He "assistive technology" hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. He thumal hi i la hre lo mai thei. Mahse, nang leh kei hian kan zavaia ang bawkin kan nunah engtik lai pawhin he assistive technology puihna hi kan zawng dawn tih ka hrilh che chuan mak i ti hle ang. Kan nun hnaih tak tak, nitin hna awlsam zawka kan thawh theihna tura min puitu eng pawh a ni thei.
A awlsam zawngin, Assistive Technology chu eng nge ni?
Assistive technology, emaw ``Assistive Technology'' kan tih hi nitin hna awlsam zawka i thawh theihna tura puitu product emaw service chi hrang hrang a ni thei. Hei hi thupui zau tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan nu hian a ruh na vangin tui bottle cap hawn harsa a ti thin. Chutih laia hawn awlsamna tur gadget kan hman chuan chu pawh chu assistive technology a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni:
- Taksa hmanrua: shower chair, kea kalna tur, leh therapeutic footwear te.
- Digital services: Thusawi hriat theihna software emaw screen reader emaw ang chi thil.
- Mipui hmuna mi zawng zawng tan thil awlsam taka siam: Supermarket-ah i kal a, i naute stroller nawr theihna tur ramp a awm a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu wheelchair-a chuang mi pakhat tân leh nangmah tân engtiang chiahin nge a awlsam ang? Tin, kawngkhar button hmet mai maia inhawng nghal mai te pawh.
Hei hi ``Adaptive Technologies'' an ti bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi rualbanlo eng emaw zat nei tan ruahman a ni. Mahse, thudik tak chu, heng technology te hi kan hlawkpui vek a ni. Ka sawi tawh ang khan wheelchair-a chuang mi pakhatin kawngpui a pelh theihna tura duan ramp, stroller-a naute nei nu emaw, bungrua khat trolley nawr emaw, mi zawng zawng tanpui an ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, tuin nge hetiang technology hi hmang?
Dik tak chuan kan zavai deuhthaw hian kan nunah engtik lai pawhin heng assistive technology te hi kan hmang thin. A bik takin an taksa che vel dan, an ngaihtuahna, an zir dan, emaw, an chhehvel khawvel nena an inpawh dan tur tichhe thei dinhmun nei tan chuan an tangkai hle. Ṭhenkhat tân chuan zalênna ang maiin an inhria a.
Entirnan, a hnuaia condition zinga pakhat i neih chuan heng assistive technology te hian i tan a pui hle ang:
- Neurmuscular natna (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - ALS) te hi a tha hle a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
- Joint natna (Arthritis) 1.1.
- Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - ADHD) 1.1.
- Autism `(Autism)` tih a ni
- Mitdel emaw, mitdel emaw
- Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
- Joint leh connective tissue chak lohna (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) .
- Kum upat ruala lo awm chak lohna
- Hriatna hloh
- Thinlung lama harsatna nei
- Zirna lama harsatna nei te
- Muscular dystrophy (thau chak lohna) 1.1.
- Parkinson natna a ni
- Spinal cord hliam a awm
A pawimawh ber chu heng assistive technology te hi chak lohna a ni lo. Glass vuah ang mai a ni. Kan hmu thei lo a nih chuan glasses kan vuah thin. Tin, thil tih harsat kan neih chuan min pui turin device hman hi thil awmze nei tak a ni.
Engtin nge he technology hian a puih che?
Heng assistive technology te hian i nunah thil engzat nge a puih theih tih hi mak i ti hle ang. Anmahni hmang hian eng nge i tih theih tih i lo en ang u.
| Task tanpuina mamawh | A hlawkna |
|---|---|
| Nitin thiltih hrang hrang | Nangmah chauhin thil i ti thei tawh ang a, chu chu in inher te, inbual te, incheina te, ei leh in te hi a ni. |
| Inbiaktawnna | Midangte nena inbiakna te, an thusawi ngaihthlak te, an chhehvel boruak hmuh te a pui a ni. |
| Rilru lam hriselna | I rilru tih hahdam nan a pui che a, thu hriat leh hriat reng nan a pui che a, natna lanchhuahna te pawh a enkawl thei bawk. |
| Zalenna leh himna | I duhzawng, i duh dan anga tih theihna zalenna i nei a ni. Hrisel takin i awm thei a, hmun thar leh hriat lar tak takte pawh i tlawh thei bawk. |
| Hnathawh leh khawtlang nun | Chûngte chu i duhzâwng leh i zawn hna i hmuh theih nân chakna nasa tak a ni ang. |
Assistive technology entirnan thenkhat han thlir ila.
Chutiang technological device leh service hi a tam hle. He thuziakah hian an chanchin sawi vek theih a ni lo. Mahse, i nitin nunah i hman theih tur entirnan thenkhat han thlir ila.
In lama i hman theih tur thil
Inchhung hnathawh enkawl dan tur, natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan tur leh him taka awm theihna tur hmanraw tam tak a awm a.
- Fall alert services: Kum upa lam, a bik takin mahni chauha awm chu a tlu a nih chuan a hriattir thei tur system.
