Surgery neih laiin MRI a awm em? Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) chungchang kan sawi a ni!

Operation i neih laiin i taksa chhungril lam hmuh theih dan tur i hre tawh em ? Chutiang technology thar pakhat chu iMRI tih a ni. Hei hian surgeon-te chuan i taksa chhunga thil awm chu chiang takin a hmu thei a, chu chu i surgery lai hian a ni. Mak a ni lo maw? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.

He iMRI hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, iMRI hi Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging tih acronym a ni. Sinhala tawng chuan ‘Magnetic Resonance Imaging operation neih laiin tih’ tihna a ni. Tunah chuan hei hi a buaithlak deuh niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, awlsam takin ka sawifiah ang. I surgical team-te chuan operation an nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh , chutih rual chuan i taksa chhunga taksa peng leh tissue te chiang taka hmuh theihna scan an ti bawk. Chu chu iMRI chu a ni.

Hei hian advantage lian tak a nei a ni. Entîr nân, thluaka tumor pakhat chu paih chhuah a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He iMRI hmang hian surgeon chuan tumor chu lakchhuah vek a nih leh nih loh emaw, a hnah te tak te a la awm em tih emaw chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. A awm a nih chuan operation dang an tih leh a ngai mai thei. Hei hi chutiang thil ven nan a tangkai hle.

MRI leh iMRI hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunah chuan, ‘Aw... MRI chu chu machine lian tak hmanga scan tih a ni a, chuti a nih chuan iMRI hi thil inang em?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ni e, an pahnih hian technology inang an hmang a, chu chu magnetic field leh radio wave hmanga taksa chhungril thlalak lak hi a ni. Mahse a danglamna ber chu a tih zawh hunah a ni .

MRI pangngai (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hi natna hriat chian nan emaw, zai tura inbuatsaih nan emaw tih thin a ni. Chu chu i doctor chuan MRI a rawn pe ang che a, ni hranpaah i kal ang a, i tihsak ang che tihna a ni. Mahse, iMRI hi surgical procedure neih laiin tih a ni . Chu chu a danglam bikna chu a ni.

Engvangin nge surgeon-te hian iMRI hi an hman?

Dik tak chuan surgery thenkhat chu a buaithlak hle. Thread hmanga hnathawh ang chi. Chutiang hunah chuan, operation an tih laiin taksa chhunga thil thleng chiang taka i hmuh theih chuan ṭanpuina nasa tak a ni lo ang em? Chu chu iMRI hian a ti thin. Mihring mit emaw, microscope emaw a hmuh theih loh khawpa thil tenawm ber pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

iMRI hmanga surgery hman tlanglawn ber berte chu engte nge ni?

iMRI technology hi surgery nalh tak tak, fimkhur taka tih ngai surgery atan a tangkai hle. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Brain tumor tihbo dan: Hei hi MRI hman tam ber a ni. Thluak hi a sensitive hle a ni. Hei hian thluak tissue hrisel tichhe lovin tumor chu a paih chhuak vek thei a ni. Hei hi pituitary gland-a tumor awmte tan pawh a hman theih.
• Craniotomy surgery neih dan tur chu:Hei hian luruh hawn a, thluak luh a huam a ni. Hetiang surgery chi hrang hrangah hian iMRI hian a pui hle.
• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Implantation: He surgery hi Parkinson’s disease ang chi thluak lam natna nei te chunga tih a ni a, iMRI hian stimulator chu hmun dik takah dah turin a pui a ni.
• Thluak cancer chi khat glioma tihbo.
• Epilepsy natna avanga operation tih a ni.

Engtin nge iMRI hian hna a thawh?

Hei hi scientific deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin sawifiah ka tum ang. Kan taksa chanve aia tam hi tui atanga siam a ni tih i hria em? Tui hi hydrogen leh oxygen atom atanga siam a ni. He hydrogen atom chhungah hian thil te tak te, proton an tih te a awm a. Heng proton te hian electrical charge an nei a, atom chhungah hian wasp inher ang maiin an inher kual mai thin.

MRI machine chhunga coil awmte atanga electric current a kal chuan i taksaah hian hun eng emaw chen atan magnetic field a lo awm thin. Magnet lian tak ang mai a ni. Tichuan, i taksa chhunga proton ka sawi zawng zawngte chu an inrem vek a, MRI machine chhunga magnet lam hawiin an kawhhmuh vek a ni. Compass needle-in hmar lam a hawi ang maiin. Chu chu Leilung magnetic field vang a ni.

