Chaw ei pawh tui tlakchhamna i tawng ve em? He hypogeusia hi han sawi ila!

"Aw my, he chaw hi a thlum lo tak zet" tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh, i hlim thin thil pakhat chu chutiang chuan a thlum tawh lo tih i hmu ngai em? Chutiang chu i tan a nih chuan he dinhmun hi hriat i duh mai thei. Vawiin hian kan duh zawng hloh chungchang kan sawi dawn a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan hypogeusia tih natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hypogeusia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin hypogeusia hi i ei theihna hloh tihna a ni. Hetiang natna vei hian a duh zawng thenkhat chu a thliar hrang thei lo mai thei. Entîr nân, thil pakhat chu a thlum nge a tui tih hriat a harsa mai thei. Tin, a thlum ṭhenkhat, a thlum chauh emaw, a chi chauh emaw pawh i ei thei lo thei bawk.

He natna hi hypogeusia an tih hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a na lo thei hle a, thenkhat tan chuan a na hle thei bawk. Zawi zawiin a lo thang lian thei a, a lo thleng nghal thei bawk.

Pawimawh tak chu, he hypogeusia hi dysgeusia, thlum hriatna dik lo (chu chu thil thlum tak chu a thlum thlum tihna a ni), emaw, ageusia , thlum hloh vek emaw nen a inang lo. A thlum hriatna tihtlem mai a ni.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Hypogeusia symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Hetiang thil hi i tawng thei a ni:

• Overall taste a hloh tih i hmu mai thei . Hmanlai chaw tui tak takte chu tunah chuan "bitter" a nih chuan chu chu chhinchhiahna a ni.
• Taste bik thenkhat chu i ei thei lo mai thei . Entîr nân, chaw chu chi a tui tawk lo niin i inhria mai thei a, mahse chhûngkaw dang zawng zawngin chi an nei tlem hle.
• Taste hrang hrang thliar hran a harsa thei . Chu chu thil pakhat chu a thlum, a hmin, a chi, a thlum tih dik taka thliar hran theih loh tihna a ni.

Hypogeusia leh COVID-19 inzawmna

COVID-19 hripui leng lai khan mi tam takin an thlum leh rim hriatna an hloh tawh tih i hre reng mai thei. Ni e, COVID-19 hian Hypogeusia an tih natna a thlen thei a ni. A châng chuan, he thlum hloh hi natna lan chhuahna dang, khawsik leh khuh te a lan hmain a thleng thei a ni. Taste leh rim hriatna hi a inzawm tlat avangin mi tam tak chuan hyposmia an tih natna an nei bawk a, chu chu rim hriatna hloh a ni.

Mahse, a thlum hloh hi COVID-19 vang a ni tih ngaihtuah reng reng suh. Mahse, i duhna hriatna a tlahniam nghal a nih chuan doctor hriattir chu a finthlâk fo .

Engvangin nge hypogeusia kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hypogeusia hian chhan hrang hrang a nei thei. Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat, boruak chhiatna te, leh nervous system lama harsatna te hian a thlen thei a ni. A châng chuan, ei leh in hriatna tlahniam hi hyposmia an tih natna (side effect) a ni thei bawk a, chu chu rim hriatna hloh a ni.

Tunah chuan heng chhante hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Natna thenkhat vangin

Hypogeusia hi a hnuaia thil awmte avang hian a lo awm thei a ni:

• Allergy: Mi thenkhat chuan leivut leh pollen ang chi thil an allergy hian hnar a ti na thei a, a thlum pawh a hloh thei bawk.
• Hnar polyps: Hnar chhunga heng lo thang lian te hian thlum hriatna a tibuai thei bawk.
• Viral infection: Viral infection, flu, common cold, leh COVID-19 te hian rei lo te chhungin a thlum a hloh fo thin.
• Bacterial infection: Bacteria infection, throat infection (e.g., strep throat) leh sinusitis te pawhin hei hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Ha lama harsatna: Ka hriselna lama harsatna, ha chhe leh ha natna te hian ei leh in hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Zunthlum vei te hian a chang chuan an duh danah inthlak danglamna an nei thei a.
• Thyroid natna: Thyroid hormone inthlauhna hi a chhan pakhat a ni.
• Liver natna leh kal natna: Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a thawk tha lo a nih chuan a thlum inthlak danglam thei a ni.
• Vitamin B12 tlakchhamna: He vitamin tlakchhamna hian thlum hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.

