Kan taksa pum rit phurtu leh hmun tina min phurtu kan ke hi engzat nge kan ngaihtuah tak tak? A chang chuan kan ke na tlem kan neih chuan "kan kal tlem vang pawh a ni mai thei" tiin kan ziak chhuak mai thin. A nih loh leh kan kekawrte hi thil dik lo niin kan ngai. Mahse i ke leh kekawrtea harsatna lo awm ṭhenkhat chu ngaihthah a awlsam lo mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian i ke leh ke ruh nena inzawm harsatna eng pawha pui thei tur doctor chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chutiang lam hawia specialized knowledge nei bawk.
Ke leh ke ruh lam specialist (Podiatrist) chu tute nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, podiatrist chu i ke, i ke ruh leh i ke hnuai lam hriselna enkawl tura a bik taka zirtir doctor a ni. Cardiologist leh dermatologist an awm ang bawkin heng mite hi kan kea mithiam an ni. I kea harsatna i neih apiang an hmuchhuak thei a, an enkawl thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan heng doctor te hi `podiatric physician` emaw `podiatric surgeon` emaw an ti bawk. Chumi awmzia chu a tul chuan ke zai pawh an ti thei tihna a ni.
I kea harsatna i neih chuan i family doctor (VOGP) chuan hetiang specialist hnenah hian a refer thei che a ni. A nih loh leh nangmah ngeiin pakhat en turin i kal thei bawk. Damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw, anmahni private medical center-ah emaw hna an thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng mite hi ke chungchang hre mai mai an ni lo. Doctor thiam tak tak, Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree nei an ni. Chuvangin i ke hriselna hmangin i ring thei ang.
He specialist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
I kekawrteah natna rei tak i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang doctor i pan hunah chuan a rawn be hmasa ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dante a zawt hmasa ang che.
- "Engtik atang nge khuh hi a lo thlen?"
- "Zing thawh tur chuan a hma lutuk em ni?"
- "Eng pheikhawk nge i hak?"
- "Eng nge i hna? I ding rei em?"
- "Game khelh i ni em?"
Hetiang zawhna tam tak zawh hian i nunphung a hrethiam ang. Tichuan, i ke chu uluk takin a enfiah ang. I dinna leh i kal dan pawh an enfiah ang (hei hi `gait assessment` an ti bawk). A chhan chu a chang chuan kan kal danah inthlak danglamna tenau te pawh hian ke na a thlen thei a ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian eng hna ber nge an thawh tih hi han en ila.
| Hna thawh mekte chu | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Natna hriatchhuah | I ke leh kekawrteah eng dinhmun nge i neih tih chiang takin kan hmuchhuak ang. |
| Test order siam a ni | A tul chuan thisen test, X-ray, leh scan ang chi test te chu an hnenah refer a ni ang. |
| Damdawi pek dan tur | Painkiller leh anti-infective damdawi hman a tha. |
| Inzai | Ke ruh zung (ingrown toenails), ke ruh tliak, ruh tliak ang chi thilte chu a tul chuan operation tih thin a ni. |
| Thil hmanraw bik order | Orthotics, ankle braces, leh plaster of Paris cast te hman a tha. |
| Assistive devices rawtna siam | Kea kal harsatna nei te chu tiang emaw, kea kal emaw ang chi hmanrua hmang turin an chah. |
Heng specialist-te hian eng natna tlangpui nge an enkawl?
Podiatrist hian i ke natna chi hrang hrang a enkawl thei a. A then chu han thlir ila.
Ke lama harsatna awm fo
- Ingrown Toenails: Nail, vunah a lo thang lian a, a na a, a hring a, a natna a thlen bawk.
- Toe Deformities: Ke ruh flexing, ke ruh hammer.
- Bunions: Ke ruh lian tak bul atanga ruh chhuak, bump siam.
- Plantar Warts: Ke ruhroah natna hrik awm .
- Foot and Ankle Arthritis: Ruh natna leh ruhkawr na.
- Ke vun leh ke nail natna: fungal infection, vun vawt, kephah hring (cracked heels) ang chi thil.
- Swelling of the lower extremities: Ke hnuai leh ke hnuai lam a hring.
Ke leh ke ruh hliam
- Sports Injuries: Running leh jumping sports khelh laiin hliam a awm.
- Ankle Sprains: Ankle joint-a ligament te a tikehsawm.
- Plantar Fasciitis: Kekawr bul hnuai lama tissue inflammation avanga natna hlauhawm tak a ni. Mi tam tak chuan zing an thawh hmasak ber ṭumin leiah an kekawrte dah harsa khawpa natna an nei ṭhin.
- Achilles Tendon Ruptures: Heel chunglam atanga tendon a rupture.
Fractures a awm
Heng doctor te hian ke emaw ke ruh tliak emaw a awm chuan an enkawl thei bawk.
