He upper respiratory infection (URI) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, i thawkna kawng chunglam natna a ni . Chu chu i hnar, i hnar, leh i hnar a nghawng tihna a ni . Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi i taksaa boruak luhna kawngkhar ber angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chuvangin virus emaw, a chang chuan bacteria emaw, heng hmunah te hian a lut a, natna a thlen chuan chu chu URI kan tih chu a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi virus avanga lo awm a ni . Common cold, kan hriat vek chu virus avanga URI a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, strep throat ang chi thil, entîr nân, bacteria . A tlem berah chuan fungi pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei a, mahse chu chu a tlem hle.Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Hengte pawh hi i nei em tih en rawh!
Upper respiratory infection a awm chuan mi tin hian symptom hrang hrang an nei thei a ni. He natna hrik lut chi leh taksa chhunga natna vei tamna hmun a zirin a ni. Infection thenkhat chuan kawr hmun hrang hrangah a hring thei a. Entirnan, `(Pharyngitis)` (kawchhunga a hring) leh `(Laryngitis)` (vocal cords swelling) te hi a awm thei. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:- Runny nose or stuffy nose : Hei hi mi tam tak rilruah chhinchhiahna lo lang hmasa ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hnar khuh vangin thawk harsa an ti bawk.
- Sore throat : Itchy , ril na, ei laiin na.
- Khuh: Khuh hring (dry cough) atanga tan a, chutah chuan khuh (phlegm) neiah a chang thei.
- Hmuh : Hmuh fo pawh hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni.
- Khawsik: Khawsik i nei thei a, chu chu khawsik na lo tak atanga tan theih a ni.
- Lu na : Lu na rit tak, na tak a awm thei.
- Aw ri emaw, aw hloh emaw: I rilru natna i neih chuan i aw a ri thei a, a bo vek thei bawk.
- Chauhna leh hahdamna: I chau lutuk a, engmah i ti thei lo mai thei.
- Hmai na : Natna a awm thei a, a bik takin hmai leh hmuiah natna a awm thei. Hei hi sinusitis ang chi condition-ah a tam zawk.
- Thâwk hrual : Mi ṭhenkhat chuan an thawk chhuah laiin an rilruah thawm ri an hre thei.
- Lymph node a lo hring chhuak
Engvangin nge heng upper respiratory infection te hi kan neih?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng natnate hi virus vang a ni fo thin .- Common cold virus: Hengte hi a chhan ber an ni. Heng virus hi chi za tam tak a awm a.
- Influenza virus (Influenza A leh B virus – flu): Hei hi "viral flu" kan tih chu a ni. Khawsik aiin a na deuh thei bawk.
- COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2 virus – COVID-19): Hei hian thawkna chunglam leh a chang chuan thawkna hnuai lam a nghawng bawk.
- RSV virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus – RSV): Hei hian naupang tê tê leh tarte a nghawng nasa thei hle.
- Virus dang, Varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox thlentu virus) leh Herpes simplex virus te pawhin an thlen tam lo hle.
- Streptococcus bacteria: Entirnan, Group A Strep hian kawr a ti na a. Streptococcus pneumoniae hian natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
- Haemophilus influenzae natna hrik a ni
- Moraxella catarrhalis natna hrik a ni
He natna hi kai theih a ni em? Engtin nge a kai darh?
Ni e, upper respiratory infection tam zawk hi chu kai theih a ni a, a bik takin virus leh bacteria atanga lo chhuak te hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng hrikte hi awlsam takin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah an darh thei a ni.- Respiratory droplets: Heng natna hrik hi hri kai chuan a khuh, a hnim emaw, a thusawi ring taka a sawi emaw a ka leh hnar atanga chhuak, hmui leh hnar atanga chhuak te teah te hian a awm a. Heng droplets te hi a bul hnaia mi pakhatin a hip chuan a kai thei a ni.
- Ei leh in insem hmangin:Hei hi no khat atanga tui in, spoon khat atanga chaw ei, etc. atanga lo awm thei a ni a, hei hi sikul naupangte tui bottle insem atanga lo thleng thei a ni bawk.
