Venogram test: X-ray hmanga thisen kal dan enfiahna awlsam tak

I ke a hring a, a na avangin Doctor i pan khan i vein-ah thisen zam a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin ‘venogram’ ti turin a ti em? A nih loh leh he test hi vein problem dang vangin order a ni em? Hetiang hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. "Hei hi eng nge ni, X-ray ang mai? Engmah a puncture em?" Zawhna tam tak ka rilruah a lo thleng ngei ang. A pangngai a ni. Mahse, hlauhna tur a awm lo. Vawiin hian he venogram test chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, venogram chu eng nge ni?

Venogram hi X-ray test bik a ni a, i taksa thisen kal tlanga thisen kal dan a en thin. A tlangpuiin X-ray kan lak hian ruh ang chi thil nghet tak tak te chu chiang takin kan hmu thei a. Vein ang chi soft tissue te hi chiang takin a lang lo.

Chuvangin i thisen zam chhunga thil awm chiang taka hmuh theih nan i doctor chuan i thisenah hian tui bik , contrast dye an tih chu needle te tak te hmangin a inject ang. Dye chu i thisen nen i thisen kal tlanga a kal chuan X-ray-ah chuan thisen kalna chu a langsar zual a, map chiang tak ang maiin a lang. Kawngpui thim takah flashlight kenga kal ang mai a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu i vein-ah thisen zam a awm leh awm loh, i vein a tawi em tih emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm em tih a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

A tam zawkah chuan ultrasound scan hmangin thisen kalna kawng (veins)-a thisen zam awmte chu an enfiah thin. Mahse, a chang chuan scan-in a chiang lo a nih chuan, entirnan, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring nasa lutuk chuan, a danglamna atan venogram tih a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge he test hi tih a nih?

Doctor-in he test hi i tan a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A bulpui berte chu:

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) hriatchhuah: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Thisen zam (blood clot) a lo awm chuan veins , a bik takin ke ruh thuk takah chuan DVT kan ti thin. Ultrasound scan hmanga chiang taka hriat theih loh chuan venogram hmangin a dik tih a chiang thei.
• Pelvic area-a veins-a harsatna awmte hriatchhuah: A châng chuan, pum hnuai lam veins-a thisen kal chu a tikhawlo thei a ni. He test hian chutiang dinhmun (`pelvic congestion syndrome`, `nutcracker syndrome` ang chi) lo awm chhan dik tak hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Surgery thenkhat hmain: Entirnan, kea varicose veins surgery hmain he test hi veins awm dan dik tak hriat nan an ti thin.
• Enkawlna hun chhunga kaihhruaina atan:Thrombolytic therapy ang chi enkawlna pek hian he X-ray technology hmang hian damdawi hian thisen zam awmna hmun dik tak a thleng a, thisen zam chu a tithianghlim thei tih hriat a ni bawk.

Engtin nge hei hian hna a thawh? Eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

Venogram-ah chuan X-ray technique bik, fluoroscopy tih chu hman a ni. X-ray pangngai chu click khata i lak thlalak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Mahse thisen kal dan hi hmun khata tawp mai mai a ni lo va, kal zel a ni.

Fluoroscopy technology hian video camera ang chi X-ray stream chhunzawm zel hmangin X-ray thlalak kal zel hrang hrang a la thei a ni. Cartoon siam chu thlalak hrang hrang rang taka inzawmkhawma entir a nih ang bawkin, he thilah hian X-ray thlalakte chu lak chhunzawm zel a ni a, video ang maiin screen-ah a lang chhuak a ni.

Contrast dye chu i vein-ah i inject chuan doctor chuan vein chhunga luang chhuak chu real-time-in a hmu thei a, live tihna a ni. Tichuan, thisen kalna tur daltu a awm chuan chiang takin a lang ang.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan test hmain instruction a pe ang che. An sawi tlangpui ang:

• Test hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei tura tih i ni mai thei. Tui chauh in phal a nih leh nih loh doctor zawt rawh.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei kha rei lo te atan chawlhsan turin an ti thei bawk .

A hnuaia thilte hi i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

Test hmain i jewelry leh thir thil i ha zawng zawng chu paih vek turin an ti ang che. Hospital-in a pek gown bik ha turin an ti bawk ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He test hi minute 30 leh 90 inkar a ni tlangpui. Radiologic technologist ten an ti thin. Hriat lohna i nei lo vang, i hriatna famkim i ni ang. Mahse, a châng chuan i rilru hahdam nân damdawi (mild sedative) an pe thei che a ni.

