Taksa pum huapa Candida hrik kai hlauhawm tak: Invasive Candidiasis chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Kan taksaa awm tlangpui, a châng chuan harsatna awm lo, thil nung tê tak tê chu eng ang taka hlauhawm nge a nih theih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi `(Invasive Candidiasis)` an tih hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksa chhunga awm yeast `Candida` chu thunun theih lohvin a lo thang lian a, kan chhungril peng pawimawh tak takah a darh ta a ni. Hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo, a chhan chu nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.

Candida chu eng nge ni? Engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm?

Okay, Candida hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang. Candida hi yeast chi khat a ni a, a hman tlanglawn hle. I hria em, kan vun, kan hmui leh kan intestin-ah te hian a nung tlem hle tlangpui. Harsatna a thlen lo. Mahse, a châng chuan eng emaw chhan vangin he yeast hi a thunun theih lohvin a lo thang lian tan a, a nih tur aia nasain a lo thang lian tan thin. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Hetianga Candida a pun hian infection lo awm thinte hi "Candidiasis" kan ti thin. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi infection tenau tak a ni. Entirnan, "Thrush" (chu chu ka chhunga var, var kan tih) emaw "Vaginal Yeast Infection" (hmeichhiain vagina-a an hmuh thin) ang chi te hi he "Candidiasis" vang a ni. Chungte chu enkawlna hmangin tihdam thuai theih a ni tlangpui.

Mahse, `Invasive Candidiasis` hi a na zawk hle. Phên dangin sawi ila, `Systemic Candidiasis` an ti bawk. Heta thil thleng hi chu `Candida` yeast pung chu kan taksaah hmun khatah a awm lo va, taksa pum puiah a darh a, a bik takin kan nun atana pawimawh chhungril peng hrang hrangah a darh zel a ni . Hei hi mit, kal, thinlung, leh thluak ang hmuna a darh chuan eng ang dinhmun nge lo awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh! Hei hian thinlung vel a inflammation a thlen thei a ni. Tin, thluak leh ruh (spinal cord) chhehvela venhimna (protective membrane) te pawh a tichhe thei bawk (meningitis). Dik tak chuan he natna `(Invasive Candidiasis)` an tih hi enkawl vat loh chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi a bik takin kan hriat chian a ngai a ni.

`Invasive Candidiasis` leh `Candidemia` hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, `invasive candidiasis` leh `candidemia` hi thil inang an ni em? Nge pahnih an ni em? `Invasive candidiasis` tih hi taksa peng hrang hranga `Candida` hrik kai darh dan hming tlangpui a ni. `Candidemia` hi `invasive candidiasis` natna chi khat a ni ber . Thil thleng chu `Candidemia` natna hi kan circulatory system-ah a darh a, chu chu thisenah a darh a ni.

Dik tak chuan candidemia hi healthcare-associated infection (HAI) zingah chuan a tam ber pawl a ni. Invasive candidiasis infection dang ang bawkin emergency a ni. Damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni.

`Invasive Candidiasis` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan dik tak hi hriat a harsa thei hle. Hei hi a chhan chu he natna vei tam zawk hi natna dang an vei tawh emaw, operation atanga an dam leh tawh emaw a nih vang a ni. Tin, a natna lan chhuah dan chu natna dang, bacteria infection ang chi te nen pawh a inang thei bawk.

Invasive candidiasis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Pum natna
• Chills a awm
• Khawsik
• Muscle na a na
• Vun a hring chhuak
• Chak lohna emaw, hah lutuk emaw (Fatigue) .

Symptom thenkhat chu natna awmna hmun bik a ni thei. Entirnan, mit hi he ‘invasive candidiasis’ hian a nghawng a nih chuan:

• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Eng laka sensitivity (mit dum) .
• Vision a danglam thin

Candidemia a nih chuan khawsik leh khawsik nen hian buaina leh thisen sang hniam a awm thei.

