Kangmei hi kan nitin nunah kan chunga thil thleng reng reng a ni. Kitchen-a chaw i siam laiin bêl lum i khawih a, a nih loh leh hmanhmawh taka tea i siam laiin i kutah tui lum i paih a, i natna chu han ngaihtuah teh. A châng chuan, naupang tê tête chuan an hriat lohvin thir an khawih ṭhin. Hetiang thil tenau atanga accident lian tham thlengin kangmei hi a awm thei a ni. Mahse mi tam tak chuan an kang hian an hlauthawng a, an tih loh tur thil an ti thin. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng kangmei chhuak te, an tan first aid pek tur dik tak te, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh tur tih te hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he kangmei hi eng nge ni?
Kangmei chu khaw lum lutuk, khaw lum lutuk, chemical thenkhat, electric, ni êng emaw, vun chak taka inhnaih avanga vun leh a hnuaia tissue te tihchhiatna a ni. Kangmei chhuak nasat dan hi thil pawimawh pahnih atanga teh a ni. Pakhat chu a kang thukzia , chu chu vun layer engzat nge tihchhiat tih hi a ni. A dang chu a kang zau zawng , chu chu taksa kang zat a ni.
Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hian kangmei hi a thleng fo thin. A tam zawkah chuan fimkhur loh vangin an thleng thin. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.
Kangmei chhuah dan a zirin eng chi hrang hrang nge a tlangpui?
Kangmei tia sawi mah ila, an lo awm theih dan kawng engemaw zat a awm. He classification hriat hian enkawlna kawngah pawh a pui hle.
| Kang chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thermal burn a awm thin | Hei hi kan hriat chian ber chi a ni. Thil lum lutuk, mei, tui lum, hriak lum, bêl lum, emaw, steam emaw te chu vun nena inzawm a nih chuan a thleng ṭhin. Tin, khaw lum lutuk (dry ice ang chi) vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Electric a kang | Electric shock avanga kangmei chhuak. Chungte chu electric hmanrua chhe emaw, electric wire emaw ang chi thil vang a ni thei. Hengte hi pawn lam atanga an lan aiin a pawi zawk thei a, a chhan chu electric hian taksa a kal pelh hian chhungril tissue te a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Friction a kang | Tarmac kawngpui emaw carpet emaw ang chi hmun hrual, vun hian rang taka a hnawih chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi "scratching" kan tih chu a ni. Contact atanga lumna lo chhuak hian vun a kang a ni. |
| Radiation a kang thin | Entirna tlanglawn ber chu ni zung kang hi a ni. Cancer natna atana radiation therapy pek lai pawhin a awm thei bawk. |
| Chemical a kang | Vun hian acid emaw base emaw chak tak a tawk a, hei hian he hlauhawmna hi a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi inchhung tifai na tak tak thenkhat leh battery acid ang chi thil vang a ni thei. |
Burn depth level engzat nge awm?
Kangmei nasat dan tehna ber chu vun chhunga a luh thuk dan tehna a ni. Tun hma chuan hengte hi first-degree, second-degree, third-degree kan ti thin. Chu thumalte chu tûn thlengin hman a la ni reng a ni. Tunah chuan system thara hengte hi engtin nge an koh tih hi han en ila.
| Burn level (thuk zawng) 1.1. | Vun hmun a nghawng | A sawifiahna tlem |
|---|---|---|
| A chunglam atanga kang (First-degree ang bawkin) | Vun chunglam (epidermis) chauh a chhia a ni. | A vun chu a sen a, a hring deuh a, a na bawk. Hei hi ni zung i kang hian a thleng thin. Ni rei lo te chhungin hliam awm lovin a dam tlangpui. In lamah enkawl theih a ni. |
| Partial-thickness a kang (Second-degree ang maiin) | Vun chunglam (epidermis) leh a hnuaia layer (dermis) te hi a chhe vek a ni. | Vun chu a sen a , blisters a lo awm thin . Natna a tam hle mai. Hengte hi a dam theih nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai thei. A hliam tenau te pawh a awm thei bawk. Hetianga kang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan hi a finthlak hle. |
| Full-thickness a kang (Third-degree ang maiin) | Vun layer zawng zawng a chhe vek a, a hnuaia thau awmte pawh a chhe vek. | A vun chu a kang hnuah a var, a dum emaw, a dum emaw a lang thin. Savun ang maiin a lang thei. A pawimawh ber chu heng kangmei hi a na lo . Hei hi vun chhunga nerve endings te a chhe vek vang a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a , damdawi ina dah nghal a ngai a ni . |
Kangmei atanga natna tlem zawk chu a na lo zawk tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A châng chuan, a kang thuk ber berte pawh hi a na lo vek a ni.