- Hriselna hrik a tihbawlhhlawhna hmun khawih hmangin: Damloin a khawih tawh thil, kawngkhar kawngkhar, light switch, phone, a nih loh leh infiamna thil te kan khawih a, chuta tang chuan kan hnar, kan hmui, a nih loh leh kan mit chu kut khata kan khawih chuan, chu natna hrik chu kan taksaah a lut thei a ni.
Bus, rel, a nih loh leh mipui tamna hmuna kan chuan laiin hetiang hian natna kai theihna chance a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh.Mahse, upper respiratory infection fungi avanga lo awm hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai lo tlangpui.
Hei hian harsatna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei em?
A tam zawkah chuan ``URI'' hi, khawsik pangngai ang maiin, chutiang chuan a pawi lo. Ni engemaw zat hnuah, kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah a ṭha leh ang. Mahse, a châng chuan harsatna a thlen thei .- URI thenkhat chuan natna hi lungah a darh thei a, chu chuan pneumonia tih natna a thlen thei a ni.
- Bacteria infection chu uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan chu bacteria chu thisen kaltlangin a kal kual thei a, hmun dangah a nghawng thei bawk. Entir nan:
- Meningitis (brain fever an ti bawk, thluak khuh tu membrane inflammation) .
- Rheumatic fever (thinlung, ruh leh thluak a nghawng) .
- Scarlet fever ( khawsik a ni a, vunah vun sen a awm) .
- Sepsis ( thisen rimchhia, hei hi a hlauhawm hle) .
- Organ dang tihchhiat.
- Nausen te te tan
- Kum 65 chunglam tan
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., zunthlum, cancer, HIV ang chi natna nei, emaw, taksa hriselna tichhe thei damdawi ei thinte)
- Natna dang (thinlung natna, lung natna) nei tan.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin URI a diagnose ang . Nasal swab emaw throat culture emaw pawh an la thei bawk. Hei hi khawsik, COVID-19 ang chi infection bik i neih leh neih loh hriat chian nan emaw, kawr na, strep throat ang chi bacteria i neih leh neih loh hriat nan a ni. I symptoms a na lo a, chu test-ah chuan engmah hmuh a nih loh chuan common cold virus a ni mai thei. An test ngai lo.Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? (Tihdamna)
Enkawl dan chu natna kai chhan a zirin a ni .- Viral URIs: Khawsik pangngai ang bawkin virus URI tam zawk hi enkawlna bik a awm lo. A mamawh chu a natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna leh taksa chawlh hahdamna pek hi a ni.
- Tui tam (ni khatah litre 2-3 tal in tur).
- Thil lum (coriander, fenugreek, ginger tea ang chi thil) in thin ang che.
- Chawlh tha rawh.
- Khawsik leh lu na tan chuan damdawi paracetamol ang chi ei tur a ni a, damdawi dawrah i lei thei ang.
- I hnar a khuh chuan steam inhalation hmang la.
- Bacterial URIs: Bacteria infection, strep throat ang chi i neih chuan doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che .
Thil pawimawh ber: Antibiotics hi i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, ni engzat chiah, a hun dik takah ei rawh. I rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan bacteria chu a that vek ai chuan a ti na zual thei a, a nih loh leh bacteria te chuan damdawi laka invenna a siam thei bawk.
I dam thuai theih nan eng nge i tih theih?
Viral illness i neih chuan i taksa atanga virus a chhuah vek hma chu nghah a ngai a ni. Hei hian kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a daih tlangpui. I tih theih ṭha ber chu a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan i natna lan chhuahna tiziaawm thei thil tih a, chawlh hahdamna tam tak neih hi a ni. Bacteria infection avanga antibiotics i ei tan chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin i symptoms chu a lo tha chho tan ang. Mahse, i doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chu damdawi hi ei ngei ngei tur a ni.He natna hi eng chen nge a kai theih? (Hri kai theih hun chhung) .
