Mit surgery, mitdel surgery ang chi i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh chhungte emaw, ṭhian emaw chuan a nei tawh em? He surgery neih chhung hian doctor-te hian chu hmun nalh tak takte tihfai leh hliam silfai nan eng ang thil nge an hman tih i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei. Tui chauh i hmang thei lo em ni? Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur zawhnate chhanna chu a ni.
He Balanced Salt Solution hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi operation neih chhunga hman tur special, sterile solution a ni. A dik zawk chuan "irrigation solution" an ti a.
Engmah lo maia "balanced" saline solution tia koh a ni lo. Kan taksaa tui awmte, kan mittui leh thisen plasma ang chi te hi ngun taka entawn turin siam a ni. Chu chu, he solution-a chi (salt concentration) leh acidity (pH) hi kan taksa cell-te nena inmil tawk tura siamrem a ni a, a tichhe lo. Chumi awmzia chu mit ang hmun nalh tak takah hman a nih pawhin cell te chu a tichhe lovang tihna a ni.
Tui chauh kan hman chuan, a chi (salt concentration) chu kan taksa cell-te aiin a hniam zawk avangin, cell-te hian tui an hip lut thei a, an hring thei a, an puak thei bawk. Mahse he balanced solution hmang hian chutiang chu a thleng lo. Chuvang chuan hei hi a pawimawh em em a ni.
Eng dinhmunah nge he solution hi hman a nih?
Hei hi a hmanna ber chu surgery neih laiin surgery hmun fai taka vawn reng a ni a, chu chuan doctor tan a hmun chu chiang taka a hmuh a awlsam phah a ni.
Hengte hi a hmanna ber thenkhat chu an ni:
- Mit surgery-ah: Hei hi mit hnim vawn nan leh mitdel surgery leh retina surgery-a thisen ang chi bawlhhlawh te silfai nan a pawimawh hle.
- Beng, hnar leh kawr (ENT) surgery-ah: Hei hi heng taksa peng hrang hrang zai lai hian a hmun tihfai nan pawh hman a ni.
- Ruh leh ruh surgery-ah: Entirnan, ruh chhunga zai (arthroscopy) lai hian he solution hi ruh chhung lam silfai leh tihfai nan an hmang thin.
- Surgery tlangpui dang: Hliam tihfai nan te, tissue fragment duh loh leh surgery hmun atanga thisen lakchhuah nan te pawh hman a ni.
Operation hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai leh hman theih a ni lo. Hei hi doctor-te’n damdawi in emaw, clinic emawa an hman thin thil a ni. Mahse, eng surgery pawh i neih dawn chuan heng thilte hi i doctor hnenah hrilh lawk ngei ang che.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge chu chu? |
|---|---|
| Diabetes i neih chuan | Salt solution balanced thenkhatah chuan glucose (sugar) a awm thei. Zunthlum vei pakhatin hun rei tak a zai chhungin hetiang thil hi a hman chuan an thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin Doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian chuan a chinfel dan tur dik ber a thlang thei a ni. |
| Eng thil pawh allergy i neih chuan | He solution emaw a thil tel emaw hi allergic reaction neih a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Damdawi hmanga enkawl hmaa doctor hriattir hmasak hi standard procedure a ni. I leh i naute himna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu naupai lai i nih chuan (Breast-feeding) . | Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh. |
A hman dan leh himna
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai theih emaw, damdawi dawr atanga lei theih emaw a ni lo. Hospital emaw clinic emaw operation room-ah chauh hman a ni a, doctor trained leh healthcare staff-te chuan an hmang thin. Chuvangin hman dan tur leh dose i miss a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang tih ngaihtuah a ngai lo. Chu zawng zawng chu Doctor ten an buaipui vek ang.
Tin, he solution hian damdawi dang nena inzawmna siam theihna chance a nei tlem hle bawk. Mahse, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) chu operation hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt a tha ber.
Side effect a awm em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin side effect hi a awm tlem hle. Mahse, side effect na tak tak a awm hi a tlem hle.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te |
|
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Blurred Vision a awm | A bik takin mit surgery hnuah chuan i mit chu rei lo te chhung chu a fiah lo deuh thei. Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a bo thin. Mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
Overdose i hlau tur em ni?
Hei hi controlled leh supervised medication a nih avangin overdose chungchangah i buai a ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, thil a kalsual emaw, rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. Sri Lanka ramah chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh i call thei bawk . Eng emergency-ah pawh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Balanced Salt Solution hi surgery neih chhunga hman tur tui bik, thianghlim tak a ni a, kan taksa tui ang deuha siam a ni.
- Hei hian a hnathawh ber chu surgical area chu a hnim leh fai reng a, chu chuan doctor chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
- Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai leh hman theih a ni lo. Damdawi in hmunah chauh doctor ten an hmang thin.
- Eng surgery pawh i tih hmain i natna i neih apiang, zunthlum, allergy, leh naupai chungchang te chu i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak a awm hi a tlem hle a, mahse allergic reaction chhinchhiahna i neih chuan hmai/ hmui hring, emaw vun rawng hring emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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