I hmuiah cancer i nei em? (Jaw Cancer) Hlau suh, he thu hi han sawi ila!

Jaw cancer i vei thei ang em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? I hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw, a hring emaw, a dam lo emaw i hmu a, hlauthawng deuh i nei mai thei. Jaw cancer hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak a ni a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan he natna hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a nih theihna chance a awm. Chuvangin, vawiin hian jaw cancer chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Jaw Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, jaw cancer hi cancer chi khat, ka chhunga awm, a tlem hle. Doctor-te’n i hmuiah cancer an hmuh chuan i hmui hmun dangah a intan fo thin. Entîr nân, i lei emaw, i hmui emaw, i hmui hmun dangah emaw a inṭan a, i hmuiah a darh thei a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, malignant tumor hi i jawbone chhungah a intan thei a ni. A nih loh leh ha siamtu tissue (`(odontogenic tissue)`) atang pawhin an intan thei bawk. Heng malignant tumor te hi i hmuh thin benign tumor pangngai ang kha an ni lo. I kâ pawnah i taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan jaw cancer symptom i neih nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh. Cancer chi thenkhat chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a, surgery hmanga paih chhuah a nih chuan a dam vek thei a ni.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hmui cancer chi hrang hrang a awm. Carcinomas, sarcomas, carcinosarcomas an ti a. Heng hmingte hian cancer cells te intanna tissue chi hrang hrang a kawk a ni. Oral cancer tam zawk, jaw natna vei te pawh hi squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) an tih chi a ni. Heng SCC te hi taksa chunglam khuh tu tissue atanga tan a ni a, chu chu hmui pawh a tel a ni. Oral cancer 90% an ni.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang zingah hian hetiang hi a ni:

• Ameloblastic Carcinoma: Hei hi i ha enamel siamtu tissue atanga lo chhuak a ni. A tam ber chu a hnuai lam ha, hnunglam ha bulah a awm thin. Amah chauhvin a thleng thei a, a tlem berah chuan benign ameloblastoma-ah a lo chang thei a, cancer a lo ni thei bawk.
• Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin hmui hnuai lam a ni. Microscope hmanga a cell te an lan dan atanga a hming hi a la a ni.
• Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Medical research-ah hian case 50 chauh hmuh chhuah a ni. Amah chauhvin a awm thei a, a nih loh leh jaw-a cyst awm atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chuan calcified a, cancer a lo ni thei bawk.
• Osteosarcoma: Hei hi ruh atanga lo chhuak a ni. Osteosarcoma hi ruh sei tak tak, hip ruh ang chi ah a lo awm tlangpui. Jaw bone-ah a intan tlem hle.
• Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin ke hnuai lam hnung lamah a lo awm thin. Amah chauhvin emaw, cancer ni lo thanlenna avanga cancer lo ni thei emaw a ni thei. Jawbone-ah lo thang lian mahse, carcinoma ang chiah cell chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni.
• Sclerosing Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei pawh hi a tlem hle bawk. Medical research-ah hian case 15 chauh hmuh chhuah a ni.

Tunah chuan heng hmingte hi a buaithlak deuh niin i ngai mai thei. Chu chu a dik a ni, hengte hi Doctor ten hming bik an hman thin a ni. I tana pawimawh ber chu thil danglam bik i hriat chuan Doctor pan hi a ni.

Jaw Cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan, jaw cancer hi a tlem hle . Khawvel puma squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) zawng zawng zinga 4.5% chauh hi lu leh kawngah a awm a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan jaw-ah a intan tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan i hmuiah emaw, i ha bulah emaw lump i hmuh chu benign a nih a rinawm zawk.

Mahse, lump thar eng pawh doctor-in a check tir a tha ber. Chutiang chuan diagnosis dik tak i hmu thei ang.

Jaw Cancer natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tir lamah chuan symptoms a tam lo hle. Mahse, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan inthlak danglamna i hmu mai thei. Tumor tam zawk hi lower jaw (Mandible)-ah a lo awm a, mahse upper jaw (Maxilla)-ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Jaw cancer chhinchhiahna hrang hrangte chu:

• Jaw-a lump emaw swelling emaw (a na thei a, a na lo thei bawk).
• Kawng na, a na a, a dam lo, a thisen a chhuak awlsam.
• Ka chhungah hian a sen emaw, a var emaw a awm a, a bo lovang.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia).
• I hmui hawn harsat.
• I hmel lan dan a inthlak danglam thin.
• I ha a inher kual ang maia inhriatna, a nih loh leh i ha a hrual ang maia inhriatna.
• Ha inzawm dan inthlak danglamna (bite).
• Khawsik.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ha i sil lai hian i hmuiah hnah te tak te i nei nghal a. A tirah chuan i ngaihthah mai thei. Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah pawh a la awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, a lian chho zel niin a lang a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engvangin nge jaw cancer hi a lo awm?

