I doctor hian HIV i vei vangin he damdawi hi a rawn pe em? Chutiang a nih chuan, he damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna engemaw zat, ngaihtuahna engemaw zat pawh i nei mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi chungchanga i hriat tur pawimawh ber berte chu awlsam tak leh friendly takin i sawi dawn nia. Eng nge a tih tak tak, engtin nge a hman dik ang tih leh eng fimkhurna bik nge i tih tur tih hi han thlir ila.
He damdawi hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu Lamivudine leh Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate te hi pill pakhatah an dah khawm tihna a ni. Hengte hi HIV hrik kai enkawltu antiretroviral damdawi pawla tel an ni.
He damdawi hnathawh ber chu i taksa chhunga HIV hrik darh zel tur thunun a ni a, chu chu hri pung zel tur thunun a ni. Hei hian i taksa immune system tihchhiatna a ti tlem a, nun hrisel tak i neih theih nan a pui bawk.
Mahse he damdawi hian HIV hrik kai emaw, AIDS emaw a tidam kim lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai pawhin midang hnena HIV hrik i kai theihna chance a la awm reng bawk. Chuvangin, hmanraw him tak zawm a pawimawh hle. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) lakah pawh a veng lo bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I himna leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah a hnuaia thute hi hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. Engmah thup suh.
- Ruh lama harsatna: Tun hmaa ruh nena inzawm natna (osteoporosis ang chi) i neih tawh chuan.
- Kidney disease: Kidney nena inzawm natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna: Thin natna (e.g. Hepatitis B) i neih chuan.
- Pancreatitis: Hetiang natna hi i lo nei tawh a nih chuan.
- Allergy: Allergy i neih chuan min hrilh teh, he damdawi chhunga thil awmte chauh ni lovin, damdawi dang, ei tur, emaw, a humhalhtu thil dang emaw pawh nise.
- Naupai: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nakin lawka naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute petu i nih chuan: Nu i fa hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
Heng thute atang hian doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, a dose thlak a ngai em tih te a rel ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Damdawi hmang tangkai tur chuan a hman dan dik hriat a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che.
- Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan pum na i hriat chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha zawk.
- A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah, a hun takah, ni khat pawh tlai lovin ei tur a ni. I damdawi i skip chuan HIV hrik hi he damdawi leh damdawi dang lakah hian a do thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl a harsa hle ang.
- I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. I rilru a hahdam pawhin ei nghal vat suh.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose i miss angin pill pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
He damdawi i ei lai hian damdawi dang thenkhat ei hian side effect a nei thei a, he damdawi hian a thatna a ti tlem thei bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la. A hnuaia tarlan te hi he damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi thenkhat an ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| HIV damdawi dangte | Atazanavir, Darunavir, Emtricitabine, Lopinavir te a awm bawk a; ritonavir, Saquinavir tih a ni |
| Viral infection dang damdawi | Acyclovir, Adefovir, Cidofovir, Ganciclovir, Ribavirin, Ledipasvir te chu a awm a; sofosbuvir a ni |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a |
| Natna leh natna tidam thei damdawi (NSAIDs) . | Ibuprofen, Naproxen tih te hi a ni |
| Thildang | Damdawi Interferon, Sorbitol awmna |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a tha ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Ni ruat saah clinic tlawh la, i enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah rawh. Tin, thisen test tul zawng zawng pawh lo thlir ve suh.
- Symptom thar i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la, HIV hrik hi midang hnena kai loh dan tur thurawn la rawh.
- Hriat tur bik: HIV kaihhnawiha Hepatitis B infection i neih chuan Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan eng vang pawhin he damdawi hi ei khap suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i Hepatitis B natna chu a tizual nghal thei a ni.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Eng ang nge an nih tih leh an lo thleng a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih hi han thlir ila.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun dum/brown, hahna danglam tak. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun a tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke a hring. |
| Lactic acid level sang tak a ni | Muscle cramps emaw na emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum chunglam natna nasa tak (he natna hi i hnungzang lam pan ang maiin a lang thei), chaw ei huna natna zual zel, khawsik, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak. |
| Ruh natna | Ruh na thar emaw, na tak emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lu na | Lu na tlangpui. |
| Indigestion/diarrhea a awm thin | Bloating emaw pumpui natna emaw. |
| Luhai | Luak chhuak ang maia hriatna. |
| Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna | Depression ang chi rilru natna lo awm emaw tihpun emaw . |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian HIV hrik kai a control a, mahse a tidam kim lo.
- I damdawi chu a hun takah ei la, i doctor-in a sawi angin, ni khat pawh tlai lo. Dose pakhat mah skip ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei leh damdawi dang i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Side effect na tak (e.g., pum na tak, vun/mit sen, thawk harsa) i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hlau suh.
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