Zunthlum leh ke hriselna: He specialist hnathawh
Diabetes (`Diabetes Mellitus`) i neih chuan hetiang specialist hi i nunah mi pawimawh tak a ni thei a, a chhan chu zunthlum hian direct-in kan ke a nghawng a ni.
Kan ṭhenawm, Aunty Soma kha han ngaihtuah teh. Kum tam tak chhung chu zunthlum a vei tawh a ni. A ke chu a hlim hmel hle tih a phunnawi fo thin. A châng chuan, cut tê tê pawh hi a dam theih nân hun rei tak a ngai ṭhin. Hei hi a chhan chu zunthlum hian kea thisen a tihtlem bakah nerve a tichhe (`Diabetic Neuropathy`). Nerve a chhiat chuan kea feeling a tlahniam thin. Tichuan, hliam tenau emaw, hliam emaw pawh a awm lo. Thisen supply a that loh avangin a hliamte chu a dam thuai lo. Heng hliamte hi a hring thei a, natna khirh tak a nei thei a, a châng chuan kut zungtang leh ke pawh tan a ngai phah thei bawk.
Chuvang chuan zunthlum i vei a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal podiatrist pan a, i ke enfiah a pawimawh hle.
Zunthlum vei a rawn luh chuan he doctor hian a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti thin:
- I thisen sugar level i control dan leh eng symptom nge i neih tih an zawt thin.
- I ke, i ke ruh leh i ke te chu uluk takin enfiah a ni ang. Vun rawng, vun hring, hliam emaw inthlak danglamna eng pawh an zawng ang.
- I ke sensation enfiah nan hmanraw bik hman a ni . Hei hian tingling leh numbness ang chi thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
- Zunthlum vanga ulcer emaw blister emaw i neih chuan infection (discoloration, swelling, warmth, pus) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Hliam chu a thuk em tih enfiah nan X-ray ang chi test turin refer i ni thei bawk.
Engtikah nge hetiang specialist hi i hmuh ang?
I ke emaw, i ke emaw-ah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan general practitioner pan a tha ber a, a tul chuan he ang specialist hnenah hian refer i ni.
- Natna: Kea kal emaw, ding emawa natna awm reng.
- A rawng inthlak danglam: Vun chu a sen, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a lo awm.
- Swelling: Ke pakhat emaw, ke pahnih emawa hliam pangngai lo.
- Khua lum tih hriat: I ke khawi emaw laiah khaw lum danglam tak i hriat chuan (hei hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
- Lump emaw tumor thar: Vun chungah emaw, vun hnuaiah emaw lump emaw tumor thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
- Hliam dam lo: A bik takin zunthlum i vei a, hliam te tak te pawh dam lo i neih chuan.
Pawimawh tak: Ke lama harsatna tenau i nei a nih pawhin i ngaihtuahna emaw, internet-a i thil chhiar emaw aṭanga inenkawl mai mai suh. A châng chuan, thil tenawm ber i tih hian buaina chu a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor rawn hmasa phawt la, thurawn la rawh.
Ke specialist (Podiatrist) leh orthopedist te hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. An pahnih hian kan taksa chetna nena inzawm harsatnate chu enkawl mah se, an thiamna chu a inang lo hle.
| Podiatrist (ke leh ke ruh lam specialist) . | Orthopedist (ruh lam enkawltu) . |
|---|---|
| A ngaih pawimawh ber chu ke, ke ruh, leh ke hnuai lam nena inzawm thilte a ni . | Kan taksa pumpui (e.g., hips, knees, spine, shoulders) ruh, ruh leh ruh (musculoskeletal system) nena inzawm thilte kan ngaihtuah ber a ni. |
| Surgery bakah hian surgery ni lo enkawlna (e.g. orthotics, damdawi) lama thiamna a awm bawk. | A bik takin surgeon an ni a, mahse non-surgical treatment an ti bawk. |
| Zunthlum natnain ke a nghawng dan, nail problem, leh plantar warts te kan enkawl thin. | Hetiang thil hi an enkawl tlangpui lo. Anni hian ruh natna lian tham leh ruh tliak na tak takte an ngaihtuah zawk thin. |
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i harsatna chu khup hnuai lam a nih chuan, a bik takin ke leh ke ruh lamah a nih chuan podiatrist hi duhthlan tur tha ber a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan heng doctor pahnihte hian an enkawl dun thei che u a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Podiatrist hi licensed physician a ni a, i ke, i ke ruh leh i ke hnuai lam hriselna lama tui tak a ni.
- I ke emaw, i ke emaw a natna awm reng, i hring, i rawng danglam, emaw, i ke emaw, i ke ruh emawa hliam dam lo i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal podiatrist-in i ke enfiah tir a pawimawh hle a, symptom nei lo mah la.
- Mahni rilru put hmang emaw, midang sawi dan emaw a zirin ke enkawl turin kal suh. Doctor thiam tak hmu fo ang che.
- Kan taksa pumpui rit phurtu kan ke enkawl hi kan hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh