I hmuiah cancer i nei em? (Jaw Cancer) Hlau suh, he thu hi han sawi ila!

Jaw cancer i vei thei ang em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? I hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw, a hring emaw, a dam lo emaw i hmu a, hlauthawng deuh i nei mai thei. Jaw cancer hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak a ni a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan he natna hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a nih theihna chance a awm. Chuvangin, vawiin hian jaw cancer chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Jaw Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, jaw cancer hi cancer chi khat, ka chhunga awm, a tlem hle. Doctor-te’n i hmuiah cancer an hmuh chuan i hmui hmun dangah a intan fo thin. Entîr nân, i lei emaw, i hmui emaw, i hmui hmun dangah emaw a inṭan a, i hmuiah a darh thei a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, malignant tumor hi i jawbone chhungah a intan thei a ni. A nih loh leh ha siamtu tissue ((odontogenic tissue)) atang pawhin an intan thei bawk. Heng malignant tumor te hi i hmuh thin benign tumor pangngai ang kha an ni lo. I kâ pawnah i taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan jaw cancer symptom i neih nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh. Cancer chi thenkhat chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a, surgery hmanga paih chhuah a nih chuan a dam vek thei a ni.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hmui cancer chi hrang hrang a awm. Carcinomas, sarcomas, carcinosarcomas an ti a. Heng hmingte hian cancer cells te intanna tissue chi hrang hrang a kawk a ni. Oral cancer tam zawk, jaw natna vei te pawh hi squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) an tih chi a ni. Heng SCC te hi taksa chunglam khuh tu tissue atanga tan a ni a, chu chu hmui pawh a tel a ni. Oral cancer 90% an ni.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang zingah hian hetiang hi a ni:

• Ameloblastic Carcinoma: Hei hi i ha enamel siamtu tissue atanga lo chhuak a ni. A tam ber chu a hnuai lam ha, hnunglam ha bulah a awm thin. Amah chauhvin a thleng thei a, a tlem berah chuan benign ameloblastoma-ah a lo chang thei a, cancer a lo ni thei bawk.
• Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin hmui hnuai lam a ni. Microscope hmanga a cell te an lan dan atanga a hming hi a la a ni.
• Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Medical research-ah hian case 50 chauh hmuh chhuah a ni. Amah chauhvin a awm thei a, a nih loh leh jaw-a cyst awm atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chuan calcified a, cancer a lo ni thei bawk.
• Osteosarcoma: Hei hi ruh atanga lo chhuak a ni. Osteosarcoma hi ruh sei tak tak, hip ruh ang chi ah a lo awm tlangpui. Jaw bone-ah a intan tlem hle.
• Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin ke hnuai lam hnung lamah a lo awm thin. Amah chauhvin emaw, cancer ni lo thanlenna avanga cancer lo ni thei emaw a ni thei. Jawbone-ah lo thang lian mahse, carcinoma ang chiah cell chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni.
• Sclerosing Odontogenic Carcinoma: Hei pawh hi a tlem hle bawk. Medical research-ah hian case 15 chauh hmuh chhuah a ni.

Tunah chuan heng hmingte hi a buaithlak deuh niin i ngai mai thei. Chu chu a dik a ni, hengte hi Doctor ten hming bik an hman thin a ni. I tana pawimawh ber chu thil danglam bik i hriat chuan Doctor pan hi a ni.

Jaw Cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan, jaw cancer hi a tlem hle . Khawvel puma squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) zawng zawng zinga 4.5% chauh hi lu leh kawngah a awm a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan jaw-ah a intan tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan i hmuiah emaw, i ha bulah emaw lump i hmuh chu benign a nih a rinawm zawk.

Mahse, lump thar eng pawh doctor-in a check tir a tha ber. Chutiang chuan diagnosis dik tak i hmu thei ang.