Kan taksa cell te lo thanglian leh inthen dan hi `DNA`-a thupek hmanga thunun a ni. He `DNA`-a inthlak danglamna a awm (`Genetic Mutations`) hian cell-te hnathawh danah harsatna a awm thei a ni. He `DNA`-a code chungchanga harsatna awm hian cell-te chu a thawk mumal lo va, tumor a siam thei a ni. Scientist-te chuan heng jaw cancer nena inzawm tumor chi hrang hrang thlentu `DNA` inthlak danglamna hi an la zirchiang mek a ni.

A chang chuan, jaw-a cancer awm lo (benign) cyst chu cancer (malignant) cyst-ah a chang thei a, jaw cancer a thlen thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan jaw-a cancer ni lo cyst te chu a awm reng a, cancer a ni lo.

I doctor chuan cancer ni lo, jaw cancer vei theihna tur risk factor ni thei tur i nih leh nih loh a enfiah thei che a ni.

Tute nge jaw cancer vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Heng thilte hian jaw cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Kum: Jaw cancer hi kum 55 chunglam zingah a awm tam ber.
• Gender: Mipa hi an hlauhawm zawk.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Zuk leh hmuam hi hmui cancer vei theihna lian ber a ni . Zuk leh hmuam hian cancer thlen thei chemical (carcinogens) 60 chuang a pai a ni. Secondhand smoke thawk hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.
• Zu in hman: Zu in tam lutuk hi lu leh kawng cancer vei theihna lian tak a ni. Zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in tam lutuk hian hmui cancer vei theihna chu a let 30 velin a tipung a ni. Chuvangin zu in mi i nih chuan bansan a, zu in khap tlat a pawimawh.
• HPV infection: Cancer thlentu human papillomavirus (HPV) chi hrang hrang, a bik takin HPV-16 te hian i hlauhawmna a tipung a ni. Tunah chuan HPV kaihhnawih hmui cancer a pung chho zel a ni.
• Betel nut chewing: Betel nut hian cancer thlentu a pai a. Asia ram hmun thenkhatah chuan betel nut chewing hi culture tradition a ni. Mahse, hmui cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Chhungkaw zingah hmui cancer vei tawh: I chhungte hnai ber (e.g., nu leh pa, fa, unau) tu emaw chuan hmui cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna pawh a sang thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian jaw cancer a hriat theih?

I doctor chuan taksa lamah a enfiah hmasa ang che, lumps thar emaw, swelling thar emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. I medical history an enfiah ang a, i symptoms te an zawt ang. I thisena cancer nena inzawm thil awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen test an ti thei bawk (`tumor markers').

Imaging test hmangin taksa chhunga tumor awmte chu an en thin. Chung zingah chuan:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• `Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga tihchhuah a ni`
• `Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni`

Tin, biopsy neih a ngai mai thei bawk. Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin lab-ah cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ngai a ni. Biopsy pawhin jaw cancer a darh chak zia a hriat theih bawk.

Jaw Cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Jaw cancer vei tam zawk chuan an tumor lakchhuah nan operation an mamawh dawn a ni. A châng chuan, jaw emaw, jaw vêla tissue emaw lak chhuah nân operation pawh a ngai thei bawk. Jaw cancer enkawlna atana hman tur surgery chi hrang hrangte chu:

• Mandibulectomy: A hnuai lam ruh thenkhat lakchhuah. A then tlemte lakchhuah a nih chuan partial mandibulectomy an ti a. A tam zawk lakchhuah a nih chuan segmental mandibulectomy an ti a.
• Maxillectomy: A hmui chunglam zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah.

