heng thil thenkhat hnuaiah hian kan thluaka gland te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak tak hnathawh danah inthlak danglamna a awm thei tih i hria em. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.

He pituitary gland hi eng nge an tih? Engvangin nge a pawimawh em em?

I taksa chu company lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu company chief executive, engkim thununtu boss chu pituitary gland a ni . Hei hi gland te tak te, pea ang vela lian, kan thluak bul hnaia awm, cherry ang vela lian a ni. Tê deuh mah se, hna tam tak a thawk a ni. Chuvangin "master gland" an ti fo thin.

A awlsam zawngin kan taksaa endocrine gland dangte hnathawh a thunun a ni. Entirnan, thyroid gland, adrenal glands leh kan reproductive system, ovaries emaw testes emaw te hi pituitary gland atanga hormone chhuak te hian a thunun a ni.

Kan in chhunga thermostat ang bawk khan. In chhunga boruak lum leh vawt a enfiah reng a, AC emaw heater emaw on/off hmangin temperature chu a level inang rengin a vawng reng a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin pituitary gland hian kan taksaa hormone level awmte chu a enfiah reng a, gland dangte hnenah signal a thawn a, a hun takah hormone mamawh chu a chhuah tir thin.

Chuti a nih chuan he hyperpituitarism hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Hyperpituitarism chu a chunga kan sawi tak pituitary gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, a tul aia tam kan thisenah hormone a chhuah tir a ni. Company-a boss-in hna a thawh tam lutuk a, engkim a tibuaitu ang mai a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan, chu chu 99% vel a ni a, a chhan chu cancer nei lo (benign) tumor te tak te a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi pituitary adenoma kan ti a ni. He tumor hian gland a tichak a, a tih tur aia tam hormone a siam chhuak thin.

Pituitary gland atanga hormone siam leh an hnathawh dan

Pituitary gland hi hmun pawimawh pathum a awm a. Part tin hian hormone hrang hrang a chhuah chhuak thin. Eng nge an nih leh an chunga thil thleng hi han thlir ila.

Pituitary gland overactive avanga lo awm thei natna

Natna awm dan hi pituitary gland-in eng hormone nge a siam tam lutuk tih a zirin a inang lo. Condition lian ber ber kan hmuhte hi han en ila.

• Cushing’s Syndrome: ACTH hormone hi a tam lutuk a siam chhuah chuan kan taksaa cortisol level hi nasa takin a pung a ni. Hei hi Cushing’s Syndrome an ti a.
• Acromegaly: He natna hi puitlin huna growth hormone (GH) siam tam lutuk hian a awm thin. Hei hian kut, ke leh hmai ruh te chu a pangngai lo takin a ti lian a ni. Hei hi naupan laia a lo awm chuan gigantism an ti a ni.
• Hyperthyroidism: TSH tam lutuk siam chhuah a nih chuan (hei hi a tlem deuh) chuan thyroid gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, taksa a metabolism a chak zawk thin.
• Prolactinoma: Prolactin hormone siamtu cell-a tumor (adenoma) awm chuan hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk a thlen thin. Hei hian reproductive health-ah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.

Heng natna lanchhuahna te hi eng nge ni?

Heng natna hrang hrang nena lo awm symptoms hi a inang lo hle. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge naupangte a nghawng?

Naupangte zingah Hyperpituitarism hi a tlem hle. A lo awm tak tak a nih chuan pituitary adenoma te tak te vang a ni fo thin. Naupang zingah tumor chi khat awm tam ber chu prolactin siamtu tumor (Prolactinomas) a ni.

• Hmeichhia tan: Puitling tlai, thlasik chawlh (amenorrhea), leh ovarian dysfunction te a awm thei.
• Mipa naupang: Tum lian (macroprolactinomas) a lo awm tam zawk. Heng tumor te hi a lian em avangin thluaka nerve te a press thei a, lu na leh mit a ti buai thei a ni. Tin, puitlin hun tlai leh thanna lama harsatna an thlen thei bawk.

He natna hi Doctor hian engtin nge a hriat chian?

I natna lan chhuah dan min hrilh hunah doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang che. Tichuan, an natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat an ti thei bawk.

1. Thisen leh zun test: Hengte hian i thisen leh zun-a hormone awm zat a teh ang. Entirnan, i prolactin, cortisol leh growth hormone level te an enfiah ang.

2. Imaging Scan te: 1.1.Hormone level-a thil dik lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan scan hmangin pituitary tumor a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Chumi atana scan hman tlanglawn ber chu MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan a ni. MRI nei thei lo (e.g. pacemaker nei) tan chuan CT (Computed Tomography) scan pawh tih theih a ni.

3. Specialized tests: A châng chuan Cushing’s syndrome ang chi dinhmun dik taka hriat theih nân, specialized test, salivary cortisol level tehna ang chi hi a ngai thei a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

He natna enkawlna hi i natna chi hrang hrang, tumor lian leh te, leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni. Enkawl dan chi thum a awm a.

1. Damdawi

Vawi tam tak chu enkawlna hmasa ber chu damdawi a ni. Heng damdawi te hi:

• Hormone level control dan tur.
• A châng chuan tumor lian leh te tihtlem.
• Damdawi hi a hlawk hle a, a bik takin prolactinoma tan chuan a hlawk hle. Mi 80% aia tam chu hormone level pangngaiah an kir leh thin.

2. Surgery tih a ni

Damdawi hmanga tumor chu a control thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, tumor chu mit hmuhna tichhe thei khawpa lian a nih chuan, a dawt leh tur chu surgery hmanga tumor chu lakchhuah a ni.

• Surgery tih tam ber chu transsphenoidal adenomectomy an ti a . Hei hian hnar kaltlangin emaw, hmui chunglam chhungah emaw incision te tak te siamin pituitary gland thleng a, thluak tichhe lovin tumor chu lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
• He surgery hi surgeon tawnhriat ngah takin a tih chuan hlawhtlinna rate chu 80% aia tam a ni.

3. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

Operation hnua tumor thenkhat a la awm chuan, emaw, operation tih theih loh chuan radiation therapy hman thin a ni.

• Hei hian high-energy rays chu tumor-ah target a, chu cell-te chu tihchhiat a huam a ni.
• Tunlai hmanraw stereotactic therapy ang chi hian a chhehvel tissue hrisel chhiatna nasa takin a tihtlem thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi hrisel taka awm theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Hyperpituitarism avanga natna tam zawk hi damdawi leh enkawlna dang hmangin a tha thei hle. A pawimawh ber chu symptoms a lan veleh doctor thurawn la a, a enkawl dan tur dik taka zawm hi a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan hun rei tak damdawi emaw, damdawi lam enkawlna emaw a ngai thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu hrisel, hlim leh pangngai takin an nung thei a ni.