`Invasive Candidiasis` hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, invasive candidiasis hi kan taksaa yeast Candida a lo thang tam lutuk a, chhungril taksa peng hrang hranga a darh hian a awm thin. Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. A bik takin doctor emaw healthcare professional emaw in i vun kaltlangin i taksaah medical device a dah luh hian a thleng thei a ni. Entirnan, zun ang chi tui chhuahna atana hman tur catheter a ni thei. A nih loh leh, ei leh in emaw, damdawi emaw pekna atana hman, peripheral IV pawh a ni thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he `Candida` hi a darh? Ngaihtuah teh, chu damdawi hmanrua chu dah a nih chuan kan vun chunglama `Candida` yeast chu chu hmanruaah chuan a lut thei a, chuta tang chuan kan taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal thei a ni. A châng chuan, he `Candida` hi chu damdawi hmanruaah chuan healthcare worker kut aṭangin a sawn thei a, a bawlhhlawh thei bawk.

Invasive candidiasis hi damdawi in pawnah pawh a awm thei. He hlauhawmna hi a bik takin in lama chhuahtir i nih hunah central venous catheter dah i nih a, nangmah ngeiin i enkawl a ngai a nih chuan a dik hle.

Invasive Candidiasis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih em?

Ni lo, invasive candidiasis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-in a darh lo. Mahse, yeast Candida hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah leh lei chung lamah a darh thei a ni. Infection a awm theih nan chuan engtin emaw takin yeast chu i taksaah a lut tur a ni.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk? (Risk Factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

Mi thenkhat chuan he ``invasive candidiasis'' hi an vei theihna chance a sang zawk. Chungte chu:

• Nausen piang hma (nausen piang hma) .
• Tube hmanga ei tur dawng ngai mi (Tube feeding) .
• Stem cell thlak ngai te
• Mite chu kal natna avanga dialysis nei mekte
• IV hmanga antibiotics dawngtu te
• Ruihhlo injection insem thinte
• Tun hnaia pum surgery nei tawhte
• Ni eng emaw zat emaw a aia rei emaw damdawi ina awm tawh, a bik takin intensive care unit (ICU)-a awmte
• Catheter nei te, entirnan PICC line ang chi te.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g. HIV vei, cancer vei, taksa peng dang thlaktu) .

Pawimawh: Heng risk group zinga mi i nih chuan heng symptoms te hi i fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian `Invasive Candidiasis` hi an hriat chhuah?

I doctor-in invasive candidiasis i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i thisen sample lak a, blood culture tih hi a ni. He test-ah hian i thisen sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan pathologist chuan special medium-ah dahin Candida yeast growth a zawng ang. I thisenah hian eng chi yeast nge awm tih pawh an hre thei bawk. He information hi i doctor tan chuan i enkawl dan tur a rel theih nan a pawimawh hle.

Mahse, thisen culture result a lo chhuah leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Tunah chuan scientist-te chuan invasive candidiasis hi rang zawka hriat theihna tur kawng thar an zawng mek a ni. Results hmuh theihna tura hun hman tlem hi a pawimawh hle. Infection i neih leh neih loh leh Candida chi hrang hrangin a thlen tih hriat hi enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle. Doctor-in result a hmuh hma chuan enkawlna dik tak an tan thuai thei a ni.

Invasive Candidiasis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Dik tak chuan invasive candidiasis enkawl hi a harsa thei hle. A hmasa ber chu hri kai chhuahna hmun zawn leh paih chhuah a ni a, a theih chuan. Hei hian IV line emaw catheter emaw a hmuna awm thei zawng zawng lakchhuah a huam thei bawk. Tichuan, i doctor chuan intravenous (IV) antifungal damdawi a pe nghal ang che.

Fungicide chi hrang hrang pek dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a:

• Candida chi hrang hrang
• Infection awmna hmun
• Infection nasat dan
• I immune system chakna

I doctor chuan echinocandin class damdawi atanga antifungal damdawi hmangin enkawlna a tan mai thei. Entir nan:

• `Anidulafungin` tih a ni
• `Caspofungin` tih a ni
• `Micafungin` tih a ni

Infection hi control a nih hnuah antifungal damdawi dang, Fluconazole emaw Voriconazole emaw an pe thei bawk. Chutiang damdawi i hman theih loh emaw, i hmuh loh emaw chuan i doctor chuan Amphotericin B tih damdawi pawh a lo enchhin ve thei bawk.