Jaw Cancer natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tir lamah chuan symptoms a tam lo hle. Mahse, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan inthlak danglamna i hmu mai thei. Tumor tam zawk hi lower jaw (Mandible)-ah a lo awm a, mahse upper jaw (Maxilla)-ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Jaw cancer chhinchhiahna hrang hrangte chu:

• Jaw-a lump emaw swelling emaw (a na thei a, a na lo thei bawk).
• Kawng na, a na a, a dam lo, a thisen a chhuak awlsam.
• Ka chhungah hian a sen emaw, a var emaw a awm a, a bo lovang.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia).
• I hmui hawn harsat.
• I hmel lan dan a inthlak danglam thin.
• I ha a inher kual ang maia inhriatna, a nih loh leh i ha a hrual ang maia inhriatna.
• Ha inzawm dan inthlak danglamna (bite).
• Khawsik.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ha i sil lai hian i hmuiah hnah te tak te i nei nghal a. A tirah chuan i ngaihthah mai thei. Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah pawh a la awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, a lian chho zel niin a lang a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engvangin nge jaw cancer hi a lo awm?

Kan taksa cell te lo thanglian leh inthen dan hi DNA-a thupek hmanga thunun a ni. He DNA-a inthlak danglamna a awm (Genetic Mutations) hian cell-te hnathawh danah harsatna a awm thei a ni. He DNA-a code chungchanga harsatna awm hian cell-te chu a thawk mumal lo va, tumor a siam thei a ni. Scientist-te chuan heng jaw cancer nena inzawm tumor chi hrang hrang thlentu DNA inthlak danglamna hi an la zirchiang mek a ni.

A chang chuan, jaw-a cancer awm lo (benign) cyst chu cancer (malignant) cyst-ah a chang thei a, jaw cancer a thlen thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan jaw-a cancer ni lo cyst te chu a awm reng a, cancer a ni lo.

I doctor chuan cancer ni lo, jaw cancer vei theihna tur risk factor ni thei tur i nih leh nih loh a enfiah thei che a ni.

Tute nge jaw cancer vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Heng thilte hian jaw cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Kum: Jaw cancer hi kum 55 chunglam zingah a awm tam ber.
• Gender: Mipa hi an hlauhawm zawk.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Zuk leh hmuam hi hmui cancer vei theihna lian ber a ni . Zuk leh hmuam hian cancer thlen thei chemical (carcinogens) 60 chuang a pai a ni. Secondhand smoke thawk hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.
• Zu in hman: Zu in tam lutuk hi lu leh kawng cancer vei theihna lian tak a ni. Zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in tam lutuk hian hmui cancer vei theihna chu a let 30 velin a tipung a ni. Chuvangin zu in mi i nih chuan bansan a, zu in khap tlat a pawimawh.
• HPV infection: Cancer thlentu human papillomavirus (HPV) chi hrang hrang, a bik takin HPV-16 te hian i hlauhawmna a tipung a ni. Tunah chuan HPV kaihhnawih hmui cancer a pung chho zel a ni.
• Betel nut chewing: Betel nut hian cancer thlentu a pai a. Asia ram hmun thenkhatah chuan betel nut chewing hi culture tradition a ni. Mahse, hmui cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Chhungkaw zingah hmui cancer vei tawh: I chhungte hnai ber (e.g., nu leh pa, fa, unau) tu emaw chuan hmui cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna pawh a sang thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian jaw cancer a hriat theih?

I doctor chuan taksa lamah a enfiah hmasa ang che, lumps thar emaw, swelling thar emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. I medical history an enfiah ang a, i symptoms te an zawt ang. I thisena cancer nena inzawm thil awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen test an ti thei bawk (tumor markers').

Imaging test hmangin taksa chhunga tumor awmte chu an en thin. Chung zingah chuan:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni

Tin, biopsy neih a ngai mai thei bawk. Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin lab-ah cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ngai a ni. Biopsy pawhin jaw cancer a darh chak zia a hriat theih bawk.

Jaw Cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Jaw cancer vei tam zawk chuan an tumor lakchhuah nan operation an mamawh dawn a ni. A châng chuan, jaw emaw, jaw vêla tissue emaw lak chhuah nân operation pawh a ngai thei bawk. Jaw cancer enkawlna atana hman tur surgery chi hrang hrangte chu:

• Mandibulectomy: A hnuai lam ruh thenkhat lakchhuah. A then tlemte lakchhuah a nih chuan partial mandibulectomy an ti a. A tam zawk lakchhuah a nih chuan segmental mandibulectomy an ti a.
• Maxillectomy: A hmui chunglam zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah.