Environment factors leh kan tih dan avang hian

Hypogeusia hi hetiang hian a awm thei bawk:

• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte tan chuan hun kal zelah an thlum a tlahniam hi thil awmze nei tak a ni.
• Oral hygiene \ha lo: Ha sil \ha lo leh hmui thianghlim loh hian i duh zawng hriatna a nghawng thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat i ei (e.g. epilepsy tan carbamazepine, thisen sang tan diltiazem, Parkinson natna tan levodopa) hian side effect angin a thlum a ti bo thei bawk.
• Chemical leh toxin thenkhat nena inzawmna: Entirnan, acid emaw heavy metal thenkhat nena inzawmna.
• Lu leh kawng radiation therapy: Cancer ang chi natna tan he hmuna radiation therapy hian taste buds a tichhe thei a, taste hriatna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan hriatna chu a pianphungah a tlahniam thin. Hei hi kum upa lam tam takah hmuh tur a ni.

Nervous system lama harsatna a neih vang a ni

Heng nervous system lama harsatna te hian hypogeusia a thlen thei bawk:

• Lu natna: 1.1.Lu hi na taka vuak a nih chuan thluaka nghawng a neih avangin a thlum hriatna a bo emaw, a tlahniam emaw thei a ni.
• Bell’s palsy: Hetiang dinhmun, hmai sir khata ruhte a paralyze hian ei leh in hriatna a nghawng thei bawk.
• Stroke: Stroke , thluak hmun khata thisen supply tihtawp avanga lo awm a nih pawhin a thlum hriatna a danglam thei bawk.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS): Hei hi nervous system tichhe thei natna a ni.
• Parkinson natna: He natna vei te hian thlum lam harsatna an nei thei bawk.
• Alzheimer natna: He hriatrengna nena inzawm natnaah hian thlum inthlak danglamna pawh hmuh theih a ni.

Taste hloh avanga harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Taste hloh hian i hlimna leh nunphungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni . Hmanlai chaw i ei thinte chu i ei thei tawh lo a nih chuan eng ang nge a nih ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Hei hian ei duh lohna a thlen thei a , ei leh in lama harsatna pawh a thlen thei bawk .

Chu mai pawh ni lovin, kan tui zawng hriatna hi ei tur chhe tawhte hriat theihna tura min puitu thil a ni. A châng chuan, i allergy nei thil pakhat hriatchhuahna kawngah min pui thei bawk. Entirnan, buhfai allergy i neih chuan chu chaw chu i ei veleh i ei tawh lo ang. I hriatna a tlahniam chuan hetiang thil hi i pumpelh thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

I thlum loh thu i report chuan, i beng, hnar, leh i rilru (ENT) doctor-in a enfiah tlangpui ang . I symptoms te a zawt ang che a, i medical history a la ang che. Chu bâkah, test ṭhenkhat chu thil dang zawng tûrin tih theih a ni bawk:

• Flavors i hriat chian theih dan tur kan hmu mek.
• Flavor tin hi i hre thei ang em tih ka en mek a ni.
• Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, leh umami (hei hi ei tur a savory, meaty flavor, leh MSG ang chi thil atanga lo chhuak taste) te hi kan thliar hrang thei em tih kan en mek a ni.
• Flavoring substance concentration i tihpun hian i sense of taste a lo tha zawk em tih pawh i hmu thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? (Tihdamna)

Hypogeusia enkawl hian a pawimawh ber chu a chhan bulpui zawng chhuakin enkawl hi a ni. A châng chuan, enkawl ngai lovin a dinhmun chu a mah chauhin a ṭha thei a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin.
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang.
• Surgery (hei hi a tam zawkah chuan a ngai lo).

Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin

I duh zawng hloh chhan a zirin heng nunphung tihdanglamna hmang hian i duh zawng tihchangtlun i tum thei ang:

• Meizial i zuk chuan bansan rawh: Hei hi i tih theih ṭha ber pakhat a ni.
• Oral hygiene tihchangtlun: Ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil leh lei tihfai ang chi thil.
• Chemical tha lo hmanga hnathawh a nih chuan invenna hmanrua bun.
• I doctor nen damdawi i hriatna tichhe thei nia i hriat chungchang sawi la, i thlak danglam theih leh theih loh en rawh.