`Invasive Candidiasis` atanga damchhuah nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

I doctor chuan ni hnih danah Candida a test ang che. Enkawlna hi kar hnih vel chhung enkawl chhunzawm zel a ni tlangpui a, i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah pawh. I thisenah yeast a awm loh nan thisen test i neih a ngai bawk ang. Amaherawhchu, natna khirh takah chuan rei zawk enkawl chhunzawm a ngai mai thei.

Invasive Candidiasis hi ven theih a ni em?

Invasive candidiasis vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan antifungal prophylaxis a pe thei a, chu chu natna hrik laka invenna damdawi a ni. Hetiang invenna damdawi hi a hlawk ngai lo. A châng chuan risk a keng tel bawk. Mahse, i doctor chuan natna hrik laka invenna hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk tih a rel mai thei.

Hri kai theihna tihtlem nan thil dang i tih theih a awm bawk:

• I vun chu vawn fai la, a bik takin i kut chu vawn fai rawh. Sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo a pawimawh hle.
• Infection chhinchhiahna hmasa berte chu fimkhur hle ang che. Entirnan, catheter emaw IV emaw dahna hmunah vun rawng danglam emaw, natna emaw zawng rawh.
• I khawih apiang, healthcare worker-te pawhin an kut sil hmasak phawt ang che. Hei hi i dikna a ni.
• I doctor leh nurse te pawhin kut sil dan tha chu an zawm tur a ni. Catheter i neih chuan hri kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh an enfiah fo tur a ni.

`Invasive Candidiasis` vei tan chuan eng prognosis nge a awm?

Invasive candidiasis hi natna khirh tak a ni . Taksa pum puia taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng thei a ni. Enkawlna hmang pawhin a chang chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, thihna a thlen thei bawk. Hetiang natna vei mi sawm zinga pathum vel chu an thi niin an sawi . Chumi awmzia chu thihpui zat chu zaa 30 vel a ni tihna a ni.

Dam chhuakte pawhin dam rei tak an nei thei. Infection avanga harsatna an nei thei bawk. Hei hian an nunphung a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, invasive candidiasis hian mit a tichhe thei a , mitdelna pawh a thlen thei.

Nakin lawkah chuan hri kai nena inzawm hriselna lama harsatna tam tak i nei thei a ni. I doctor nen hian thawhhona tha tak i neih a ngai dawn a ni. Anni hian natna kai leh a enkawlna tur side effects te enkawl turin an pui ang che.

``Invasive candidiasis'' tih hi eng nge ni?Damdawi lam emergency a awm. Candida yeast hian i taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ina i awm emaw, hri kai hlauhawma i awm emaw chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu i medical team-ah report nghal rawh. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl \ha tak a nih chuan he natna hi i hneh thei ang. I healthcare provider-te chu fuihna leh thlawpna atan innghat rawh.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin `Invasive Candidiasis` chungchanga kan sawi tawh pawimawh ber berte kha han sawi nawn leh ila:

• Invasive candidiasis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, kan taksaa awm tlangpui yeast Candida chu thunun theih lohvin a thang lian a, chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh a ni.
• Hei hi medical emergency a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni.
• Damdawi ina awm damlo, taksa hriselna chak lo leh catheter ang chi hmanrua hmangtute chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Khawsik, khawsik, pum na, emaw, buaina ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
• Enkawlna atan antifungal damdawi hman a ni. A rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a pawimawh hle.
• Mimal faina, a bik takin kut sil leh damdawi hmanrua thianghlim taka vawn hian natna hrik kai loh nan eng emaw chen a pui thei a ni.
• Hei hi awlsam takin la suh. Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

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