Tichuan, MRI machine chuan he magnetic field hmang hian radio wave a thawn chhuak ta a ni. Hei hian thlalak i lak hian camera shutter ang maiin hna a thawk a ni. Heng radio wave-te hian chu line-a awm proton-te inrem dan chu rei lo te chhungin a tidanglam a ni. Radio wave a tawp chuan proton te chu an insiam thar leh thin. Chu inthlak danglamna chu scanner hmangin a capture a, computer-ah thawn a ni. Computer chuan chu data chu hmangin kan hmuh thlalak chu a siam a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi i hre lo ang a, a chhan chu anesthesia hnuaiah i awm a, i muhil pawh a ni mai thei. MRI machine hi operation an tihna hmuna operation room khatah a awm emaw, awlsam taka i hmuh theih nan an siam emaw a ni.

iMRI atan inbuatsaih a ngai em?

iMRI atan hian inbuatsaihna bik i tih ngai tak tak a awm lo tak zet a, i surgery lai a tih thin angin. Chuvangin, i surgical team chuan a hun a lo thlen hunah nang leh operation room chu he test atan hian an buatsaih ang. I tih tur chu i operation hmaa i doctor-in a pek che kha zawm mai tur a ni.

Anesthesia chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

MRI i tih hian general anesthesia hnuaiah i awm a ni . Hei hian i muhil vek tihna a ni. MRI hi a na lo, mahse a ri deuh thei. A châng chuan, i mutthilh lohna hmunah chuan hake procedure a awm ṭhin. Chutiang hunah pawh chuan medical team chuan an buatsaih ang che a, scan laiin i hlim em tih an enfiah ang che.

Metal thil lakah fimkhur rawh!

Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai!MRI machine hian magnet chak tak a hmang a, chuvangin i taksa chhung leh pawnah thir a awm thei lo.

Operation hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh ngei tur thilte chu:

• Naupai i ni em?
• I taksa chhungah hian thir thil i nei em? Entir nan:
• Pacemaker a ni.
• Implants - khup leh hip ang chi hmuna dah metal parts.
• Artificial joint hmanga siam a ni.
• Ha filling thenkhat.
• Taksa chhunga thir chi hrang hrang (e.g., bullet chi hrang hrang) inthup.

Hetiang thil hi a awm chuan MRI-a magnetic effect chuan chu metal parts chu a ti che thei a, a lum thei a, a thawk thei lo thei bawk. Chu chu a hlauhawm hle mai. Chuvangin doctor hnenah heng thil chipchiar tak takte hi i hrilh lawk chuan himna dan bik an zawm ang a, i surgery chu him takin an ti ang.

Tin, operation hmain i jewelry leh metal thil i ha zawng zawng i paih vek a ngai bawk ang . Tin, bengbeh, underwire bras, leh sam pin te pawh i paih a ngai bawk ang.

iMRI hian eng nge a thatna?

He iMRI technology hmang hian damlote hian hlawkna engemaw zat an nei thei a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Taksa enfiah mek hmun chu chipchiar takin a en thei a: thil thleng dik tak leh buaina awm chu chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
• He information hi real-time-a en theih a ni: chu chu scan hlui en ang ni lovin, a awm dan angin operation dinhmun chu i hmu thei tihna a ni.
• Surgery neih laiin a natna hmuna inthlak danglamna chu teh theih a ni: entirnan, tumor lakchhuah hunah engzat nge lakchhuah tawh leh engzat nge la awm tih i hmu nghal thei.
• Complication te hi ven theih leh tihziaawm theih a ni: Surgery hmasa ber hian harsatna chu chinfel vek a tum theih avangin operation vawi hnihna neih a ngaih theihna chance nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.
• Radiation awm lo: X-ray emaw CT scan ang lo takin MRI-ah hian radiation hman a ni lo. Chuvangin engti kawng mahin a tichhe lovang che.

Engtikah nge doctor hian iMRI result a dawn ang?

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Surgeon chuan iMRI scan atanga second emaw minute emaw chhungin thlalak te chu a en thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thutlukna siam nghal theih a ni a, surgery pawh tihkhawtlai lohvin a chhunzawm thei tihna a ni. Hei hian hun a humhim a, surgery hlawhtlinna a tipung bawk.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che.

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan iMRI chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha tak in neih ka beisei a, chu chu Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging tihna a ni a, vawiin khan kan sawi tawh a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, iMRI hi scanning method bik a ni a, surgeon-te chu operation neih laiin taksa chhunga thil awmte chiang taka hmuh theih turin a pui a ni.

Hei hi thluaka tumor lakchhuah ang chi surgery complex tak takah chuan a pawimawh hle. Tumor chu a chhuah vek theih nan a pui thei a, chu chuan operation vawi hnihna neih ngai lohna turin a pui thei bawk. I medical team chuan he scan hi i tan a him theih nan fimkhur zawng zawng an la ang. Mahse, i taksaah thir thil (pacemaker ang chi) i neih chuan, operation hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che tih hre reng ang che . I surgery chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan, i surgery hma ni khat tal chu engkim a tha em tih hriat chian nan i surgeon nen inbia ang che.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, medical science a lo thang chho zel a, heng ang technology thar te hian enkawlna tha ber pe turin a lo thleng thin.

` iMRI, MRI, surgery, thluak surgery, tumor, cancer, damdawi lam thiamna te