Kangmei chhuak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
A kang chi leh a thuk dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:
- Inflammation leh pain: Natna nasa tak a awm a, a bik takin superficial leh partial-thickness burns-ah chuan a na hle.
- Vun rawng danglam: Vun chu a sen, a sen emaw, a var emaw, a dum emaw a ni thei.
- Swelling: Kang na hmuna swelling hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Blistering: Tui khata blisters lo awm hi partial-thickness burns-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.
- Skin peeling: Vun chunglam chu a kang na hmunah a peel thei.
Kangmei chhuak atang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?
Kangmei tenau chu harsatna lian tak a nih loh laiin, kang thuk leh zau tak chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
Harsatna awm fo thin
- Infection: Kangmei chu vun venhimna inkharkhip a tihchhiat a ni a, chu chuan natna hrik te chu awlsam takin a lut thei a, infection a thlen thei a ni.
- Scarring: Kangmei thuk tak hian a dam hnuah vunah hliam a hnutchhiah duh zawk.
- Swelling (Edema): Tui hi a kangna hmunah leh a chang chuan taksa hmun dangah a awm khawm thei a, chu chuan a hring chhuak thei a ni.
Harsatna lian tham tak tak awm thei
Kangmei lian leh thuk tak chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni.
- Dehydration leh shock: Vun kang atanga tui tam tak a lo chhuah chuan taksa chu tui tlakchhamna leh shock-ah a lut thei a ni.
- Thâwk harsa: Hmai leh kawr ang chi hmun a kang emaw, meikhu kan hip a nih chuan thawkna kawng a lo hring thei a, thawk a harsa thei bawk.
- Hypothermia: Vun a chhiat chuan taksa lumna a thunun thei lo va, taksa lumna pawh hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni.
- Sepsis: Nunna atana hlauhawm, natna hrik chu thunun theih loh a nih a, taksa pumpuiah a darh a.
- Internal organs tihchhiat: Kang hian taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhia thei a, chu chuan thisena thil tha lo awmkhawmte chu a filter a ni.
Pawimawh tak: Kangmei chhuahna atan tih tur leh tih loh tur!
Hei hi he thuziak pawimawh ber a ni. Kangmei chhuak hnua hlauthawng nghal lo va, thil dik tih hian chhiatna thleng thei chu nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni.
