Ha tlem zawk neia piang i ni em? He hypodontia an tih hi han sawi ila!

Naupang thenkhatin an kum ang zat ha an nei lo tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh puitling ṭhenkhat pawhin an ha awm reng inkarah hian gap lian tak tak an nei a, ha ṭhenkhat chu a bo vek niin a lang bawk. Hei hi a chang chuan rilru tan harsatna a ni thei. Chutiang bawkin ha thenkhat nei lova piang dinhmun hi damdawi lamah chuan hypodontia an ti a. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hypodontia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hypodontia chu mi pakhat ha thenkhat nei lovin a pian chhuahna a ni. He dinhmun hi dental agenesis category zau zawkah a tla a ni . Dental agenesis tih hi doctor ten pian tirh atanga ha awm lohna sawina atana an hman thin a ni. "Congenital" tih hian he natna neia piang i ni tihna a ni.

Hypodontia vei chuan ha pakhat atanga ha paruk a tlachham tlangpui a, wisdom teeth tih loh chu . Hetiang dinhmun hian mipui 2% leh 8% inkar a nghawng a ni. Tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Hypodontia hian i ka chhung khawi hmunah pawh ha a nghawng thei a, mahse ha hloh tam ber chu:

• Upper lateral incisors: Hei hi i upper jaw-a hmalam ha lian pahnih sir lehlama ha te tak te pahnih a ni.
• Upper second premolars: Hengte hi i upper jaw-a ha awm, i molars hma lam deuha awm te an ni.
• Lower second premolars: Heng ha te hi i lower canines hma lam deuha awm te an ni.

Hypodontia hian engtin nge hmui hriselna a nghawng?

Ha bo hian i ei leh in leh tawng thiamna a tibuai thei a ni . Tin, hypodontia hian gum a tichhia thei a, jawbone growth a tikhawtlai thei bawk. Chutianga jawbone growth tihtlem a nih chuan i jaw chu a lianin a te zawkin a lang thei . I hmel lan dan pawh a nghawng thei bawk.

Chaw ei tur dik taka kan ei theih nan ha hi a pawimawh zia hi han ngaihtuah teh. Ha bo hian chu hnathawh chu a tikhawlo mai ni lovin, hawrawp thenkhat lam pawh a ti harsa thei bawk.

Hypodontia hi piansualna a ni em?

Ni e, hypodontia hi piansualna a ni . Naupangte hian he natna hi an nu leh pate hnen atangin gene hmangin an rochun thei a ni .

Thil engemaw takah chuan naute leh naupang tê tête chu an ha lo ṭhan chhoh laiin natna ṭhenkhat, hri kai emaw, enkawlna (cancer enkawlna chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy ang chi) emaw an tawrh chuan hypodontia an nei thei a ni.

Hypodontia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu pian tirh atanga ha pakhat atanga ha paruk hloh hi a ni.. Hetianga ha hloh hi wisdom teeth tih loh chu ka chhung khawi hmunah pawh a thleng thei. Hypodontia hian primary teeth leh permanent teeth te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Tin, hypodontia vei te hian ha pangngai aia peg ang deuh emaw, a te zawk emaw an nei thei bawk. An ha awmsa inkarah pawh gap leh space an nei thei bawk.

Hypodontia hi genetic disorder dang symptom a ni thei bawk . Entîr nân, hypodontia vei ṭhenkhat chuan ectodermal dysplasias tih hming pu natna lan chhuahna an nei thei bawk. Heng ectodermal dysplasias vei te hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi an nei thei a ni:

• Nail a dik lo.
• Sam hring hring.
• Hriatna lama harsatna nei.
• Mit lama harsatna nei.
• Sweat glands tlahniam emaw awm lo emaw.

Hypodontia hi engte nge ni?

Hypodontia vei te hian dental lamina an tih hmunah hian thil danglam tak an nei tlangpui . Dental lamina hi i hmui hnuaia ha lo awmna tissue layer a ni. Hei hi chhungkaw history vang a ni fo thin a, chu chu genetics tihna a ni . Mahse, thil dang pawhin hmun a chang thei bawk.

Hypodontia nena inzawm thei dinhmun dang

Hypodontia hi natna dang emaw, enkawlna dang emaw nen a inzawm thei a, chungte chu:

• Cleft hmui emaw cleft palate emaw .
• Nau piang a rit lo .
• Genetic conditions: Entirnan , Down syndrome emaw Ectodermal Dysplasia emaw .
• Natna hrik kai theih: Entirnan , `Candida` emaw `Rubella` emaw .
• Cancer dona enkawlna `(Chemotherapy)` .
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna .

Engtin nge hypodontia hi genes hmanga rochun a nih?

Hypodontia thlen thei gene engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• `WNT1OB` tih a ni
• `EDA` tih a ni
• `EDAR` tih a ni
• `EDARADD` tih a ni

Gene bik a zirin inheritance pattern pawh a inang lo thei. Genetic disease tam tak ang bawkin, doctor-te chuan gene copy pahnih dinhmun enin hei hi an hre thei a ni. Chu chu nu hnen atanga copy khat leh pa hnen atanga copy khat tihna a ni.