Damdawi ei tur

Hypogeusia hi damdawi lam thil thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni a, a bik takin rim hriatna tichhe thei (allergy, hnar hrual, sinus infection ang chi) te pawh a awm thei. Taste leh rim hriatna hi a inzawm tlat avangin, heng underlying conditions te enkawl hian thlum leh rim pawh a ti tha thei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian heng damdawi te hian a pui thei a ni:

• Antibiotics: Bacteria infection a nih chuan.
• Hnar natna tihziaawmna damdawi (Decongestants).
• Antihistamines: Allergy nei tan.
• Corticosteroids: Inflammation a tihziaawm.

Surgery - Hei hi a tlem deuh.

Hypogeusia ringawt pawh hian zai a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, i rim hriatna tichhe thei (deviated septum emaw deviated nasal septum emaw ang chi) i neih chuan, chu natna enkawl chuan i hriatna pawh a tichak thei bawk. Heng hunah hian a hnuaia surgery te hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Hnar polyp paih chhuah nan operation neih a ni.
• Sinus infection rei tak nei tan sinus surgery neih a ni.
• Septoplasty hi hnar kawngkhar inkar bang dik taka siam thatna surgery a ni.

In lama i duh zawng tihsan nan eng nge i tih theih ang?

In lama heng thilte hi tih hmangin i duh zawng tihchangtlun i tum thei ang:

• I ei tur siam nan hian thil rimtui chi hrang hrang, thinghnah leh thil chi hrang hrang hmang la. Mahse, chi leh sugar tam lutuk telh loh hi a tha zawk lo maw? Chu ai chuan flavoring dang (curry powder, cumin, ginger, garlic, leh pepper ang chi) hmang zawk ang che.
• Food texture hrang hrang enchhin rawh. Ṭhenkhat chu crunchy, ṭhenkhat chu soft, ṭhenkhat chu liquid. Hetiang hian variety add rawh.
• Casseroles ang chi "combo dishes" atang hian hlat rawh, a chhan chu a thlum hrang hrang thliar hran a harsa thei a, a thlum pawh a hneh thei bawk.

Hetiang hypogeusia natna hi eng chen nge a awm theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan hypogeusia hi a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) a lo \ha leh chuan a \ha leh ang. Entirnan, khawsik emaw, sinus infection emaw i neih chuan i hriatna a tlahniam a nih chuan i natna chu a reh hnuah i thlum hriatna chu a lo kir leh ang. Mahse , COVID-19 avanga thlum hloh hi a chang chuan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw pawh a daih thei.

A tlem hle a, he dinhmun hi kum tam tak chhung a awm thei. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan an duh zawng hriatna chu an nei leh tawh ngai lo mai thei. Hei hi Parkinson natna ang chi thluak lam natna nei tan chuan a dik hle.

Hypogeusia hi ven theih a ni em?

A chang chuan hypogeusia thlentu hi kan veng thei lo. Chuvangin, he natna hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, i risk tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm. Entirnan, zu in loh tur, ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, hriselna lama harsatna i neih apiang (zunthlum ang chi) enkawl rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Khawsik emaw natna dang emaw i neih hian i sense of taste a danglam hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, natna atanga i dam leh chuan heng inthlak danglamna te hi a bo tlangpui. Mahse, i thlum hloh chu kar hnih aia rei a awm reng a nih chuan, a nih loh leh i thlum hriatna i hloh thut a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Taste hloh i neih nia i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Engvangin nge, Doctor/Miss, ka hriatna chu a danglam thut em em?"
• "He thil hi a chhan dik tak chu eng nge ni thei ang?"
• "Hemi atan hian special test ka tih a ngai dawn em ni?"
• "Hetiang taste hloh chhan thei tur underlying medical condition ka nei em?"

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Kan duh zawng hriatna hi mihring tawnhriat nena min thlunzawmtu a ni. Chaw ei hi khawtlang nunphung tam takah chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chu piancham lawmna leh ṭhiante nena inkhawmna te hi a ni. Chuvangin, i duh zawng hriatna inthlak danglamna hian i hlimna leh nunphung a nghawng tha lo thei a, a bik takin symptoms te hi rei tak a awm tawh a nih chuan. Thil tam tak i hloh ang maiin i inhria mai thei a, ei leh in atanga hlimna i hmu thei lo ang maiin i inhria thei bawk.

Hypogeusia i vei thei nia i hriat chuan doctor rawn la. A chhan chu a hmuchhuak thei a, i tanpui thei tur enkawlna a rawt thei bawk. A chhan i hmuh hma poh leh hahdamna i hmu thuai thei tih hre reng ang che.

` Hypogeusia, taste disorder, thlum hloh, thlum hloh, lei chunga thlum hloh, eitur thlum hloh