- Vibrating alarms: Kangmei emaw carbon monoxide emaw a leak tih hriattirna hmanrua, aw chauh ni lovin, vibration (hriatna lama harsatna nei tan chuan a pawimawh hle).
- Spoon, fork leh cup te chu man awlsam tak a ni.
- Grab bars for extra support and balance: Hengte hi bathroom leh toilet-ah te hi a lar hle.
- Ramp: Wheelchair hmangtute tan bathroom emaw, in chhung emaw ang chi hmun awlsam zawka kal theihna tura duan ramp.
- Thil hla tak thlen theihna tura puitu hmanrua: Reaching aids hian thil tlu tawh chu la chhuakin, socks i bun a, i inchei theih nan a pui che a ni.
- Shower seat a awm bawk.
- Smart home technology: I aw hmanga light leh fan on/off theih.
- Stair atanga lifts a awm bawk.
- Weighted blanket: Rilru hahdamna thlentu a ni.
Khualzin huna hman tur thil
Chungte chu sumdawnna hmunah te, sorkar office-ah te, damdawi inah te, leh vantlang hmunah te hmuh tur a awm fo. Rualbanlo thenkhat tan ruahman ni mah se, a takah chuan kan zavaia nun a ti awlsam hle.
- Bathroom/toilet pawh a awm thei.
- Parking hmun awlsam tak tak a awm bawk.
- Elevator te pawh a awm.
- Corridor leh kalkawng zau tak tak, awlsam taka kal kual theih tur khawpa zau.
- "Push to open" kawngkhar button a rawn ti a.
- Ramp leh curb cut te a awm bawk.
Khawi hmunah pawh hman theih thil
Assistive technology thenkhat chu kan nunah thil pangngai a lo ni ta a, kan kalna apiangah kan hmang thin. Chûng zîngah chuan kea kalna kawnga ṭanpui thei hmanrua te, chu bâkah, mit hmuhna, hriatna, leh inbiakpawhna lama ṭanpui thei thilte pawh a tel a ni.
| Thil hmanrua chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Mobility aids te pawh a awm bawk | Cane, walker, mobility scooter leh wheelchair te pawh a awm bawk. |
| Mit hmuhna atana puitu | Glasses, screen reader te pawh a awm bawk. |
| Hriatna hmanrua | Hriatna hmanrua. |
| Inbiakpawhna hmanrua | Thusawi siamtu hmanrua te. |
| Support dangte pawh a awm bawk | A tul huna thut theihna tura sawn theih, foldable chair, `(Orthotics)` (taksa peng hrang hrang thlawptu hmanrua), `(Prostheses)` (artificial limbs). |
Engtin nge heng assistive technology te hi i hmuh?
Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian he assistive technology chi hi i mamawh a nih chuan, i tih hmasak ber leh pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna hi a ni. Chu chu i chhûngkaw doctor emaw, i enkawltu specialist emaw, physical therapist emaw, occupational therapist emaw pawh a ni thei. Eng ang hmanrua leh software nge i tan a \angkai ber ang tih chiang takin an hrilh thei che a ni.
Tin, online message board leh support group atang pawhin thurawn tha tak tak i dawng thei bawk. I dinhmun ang chiah nei midangte chuan an thil hman leh an hlawkna te an sawi thei bawk. I ngaihtuah ngai loh thilte pawh i zir mai thei.
I fa tan hengte hi i zawng a nih chuan i fa naupang enkawltu, sikul enkawltu, a nih loh leh special needs counselor-te nen inbia ang che.
Hei hian damdawi (prescription) a mamawh em?
Assistive device thenkhatah chuan doctor prescription a ngai a, thenkhat erawh chu a ngai lo. Mahse, i health insurance-in heng device-te man hi a khum a nih chuan doctor-in a pek a ngai ngei ang. I dinhmun leh i mamawh dan azirin sorkar programme thenkhat emaw khawtlang pawl thenkhat atang pawhin sum leh paia tanpuina i dawng thei bawk. I doctor chuan hei hi chipchiar zawkin a hrilhfiah ang che.
A tawpah chuan heng assistive technology te hi a hming ang bawkin "anpui" tur che, i mamawh phuhrukna tur atana siam an ni. Device hi cane ang maia awlsam a ni thei a, digital device state-of-the-art pawh a ni thei bawk. Engti kawng pawhin, a thiam theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. I chungah ngilnei la, dawhthei rawh. Engtik lai pawhin doctor hnenah kaihhruaina emaw thurawn emaw dil hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Assistive Technology chu rualbanlo emaw, damdawi lam harsatna emaw avanga nitin hnathawh awlsam zawka siam thei device, software emaw service eng pawh a ni.
- Hengte hi rualbanlote tan ruahman ni mah se, a takah chuan khawtlang mi zawng zawng tan hlawkna a ni.
- Chungte chu tiang emaw, darthlalang emaw ang chi thil awlsam tak atanga voice-activated computer software ang chi thil buaithlak tak thlengin a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian hetiang ṭanpuina hi i mamawh a nih chuan, i doctor, physical therapist, emaw occupational therapist emaw nena inbiakna neih ṭhat ber chu a ni.
- Heng technology te hian a tum ber chu i zalenna, himna leh nunphung tihpun hi a ni.
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