| Kangmei chhuak a nih chuan thil tih tur (DO) te | |
|---|---|
| 1. A kang chhan tihbo. | Kangmei a awm chuan chhuahsan nghal mai tur a ni. I thawmhnaw chungah tui lum i paih a nih chuan fimkhur takin la chhuak rawh. Electric a tlakbuak tawh chuan main switch kha off rawh. |
| 2. A kang laiah tui hnawih thin ang che. | Minute 10-20 vel a niTap atanga tui lum luang hnuaiah kang chu vawn tlat tur a ni. Ice emaw tui lum lutuk emaw hmang ngai suh . Hei hian natna a tiziaawm ang a, kang chu vun chhung thuk zawka a luh loh nan a titawp ang. |
| 3. Kang lai hmun fai taka vawn tur. | Tui i hnawih zawh chuan puan fai emaw, non-stick bandage emaw hmangin khuh tur a ni. |
| 4. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh. | Kang chu i kutphah lian zawk aiin a lian a, blisters a nei a, a thuk ang tih a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Heng tihsualte hi ti suh! (DON'Ts) . | |
|---|---|
| 1. In lamah thil paih suh! | Kangmei chhuahna hmunah hian engmah hnawih suh, ha hmin, butter, coconut oil, coffee ground, ice, chi, egg yolk, a nih loh leh sahbawn . Hengte hian natna hrik a thlen thei a, kangmei a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| 2. Ice dah suh! | Ice hian vunah thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu a tikhawtlai thei a, chu chuan tissue kang chu a tichhe zual thei a ni. Chuvangin tui lum pangngai chauh hmang ang che. |
| 3. A blisters te chu tichhia suh! | Blisters hi a hnuaia vun tan natural defense a ni. An chhe a nih chuan natna hrik lut leh infection thlen theihna a sang hle. |
| 4. A kang laiah chuan cotton wool dah suh. | Cotton wool fiber hi hliam ah hian a innghat thei a, chuvangin puan fai emaw gauze ang chi emaw hmang la. |
Engtikah nge damdawi in (ETU) pan nghal tur?
Kangmei zawng zawng hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni lo. A hnuaia thil thlengah hian damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah i kal nghal tur a ni a, i kal nghal tur a ni.
- Major Burn: I kutphah lian zawk aia lian semi-thickness (blistered) burn a ni.
- Deep burns: Kangmei lian zawng zawng (painless, white/black) a ni.
- Sensitive areas: Hmai, mit, beng, kut, ke, sensitive area emaw, ruh lian tak (elbow, knee) emaw a kang.
- Electrical emaw chemical emaw hmanga kang: Hengte hi pawn lam aiin a chhung lam a tichhe zawk thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam enfiah a ngai ngei ang.
- Thâwk harsa: Meikhu i inhnim emaw, i kawr emaw, i hmai emaw a kang avanga thawk harsatna i neih chuan.
- Infection chhinchhiahna: Kang hian zung a chhuah tir a, rimchhia a awm a, a chhehvel vun a sen a, a hring emaw, khawsik a nei emaw a nih chuan.
- Naupang tê leh tarte: a chhan chu an vun a sensitive zawk a, harsatna a thlen theihna a sang zawk bawk.
Kangmei ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. 90% kang hi a veng thei a ni.
- Kitchen-ah fimkhur rawh: Chaw i siam dawnin bêl leh bêl chu oven aṭanga chhuak lovin, a chhung lam hawiin dah tur a ni. Oven atanga thil lum i lak chhuah dawnin naupangte chu an hnaih loh nan enfiah thin ang che.
- Tui lum lakah fimkhur rawh: Tui lumna hmun lumna chu 49 Celsius (120 Fahrenheit) aia hniam lovah dah tur a ni. Naupang tête inbual hmain tui lum leh vawt enfiah hmasa phawt ang che.
- Electrical hmanruaah fimkhur rawh: Iron leh hair straightener ang chi hmanrua te chu i hman loh laiin plug la, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Wire chhe tawhna hmanrua hmang suh.
- Naupangte zirtir rawh: Naupangte chu mei, match leh lighter hmanga inkhelh hlauhawmzia zirtir rawh.
- Ni laka invenna: Ni chhuahnaah i awm dawn a nih chuan SPF 50 tal nei sunscreen hmang ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- A kang hnua tih tur hmasa ber chu tui lum luang hnuaiah minute 10-20 vel vawn tur a ni.
- Eng thil vangin pawh toothpaste, butter, ice, coconut oil, coffee grounds te hi a kang laiah hnawih ngai suh.
- Fluid-a khat blisters chu pop ngai suh. Hei hian hri kai theihna a tipung a ni.
- Kang chu i kutphah aia lian emaw, a thuk emaw, hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw ang chi hmun sensitive takah a awm a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.
- Electric shock emaw chemical emaw avanga kang i nei a nih chuan, emaw, hri kai chhinchhiahna i lantir a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal tur a ni.
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