Viral URI hi a natna lan chhuah tirh atanga ni hmasa berah a kai tam ber thin. A châng chuan, natna lan chhuah ṭan aṭanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah pawh kai theih a ni. I rilru a hahdam a, mahse symptom (khuh leh thawk hah ang chi) la nei mah la, natna chu midang hnenah i thehdarh thei tho a ni. Bacterial infection, strep throat ang chi te hi enkawl loh chuan kar tam tak chhung a kai thei a ni.Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Khawsik natna nei tan chuan doctor pan i tlan a ngai ngai lo. Mahse, doctor i pan ngei tur a ni a, chu chu:- A lan chhuah dan a nasat em avangin: entirnan, khawsik sang, thawk harsa, rilru na.
- Kar hnih aia rei a symptoms a awm chuan: Khawsik tlangpui hian chutiang chuan a daih lo.
- Natna a lo awm fo chuan.
Engtikah nge damdawi in (ETU) pan vat a ngaih?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency a ni thei. Chuvangin damdawi in emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:- Khawsik sang: (Khawsik 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius aia sang).
- Thâwk harsa: Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang.
- A rilru a na.
- Thâwk lak laiin thawm pangngai lo: thawk hah emaw, stridor emaw.
- Luak chhuak (vertigo).
- Retractions: Thâwk lak laiin rilru ruh inkar vun hian chhung lam a pan a (hei hi naupang tê têah a bik takin hmuh theih a ni).
- Buaina emaw, rilru lama inthlâk danglamna emaw: Thusawi âwm lo tak, thil danglam tak anga lang, a nih loh leh duhthlanna dik siam thei lo.
Heng natnate hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.
"(URI)" pakhat chu tuar ai chuan a thlen hmaa ven tum a tha zawk lo maw? Thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:- Vaccine recommended vaccine la rawh: Flu vaccine leh COVID-19 vaccine ang chi vaccine te chu a hun takah la rawh.
- Sahbawn hmangin kut sil fo thin ang che: a bik takin chaw ei hmain, toilet i hman zawh hnuah leh pawn atanga lo kal hnuah.
- Khawih fo thinna hmun fai taka vawn: Kawngkhar khar, dawhkan leh telephone ang chi hmunte chu disinfectant hmangin phihfai thin ang che.
- Mi dangte hnenah ei tur, tui bottle leh no te insem suh.
- I damlo a nih chuan hmai tuamna vuah la, mi dang hnena hri kai darh theihna tur a ti tlem ang. Tin, i damloh chuan a theih ang anga in lamah awm bawk ang che.
- Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw, i elbow chhung lam emaw hmangin khuh thin ang che.
URI tin hian `(Antibiotics)` a mamawh em?
Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo awm fo a ni. A tam zawkah chuan URI hian antibiotics a mamawh lo! A chhan chu, kan sawi tawh ang khan, URI tam zawk hi virus avanga lo awm a ni . Antibiotics hian virus-ah hna a thawk lo. Bacteria chauh an thawk a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi dawrah tlan mai mai suh la, khawsik i neih chuan antibiotics dil mai suh. Doctor-in a enfiah che a, bacteria infection (e.g., strep throat) a nih thu a hriat chuan antibiotics pek tur a ni.Antibiotics kan hman hian thil thleng chu kan taksaa bacteria tha tak takte chu an thi a, antibiotics do thei bacteria hlauhawm tak takte an lo piang chhuak thin. Tichuan, antibiotics kan mamawh tak tak hunah chuan chu damdawi te chuan hna a thawk tawh lo mai thei. Chu chu dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur
Thlarau na, lu na, hnar luang... heng `(URI)` symptoms te hi a thinrim tak zet a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu upper respiratory tract infection tam zawk hi a hlauhawm lo tih hi a ni. A tam zawk hi virus vang a ni a, tui tam tak, chawlh hahdamna leh natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna hmanrua i neih chuan ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin i dam leh ang. Rei lo teah i thiltih pangngaiah i kir leh thei tawh ang. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah danah rinhlelhna i neih chuan, a nasat em em a, kar hnih aia rei a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni. A rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a tha ber a, a bik takin naupang te, tar emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo tak emaw i nih chuan. I theihnghilh suh, kut sil ang chi faina dan awlsam tak takte hian heng natna te hi venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Mi zawng zawng hrisel takin awm rawh u!`Upper Respiratory Infection, URI, khawsik, flu, ril na, khawsik pangngai, virus, bacteria, enkawlna, venna
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