I doctor chuan cancer chu a paih vek theih nan tissue tam thei ang ber lak chhuah a tum ang a, chutih rualin tissue hrisel thenkhat a hnutchhiah bawk ang. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan operation hian i hmel a tidanglam thei a ni. Mahse chutiang pawha pui thei tur enkawlna a awm. I doctor chuan i hmui siam thar lehna tur reconstructive surgery neih a rawt thei a, a nih loh leh operation laia ha lak chhuah thlakna tur ha dahna tur pawh a rawt thei bawk.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin cancer enkawlna dang i mamawh thei bawk. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Radiation Therapy: Hei hi machine hmanga tumor tihtlem nan high-energy beam of radiation pe chhuak a ni. Surgery nei thei tura i hrisel loh chuan radiation therapy chu enkawlna ber atan pek theih a ni. A nih loh leh, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan radiation therapy pek theih a ni bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hi cancer cell tihhlum nan damdawi hman a ni. Chemotherapy hi jaw cancer enkawlna pangngai a ni lo a, mahse operation hnua radiation therapy nena hman dun theih a ni.
• Palliative Care: Hei hian cancer enkawlna atanga symptoms leh side effects te control nan a pui thin. Palliative care hian thlirna tha tak nei te, hospice care dawngtu te pawh a pui thei bawk. Palliative care i hlawkpui thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor zawt rawh.

Jaw cancer i neih chuan eng nge thleng?

Tunah hian hmui cancer zawng zawng, jaw cancer telin kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 68% vel a ni. Mahse i prognosis chu jaw cancer chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Cancer natna chi thenkhat, jawbone atanga intan, osteosarcoma leh primary intraosseous carcinoma te hi a thang chak hle. Mahse chi dang erawh chu an thang zawi zawk. Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a darh hmain tihdam theih a ni.

Cancer nei jaw tumor tam tak chu enkawl hnuah `recur` thei a ni. I doctor chuan `remission`-a awm reng tura pui turin follow-up appointment schedule turin a thawkpui ang che. Tumor a lo lang leh hmasak ber a enkawl hian jaw cancer chu a thunun theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Bumps thar, hliam dam lo, emaw, i hmuiah rough patches, kar hnih chhunga dam lo i neih chuan,Doctor pan nghal rawh. Lump thar hi cancer ni lo (benign) natna chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin a, mahse chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor i pan tur a ni.

Ha enkawl fo hian tumor hmuh hmasak theihna a tipung a, chu chu symptoms a lan hmain a ni. Vawi tam tak chu ha X-ray pangngaiah tumor hmuhchhuah theih a ni. An darh hmaa an man emaw, harsatna an siam emaw a nih chuan, cancer darh tur titawp thei emaw, a darh lohna tur titawp thei tur damdawi i dawn theihna chance a tha zawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng ang jaw cancer nge ka neih?
• A darh tawh em tih hriat nan eng test nge ka tih ngai?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Operation hnua tumor lo kir leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?
• Surgery atanga ka dam leh hunah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I hmuiah lump thar i hmuh chuan, emaw, jaw cancer symptom dang i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Oral tumor nei tam zawk – malignant leh benign te pawh hi operation neih a ngai dawn a, chu chu lakchhuah a ngai dawn a ni. Jaw cancer i neih chuan, tumor lo kir leh tawh lohna turin radiation therapy ang chi enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei. I doctor chuan i tan eng treatment nge tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che, tumor chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, Jaw Cancer chungchanga kan sawiho atang hian hriatthiamna engemaw chen in neih ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu:

• Awareness: Natna eng pawh hi hriat chian a pawimawh. Jaw cancer hi a awm lo hle nachungin, a hriat chian chuan a hlauhawmna chhinchhiahna chu a hmain a hriat theih phah a ni.
• Risk factors pumpelh: Zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in tam lutuk hi pumpelh rawh , chu chu ka cancer thlentu ber a ni.
• Symptoms ngaihthah suh: I hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan – lump, hliam dam lo, spot – leh kar hnih aia tam a awm tawh chuan doctor pan ngei ang.
• Ha enfiah fo rawh: Ha enkawltu chuan harsatna eng pawh a awm chuan a tir lamah a hre thei.
• Hlau suh, thurawn zawng rawh: Rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor nen inbia la, thurawn la rawh. Hriatchhuah hmasak hi enkawl hlawhtling tur chuan a pawimawh ber a ni.

Hriselna tha tak nei vek turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` Jaw Cancer, Jaw Cancer, Oral Cancer, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Meizial Zuk, Zu, Cancer hlauhawmna