I doctor chuan cancer chu a paih vek theih nan tissue tam thei ang ber lak chhuah a tum ang a, chutih rualin tissue hrisel thenkhat a hnutchhiah bawk ang. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan operation hian i hmel a tidanglam thei a ni. Mahse chutiang pawha pui thei tur enkawlna a awm. I doctor chuan i hmui siam thar lehna tur reconstructive surgery neih a rawt thei a, a nih loh leh operation laia ha lak chhuah thlakna tur ha dahna tur pawh a rawt thei bawk.

Jaw cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin cancer enkawlna dang i mamawh thei bawk. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Radiation Therapy: Hei hi machine hmanga tumor tihtlem nan high-energy beam of radiation pe chhuak a ni. Surgery nei thei tura i hrisel loh chuan radiation therapy chu enkawlna ber atan pek theih a ni. A nih loh leh, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan radiation therapy pek theih a ni bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hi cancer cell tihhlum nan damdawi hman a ni. Chemotherapy hi jaw cancer enkawlna pangngai a ni lo a, mahse operation hnua radiation therapy nena hman dun theih a ni.
• Palliative Care: Hei hian cancer enkawlna atanga symptoms leh side effects te control nan a pui thin. Palliative care hian thlirna tha tak nei te, hospice care dawngtu te pawh a pui thei bawk. Palliative care i hlawkpui thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor zawt rawh.

Jaw cancer i neih chuan eng nge thleng?

Tunah hian hmui cancer zawng zawng, jaw cancer telin kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 68% vel a ni. Mahse i prognosis chu jaw cancer chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Cancer natna chi thenkhat, jawbone atanga intan, osteosarcoma leh primary intraosseous carcinoma te hi a thang chak hle. Mahse chi dang erawh chu an thang zawi zawk. Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a darh hmain tihdam theih a ni.

Cancer nei jaw tumor tam tak chu enkawl hnuah recur thei a ni. I doctor chuan remission-a awm reng tura pui turin follow-up appointment schedule turin a thawkpui ang che. Tumor a lo lang leh hmasak ber a enkawl hian jaw cancer chu a thunun theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Bumps thar, hliam dam lo, emaw, i hmuiah rough patches, kar hnih chhunga dam lo i neih chuan,Doctor pan nghal rawh. Lump thar hi cancer ni lo (benign) natna chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin a, mahse chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor i pan tur a ni.

Ha enkawl fo hian tumor hmuh hmasak theihna a tipung a, chu chu symptoms a lan hmain a ni. Vawi tam tak chu ha X-ray pangngaiah tumor hmuhchhuah theih a ni. An darh hmaa an man emaw, harsatna an siam emaw a nih chuan, cancer darh tur titawp thei emaw, a darh lohna tur titawp thei tur damdawi i dawn theihna chance a tha zawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng ang jaw cancer nge ka neih?
• A darh tawh em tih hriat nan eng test nge ka tih ngai?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Operation hnua tumor lo kir leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?
• Surgery atanga ka dam leh hunah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I hmuiah lump thar i hmuh chuan, emaw, jaw cancer symptom dang i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Oral tumor nei tam zawk – malignant leh benign te pawh hi operation neih a ngai dawn a, chu chu lakchhuah a ngai dawn a ni. Jaw cancer i neih chuan, tumor lo kir leh tawh lohna turin radiation therapy ang chi enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei. I doctor chuan i tan eng treatment nge tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che, tumor chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, Jaw Cancer chungchanga kan sawiho atang hian hriatthiamna engemaw chen in neih ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu:

• Awareness: Natna eng pawh hi hriat chian a pawimawh. Jaw cancer hi a awm lo hle nachungin, a hriat chian chuan a hlauhawmna chhinchhiahna chu a hmain a hriat theih phah a ni.
• Risk factors pumpelh: Zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in tam lutuk hi pumpelh rawh , chu chu ka cancer thlentu ber a ni.
• Symptoms ngaihthah suh: I hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan – lump, hliam dam lo, spot – leh kar hnih aia tam a awm tawh chuan doctor pan ngei ang.
• Ha enfiah fo rawh: Ha enkawltu chuan harsatna eng pawh a awm chuan a tir lamah a hre thei.
• Hlau suh, thurawn zawng rawh: Rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor nen inbia la, thurawn la rawh. Hriatchhuah hmasak hi enkawl hlawhtling tur chuan a pawimawh ber a ni.

Hriselna tha tak nei vek turin duhsakna kan hlan e!