Engtin nge inhaler hi dik taka hman theih ang? A chanchin zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

Thâwk a harsat lai te, i rilru a thawm lai te, a nih loh leh i luak chhuak tlem lai te hian a tam zawk chuan inhaler hi kan ngaihtuah nghal mai thin. He i kut a i vawn theih tur hmanrua te tak te hian a chang chuan i nunna a chhanhim thei tak zet a ni. Mahse, he inhaler hi mi engzat nge hre tak tak? A chi engzat nge awm? Natna tinrengah chi khat pek a ni em? Tin, a pawimawh ber chu engtin chiah nge i hman? Okay, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, inhaler chu eng nge ni?

Inhaler hi hmanraw te tak te, i kut a i vawn a, damdawi chu i lung chhungah direct-in a thawn lut thin a ni. Damdawi chu i thawkna kawngah direct-a thlenin a thawk rang a, chu chuan hahdamna a pe a ni. I thawkna kawng khar hawn nan emaw, i lung chhunga inflammation tihziaawm nan emaw hman a ni ber. Heng inhalers te hi damdawi chu dry powder emaw, metered-dose spray emaw, soft mist emaw anga pek chhuah theih tura siam a ni.

Inhaler leh nebulizer hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi tam tak chuan heng pahnih hi an ti buai hle. Inhaler leh nebulizer pahnih hi lung natna damdawi pekna atan hman a ni. Mahse an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Tuin nge inhaler mamawh?

Inhaler hi hun rei tak chhunga lung natna nei, asthma leh COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder) te chuan an hmang fo thin. Heng mite hi inhaler chi hnih pek an ni ber.

1. Daily/Preventer Inhalers: Hengte hi nitin hman a ni a, natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh flare-ups ven nan a ni.

2. Fast-acting/Rescue Inhalers: Hengte hi Asthma attack lai emaw, COPD a lo chhuah a, thawk a harsat hunah emaw hahdamna pek nghal nan an hmang thin. Hei hi "rescue inhaler" kan tih chu a ni.

Asthma nei lo tan pawh doctor chuan thawkna lama natna hrik, bronchitis ang chi te tan inhaler hi hun eng emaw chen atan a pe thei bawk.

Inhaler chi hrang hrang leh a chhunga damdawi awmte

Inhaler device hi chi thum ah then theih a ni. Tin, damdawi an pek chhuah chi hrang hrang pawh a inang lo. Hei hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Inhaler hmanrua chi hrang hrang

• Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs): Hengte hi "puffers" kan tih tlangpui te hi an ni. Damdawi chu pressure hnuaiah canister chhungah a awm a. Kan press chuan damdawi chu spray angin a chhuak nghal vat thin. Chutih lai tak chuan kan thawk tha a ngai a ni.
• Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs): Hengah hian damdawi hi powder angin a awm a. Damdawi a chhuak lo. Rang tak leh thuk taka kan thawk chhuah hian, .Hei hi heng powder te hi lungah an thlen dan a ni. An pianzia hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu tube emaw disc round (e.g. Diskus®, HandiHaler®) emaw a ni.
• Soft Mist Inhalers: Heng hmanrua te hian damdawi tui chu mist tha takah an chantir thin. He mist hi MDI atanga spray aiin a kal zawi zawk a, chu chuan thawk a awlsam zawk.

Inhaler-a awm damdawi chi hrang hrang

Inhaler chunga thil thleng chu a chhunga damdawi awm danah a innghat a ni. Heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi a hnuaia table atang hian i hrethiam ang u.

Inhaler hman dan dik tak

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I inhaler atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan i hman dik a ngai a ni . I hman dik loh chuan damdawi chu i lung thleng a thlen ai chuan i ka leh i kawr chhungah a awm ang. Inhaler chi hrang hrang i hman dan hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

Heng step thenkhat, a tlangpuiin kan zawm thin te chu hetiang hi a ni.

MDI (puffer) hman dan tur:

1. A hmasa berin kawr atanga cap chu la chhuak rawh.

2. Inhaler chu uluk takin (second 5 vel) vawt rawh.

3. A thuk thei ang bera thawk chhuak la, i lung kha khar rawh.

4. Inhaler mouthpiece chu i ka chhungah dah la, i hmui hmangin khar nghet rawh.

5. Tunah chuan canister chu pakhat khatin press la , zawi zawiin leh thuk takin i thawk tan ang .

6. Zawi zawiin thawk chhunzawm la, i thawh zawh chuan i ka atanga inhaler chu la chhuak rawh.

7. Second 10 vel thawk chu vawn tlat rawh . Hei hian damdawi chu i lung a thlen theih nan hun a pe a ni.

8. Tichuan normal takin thawk chhuak rawh.

9. Doctor in puff dang la turin a ti che a nih chuan minute khat vel nghak la, ti leh rawh.

Spacer hman dan: Mi thenkhat, a bik takin naupang te te hian an inhalation hun tur an siam harsa thin. Chutiang hunah chuan spacer tube an tih hmanrua chu hman theih a ni. Hemi nen hian inhaler chu an inzawm a, damdawi chu spacer-ah an inject a, chutah chuan damlo chuan zawi zawiin a thaw lut thei a ni. Hei hian damdawi hmanralna nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.

DPI (powder inhaler) hman dan: 1.1.

Hengte hi MDI nen a danglam a ni.

1. Damdawi dose chu inhaler-in a sawi angin load la (a then chuan cutter twist a ngai a, a then chuan click a ngai bawk).

2. Inhaler atanga i lu hawi la , a tam thei ang ber thawk chhuak rawh. Inhaler chhungah hian thawk ngai suh.Chutianga i tih chuan powder chu a hnim thei a, a tlakbuak thei bawk.

3. Kawngkhar chu i hmuiah dah la, i hmui hmangin khar nghet rawh.

4. Tunah chuan inhale rang tak leh thuk takin , vacuum cleaner hmang ang maiin.

5. I kâ atanga inhaler chu la chhuakin second 10 vel thawk kha vawn tlat rawh .

6. Tichuan zawi zawiin thawk chhuak rawh.

Pawimawh tak: Corticosteroid (e.g. ICS) awmna inhaler i hman chuan i kâ chu i hman apiangin tuiin uluk takin silfai la, chu chu chhuah chhuak rawh . Hei hian ka leh kawchhunga fungal infection (thrush) lo awm tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

I inhaler chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh a, a bik takin hetiang dinhmunah hian.

• Inhaler pek che kha hman harsa i tih chuan.
• Damdawi hmang chung pawha i symptoms control loh chuan.
• Zanah khawsik avanga i harh chuan.
• Kar khatah vawi hnih aia tam i rescue inhaler i hman a ngai a nih chuan i natna chu a control tha lo tihna a ni thei.

Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan i damdawi ei tur chu a thlak danglam thei a, inhaler chi dang hmangin a thlak thei bawk.