Hypodontia vei chuan he natna hi kawng lian pali hmangin a rochun thei a ni:

1. Autosomal atanga chhuak (autosomal recessive) a ni

Chutiang a nih chuan gene pangngai lo copy pahnih chuan hypodontia a thlen thin.A ngai a ni – nu hnen atangin pakhat leh pa hnen atangin pakhat. Chu chu nu leh pa pahnih hi carrier an ni tur a ni tihna a ni a, chuti lo chuan natna hi an nei tur a ni.

2. Autosomal dominant a ni

Chutiang a nih chuan hypodontia hian gene pangngai lo copy pakhat chauh a mamawh a – chu chu nu emaw pa emaw atanga rochun theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa pakhatin he natna hi a neih chuan naupang pawhin a nei ve mai thei tihna a ni.

3. X-linked dominant a ni

Hemiah hian X chromosome -ah hian gene danglam tak pakhat, dominant abnormal gene pakhat a awm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu X-linked hypodontia nei mipa chuan he gene danglam tak hi a fanu zawng zawng hnenah a pe chhuak vek dawn tihna a ni .

4. X-a inzawm recessive a ni

Hemiah hian X chromosome -ah hian gene pangngai lo hriat chhuah pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a awm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu X-linked hypodontia nei hmeichhia chuan:

• Fanu neih theihna chance 25% a awm a, chu chuan gene danglam tak a keng tel a ni.
• Fanu neih theihna chance 25% a awm a, chu chuan gene danglam tak a keng tel lo.
• Hypodontia vei fapa neih theihna chance 25% a awm.
• Fapa neih theihna chance 25% a awm a, chu chu condition hypodontia hian a nghawng lo.

Heng genetic aspects chungchang sawi hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse he thil chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor hmu a, sawiho belh a tha ber.

Hypodontia hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan hypodontia a rinhlelh chuan ha X-ray hmangin a natna chu a nemnghet thei ang . Enfiah a nih laiin, ha enkawltu chuan hypodontia chhinchhiahna dang, ha te tak te, ha wedge ang chi, leh ha inkar gap te pawh a zawng ang .

Hypodontia enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Hypodontia hi enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Braces emaw orthodontics chi dang emaw : Hengte hian ha inkar gap tihziaawmna leh ha align-na a pui thin.
• Partial dentures : Ha bo thlakna tur hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw.
• Dental bridges : Ha awm lo chu a sir lehlama ha hmangin artificial tooth an buntir thin.
• Dental implants : Jawbone-ah titanium zung dahin ha siam chhuah (artificial tooth) an buntir a. Hei hi ha nghet tak nen a inang hle.

Hypodontia vei naupangte chu enkawlna dang atana an puitlin hma chuan ha lem (partial dentures) vuah phalsak an ni tlangpui. Naupang hmui chu a la thang reng avangin, ha dahna ang chi enkawlna nghet tak ngaihtuah theih a nih hma chuan hun rei tak a la ngai thei.

Hypodontia hi ka veng thei ang em?

Hypodontia hi genes hmanga inherited a nih fo avangin , a lo awm loh nan engmah tih theih a awm lo. Mahse, hypodontia i nei a nih pawhin i fate chuan an rochun dawn tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan genes rochun danah a innghat a ni.

Hypodontia ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Thu lawmawm tak chu hypodontia hi natna hlauhawm tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni lo tih hi a ni . Mahse, enkawl loh a nih chuan i nunphungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a, ei leh in lama harsatna, thusawi, leh i hmel lan dan chungchanga mahni inhriatthiam lohna te pawh a tel thei a ni.

Vanneihthlak takin, dentist, orthodontist, leh ha enkawltu dangte chuan he natna hi i duh ang anga mimal enkawlna hmangin an enkawl thei a, an enkawl thei bawk.

Ka fa hian ha a tlachham a nih chuan engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fate naute ha chu kum 4 a tlin meuh chuan a lo puak lo (gums kaltlangin a puak lo) a nih chuan, emaw , kum 14 a tlin meuh chuan an ha nghet tak chu a chhuak lo a nih chuan, ha enkawltu hnenah enfiah tir a pawimawh. I fa ha bo chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan office tlawh fonaah i ha enkawltu hnenah zawt la. Thil tenawm tak chu ngaihthah ngai suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian hypodontia i nei a nih chuan i doctor zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ha engzat nge tlachham?
• Hetiang dinhmun hian ka ei leh in emaw, ka ei leh in emaw a nghawng dawn em ni?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Eng chen nge enkawl a nih?
• Kei emaw ka fa emaw hian genetic condition dang kan nei em tih hriat nan test dang neih belh a ngai em?

Hetiang zawhna zawh a, i dinhmun hriatthiamna chiang tak neih hi a pawimawh hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Hypodontia hi pian tirh atanga ha pakhat atanga ha paruk bo a awm thin a ni. Hei hian ei leh in leh thusawi kawngah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu enkawl theih a ni . Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian hypodontia i nei a nih chuan, i ha enkawltu nen inbia la, i nuihzatthlakna, mahni inrintawkna leh nunphung tha lehzualna tura pui thei tur duhthlan tur hrang hrangte sawipui rawh. Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim tan hian solution a awm vek.

` Hypodontia, ha tlakchham, pianpui ha hloh, ha siam thar, ha enkawl, genetic disease, hmui hriselna