Heng step hrang hrangte hi hetiang hi a ni:

1. X-ray dawhkan chunga mu: X-ray machine awmna dawhkan bik chungah mu turin siam i ni ang. I che thei lo turin safety strap pawh pek i ni thei bawk.

2. Needle dahna hmun numbing: Needle dahna tur hmun thlan (a tlangpuiin ke, groin, emaw neck)-ah local anesthetic (numbing medicine) inject a ni. Hei hi ant bite ang deuhin a lang ang a, mahse a na lo ang, a chhan chu a hnuah a hmun chu a numb dawn a ni.

3. Dye injection: Chumi hnuah chuan intravenous line (IV) an dah a, chu chu saline injection ang chiah a ni a, chuta tang chuan vein chhungah dye bik an inject a ni. Hetiang hunah hian pressure tlem i nei ang a, mahse a na lo ang. I taksa chhunga dye a kal lai hian lumna emaw, tingling sensation emaw i nei thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai ang.

4. Table sawn dan:Angle hrang hrang atanga vein thlalak lak theih nan i mutna dawhkan chu hma leh hnung, chung leh hnuai lam pan theih a ni. Lungngai suh, safety harness vangin i tlu lovang.

5. Thâwk lak: A châng chuan, thlalak chiang tak tak hmuh theih nân, second engemaw zât chhûng thawk khap tûr emaw, ngawi renga awm tûr emaw an ti ang che . A nih loh leh, thawk dan bik, Valsalva maneuver . Heng zawng zawng hi staff ten an hrilhfiah vek ang che.

6. Dye lakchhuah: Test tawp lamah chuan IV kaltlangin taksaah saline (fluid) pangngai thenkhat thawn luh a ni a, chu chuan vein-a dye awm chu a paih chhuak thin.

Test zawhah eng nge i tih thin?

Test zawh hnuah medical staff te chuan hun engemaw chen an lo enfiah ang che a, allergy emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh an en ang. Engkim a tha a nih chuan haw phalsak i ni ang. In i haw hnuah darkar 24 chhung tui tam tak in turin an hrilh ang che, hei hian i taksa atanga dye awm chu i zun hmanga a chhuah theih nan a pui ang.

Hei hian risk emaw side effect emaw a nei em?

Medical test dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan he test hlawkna nena khaikhin chuan heng hlauhawmna te hi a tlem hle.

• Radiation laka inhriatthiamna: X-ray hian radiation dose tlemte chauh a pe che a ni.
• Injection na hmuna harsatna: Injection na hmunah hian natna, hliam, thisen chhuak tlem, natna hrik a awm thei.
• Dye allergy: Mi thenkhat chuan he contrast dye hi an allergy an nei thei. Chuvangin allergy i neih leh neih loh zawh hmasak che a ni.
• Kidney chhiatna: He dye hian kidney chak lo nei tawh tan nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Hei hi a awm lo hle.

Side effects te pawh i hre ve ang u.

Dye i hnawih hian luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw hi thil pangngai tak a ni. A bo thuai ang.

Mahse, a châng chuan test aṭanga darkar engemaw zat emaw, ni tam tak emaw hnuah pawh delayed reaction a awm thei a ni.

Side effect tenau te:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Lu na
• Vun a na
• A lumna hriatna
• Skin rash emaw hives emaw a awm thei

Doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur side effects (moderate side effects) a awm chuan:

• Skin lesions emaw blisters emaw a pun chuan
• Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling sound i siam chuan (wheezing) .
• Lungphung dik lo a awm
• Thisen sang sang lutuk emaw tihhniam emaw

Venogram leh Angiogram hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnihte hi X-ray test a ni a, thisen kalna kawng enfiah a ni. A danglamna chu vessel chi hrang hrang enfiah a ni.

• Venogram: Hei hian veins , taksa atanga thinlung thlenga thisen phurtu veins chauh a en a ni.
• Angiogram: Hei hian arteries pahnih , chu chu thinlung atanga taksa thlenga thisen phurtu tube te, leh veins te a en thei a ni. Angiogram hi thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-a blockage awmte hriat theihna atana test ber nia ngaih a ni.

Medical test chungchang an hrilh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh. Chutiang chuan a kalphung chu i hrethiam zawk ang a, i hlauhthawnna pawh a bo vek ang.