A chang chuan kan taksaa fungal infection hian a ti thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? Chungte chu vun, nail, taksa chhungah pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian doctor-in damdawi chak tak a pek che chu Ketoconazole an ti a. Hei hi brand name Nizoral tia hriat lar a ni bawk. Mahse he damdawi kan hman lai hian kan fimkhur em em tur thil tlemte a awm. Vawiin hian he damdawi hi A atanga Z thlenga i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Ketoconazole hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, ketoconazole hi antifungal damdawi a ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan taksaa fungi tha lo lo thang lian te a that tihna a ni.
Thil pawimawh tak pakhat hre reng ang che. He damdawi hian fungal infection tan chauh a thawk a ni. I neih bacteria emaw virus emaw avanga khawsik, flu emaw natna dang emaw a tidam dawn lo. Chuvangin , he damdawi hi doctor-in dik taka a hriat chian a, a pek chauhvin hmang tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka a hriat a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
- Ketoconazole emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Zu ruih hmang i nih chuan .
- Lung natna emaw, thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan.
- I thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw a slow lutuk emaw a nih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- I thisena electrolytes , magnesium emaw potassium emaw level-ah thil danglam i neih chuan.
- I adrenal glands te a underactive a nih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau neih thuai tur emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
He thu hi thup lova doctor nena inbiakna neih hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei dan tha ber chu eng nge ni?
Doctor-in a sawi angin a hun takah a dose dik tak ei a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che.
- Nitin damdawi hi a ruala ei tum ang che.
- He damdawi hi a absorb tha ber a , chaw ei ruala ei chuan a thawk tha hle .
- I natna lan chhuah dan a reh vang mai maiin damdawi chu a chanve vel ei kha titawp suh . Course i zawh tur a ni , chu chu i doctor-in ni engzat nge a tih chu a ni. Chutianga tih loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
- Gastritis ang chi natna atana antacids emaw, stomach acid tihtlem thei damdawi dang (PPIs) emaw i ei a nih chuan ketoconazole nen hian ei dun suh. Ketoconazole pill ei hma darkar khat emaw, ei hnu darkar hnih emaw ah ei tur a ni.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Dose hloh tawh) .
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Ngaihven! He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He thuziak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ketoconazole hi damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Heng inpawhna te hi a chang chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei tur zawng zawng (Doctor dangin an pek, damdawi dawr atanga an lei, vitamin, herbal damdawi, hnam damdawi) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia table pahnih hian ketoconazole nena inzawm thei damdawi lian ber berte chu a tarlang a ni.
| Hlauhawm! Hengte hi ketoconazole nen ei ngai suh! | |
|---|---|
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi thenkhat | Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Cerivastatin te a awm bawk |
| Heartbeat mumal lo damdawi thenkhat | A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Quinidine |
| Depression emaw mut emaw damdawi thenkhat | Alprazolam, Midazolam, Triazolam te a ni |
| Migraine natna damdawi thenkhat (Ergot class) . | Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine tih a ni |
| Damdawi dang | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a |
| Fimkhur rawh! Hengte hian reaction a thlen thei - damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle | |
|---|---|
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| Zu emaw, zu telna thil emaw | - . |
| Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat | Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Verapamil te pawh a awm bawk |
| HIV/AIDS natna damdawi | (Doctor hnenah zawt rawh) |
| Cancer damdawi thenkhat | Dasatinib, Imatinib, Docetaxel te pawh a awm bawk |
| Seizures damdawi thenkhat | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| Anticoagulant a ni | Warfarin, Rivaroxaban tih a ni |
| Mipa sexual dysfunction damdawi | Sildenafil, Tadalafil tih te a ni |
| Steroid damdawi te | Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone hmanga tihdam theih a ni |
| Tuberculosis damdawi pek \henkhat | Rifampin, Isoniazid te chuan an rawn ti a |
He list hi a kim lo. Damdawi dang pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hriattir vek a tha ber.
Damdawi ei laiin side effects a awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin ketoconazole hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious lo mah se, ṭhenkhat chu kan fimkhur hle tur a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Liver Injury natna lan chhuah dan | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, ei duh lohna, rilru hahna, vun emaw mit emaw a sen , zun dum/brown, leh hahna danglam tak. Hengte hi symptom hlauhawm tak tak a ni. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, muang lo, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Adrenal function tlahniam | Nausea, luak chhuak, chaw ei chak lohna, hahna danglam tak, luak chhuak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum a na | Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
| Luhai | - . |
| Lu na | - . |
| Kawthalo | - . |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka dah leh paih theih ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah damdawi dah tur a ni .
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar)-ah dah la, tui leh ni êng direct laka venhim la, boruak luh lohna hmunah nghet taka khar rawh.
- Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw paih dan tha ber chu damdawi in emaw damdawi dawr emaw "take-back program"-ah dah hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan, pills chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh hman tawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw, thil dang emaw-ah dah la, nghet takin seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. I doctor hnenah thurawn tam zawk zawt rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ketoconazole hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, fungal infection tan chauh hman a ni.
- He damdawi hi i tan hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi thar engmah hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin ei tan suh, damdawi dang nena inzawmna hlauhawm tak a awm theih avangin.
- Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna, mit emaw vun sen emaw, zun dum emaw, pum dinglamah natna emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu ti zo rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh vang mai maia damdawi ei khap chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
- Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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