I HIV control nan i doctor chuan Lamivudine leh Zidovudine a pe che em? Hetiang damdawi hi rei tak i hman dawnin i rilruah zawhna tam tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Hei hian eng nge a tih tak tak ang?", "Eng nge ka fimkhur tur?", "Hei hian side effect a thlen dawn em?" Hetiang thil hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam tak leh hlim takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu, antiretroviral damdawi Lamivudine leh Zidovudine an tih pahnih hi pill pakhatah a tel tihna a ni. Hei hi brand name Combivir hmangin i hre mai thei.
A hnathawh ber chu HIV hrik kai enkawlna atana damdawi dang nena hman dun a ni. Taksa chhunga HIV hrik pung zel control-in hna a thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi HIV damdawi a ni lo . Mahse virus control nan leh nun hrisel tak nei turin a pui thei che a ni. Tin, hman dik a nih chuan mi dang hnena HIV kai theihna chu nasa takin a tihtlem thei a, a ti bo thei lo a nih pawhin a ti tlem thei bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I himna leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah a hnuaia thute hi hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
| I report tur dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Thisen emaw ruhro lama harsatna nei | A chhan chu he damdawi hian thisen cell a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zu ruih dan | A chhan chu zu leh he damdawi hian thin (liver) a nghawng thei vek a ni. |
| Kal natna | Damdawi hi kal hmanga taksa atanga paih chhuah a nih avangin kal hnathawh dan azirin a hman dan tur siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Liver natna, a bik takin Hepatitis B | He damdawi hian thin (liver) a nghawng thei a, Hepatitis B dinhmun pawh a thlak danglam thei bawk. |
| He damdawi emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Lamivudine, Zidovudine, damdawi dang, ei tur, emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai tum te, naupai lai te, nau hnute pek tum te | A bik takin naupai lai leh naupai laia damdawi hman dan tur chu doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan damdawi chu a pek ang chiaha hman a pawimawh hle.
- Tui glass khat nen in rawh: Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawm rawh: I damdawi chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh.
- Chaw ei nen nge ei loh? He damdawi hi ei tur nen emaw ei tel lovin emaw i ei tur em tih doctor zawt ngei ang che . A châng chuan chaw ei hma minute 30 emaw, chaw ei hnu darkar 2 emaw a ei tur tihna a ni.
- Dose skip suh: Nitin i damdawi ei hun inangah ei thin ang che. Eng thil vang pawhin dose hi skip suh. Chutianga i tih chuan HIV hrik hi he damdawi leh damdawi dang thlengin a do thei a ni. Chu chu damdawi hian hna a thawk lo mai thei tihna a ni.
- Mahni chauhin chawlhsan suh: I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
Naupangte hnena i pek chuan...
He damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe a nih chuan naupang doctor nen sawiho rawh. Naupang bik bikah chuan prescribe ni mahse, fimkhur tur thil engemaw zat a awm.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh.Double dose ei ngai suh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi dang nena inzawmna
He damdawi hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh la. Chûng zîngah chuan:
- Atovaquone a ni
- Doxorubicin hman a ni
- Fluconazole a ni
- Ganciclovir a ni
- Interferon a ni
- Methadone a ni
- Nelfinavir a ni
- Probenecid a ni
- Ribavirin hman a ni
- Ritonavir a ni
- Stavudine a ni
- Sulfamethoxazole hman a ni a; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) hmanga siam a ni.
- Trimethoprim hmanga siam a ni
- Valproic acid hmanga siam a ni
- Damdawi sorbitol awmna
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah damdawi dang, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, herbs, emaw dietary supplement i ei lai te chu hrilh rawh. Zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Medical test: Doctor hmu fo thin ang che. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian thisen test (blood work) neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.
- Hepatitis B dinhmun: Hepatitis B i vei chuan he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che. Hepatitis B symptoms hi a chawlhsan hnuah a na zual thei.
- Pum natna: Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih thut chuan damdawi man to tak tak ei loh tur a ni. Doctor call nghal rawh.
- Thisen lama harsatna: He damdawi hian thisen lama harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei. Hliam dam a tlai thei a, hri kai theihna a sang thei bawk. Chuvangin, hliam tenau pawh hliam lo turin fimkhur hle ang che. Tin, ha sil laiin i hmui hliam lo turin fimkhur bawk ang che.
- Vitamin B12: He damdawi hian taksaa vitamin B12 level a tihniam thei a. Chuvang chuan i doctor hnenah i ei tur leh vitamin i ei tur chungchang sawipui thin ang che.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious thei a, a then erawh chu a nêm hle thung.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak. |
| Muscle na a na | Muscle natna nasa tak emaw chak lohna emaw. |
| Pum natna nasa tak | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum chhunga natna danglam tak tak. |
| Liver natna lan chhuah dan | Dark yellow/brown urine, mit emaw vun emaw yellowing, pum dinglam chunglam na, pale stools, extreme fatigue. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na. |
| Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo | Chhan awm lova vun thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw. |
| Common side effects te chu a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Khuh, luak chhuak | Hengte hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui. |
| Lu na, mut theih lohna | Hengte hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Khawsik ang chi symptoms a awm | Hnar luang, hnar khar. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun takah, a dose dik takah ei rawh. Dose engmah skip suh.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak (vun na tak, thawk harsa, pum na na tak) i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Hei hi HIV damdawi ni lo mah se, hripui thunun tur leh nun hrisel tak nei tura damdawi pawimawh tak a ni.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hlau suh.
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