‘Legally blind’ tih tawngkam hi i hre ngai em? Movie-ah pawh a ni thei, hmun danga lehkha chhiar lai pawhin. He thu kan hriat hian khawvel thim, engmah hmuh theih lohna state kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse a tak takah chuan a danglam hle. Mi tam takin an ngaihtuah angin mit hmuhna hloh vek a ni lo. Vawiin hian he ‘legally blind’ an tih hi a awlsam leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
‘Legally Blind’ hi damdawi lam dinhmun a ni em?
Hriatthiam hmasak tur chu ‘legally blind’ tih hi zunthlum ang maia damdawi lam thumal a ni lo. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dan leh thupek (legal and administrative term) a ni. Ram tina sorkar leh institution hrang hrangte’n mitdelna nasa tak nei te hnena hlawkna, hlawkna leh service thenkhat pek leh pek loh tur chungchanga thutlukna siamna atana an hman thin tehfung bik a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, mitdelna nasa tak nei mi 100 zinga 85 chuan mitdelna level engemaw chen an nei a ni. Mi tlemte chauh, 15% vel chauhvin thim famkim an nei a, chu chu light perception (NLP) nei lo tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ‘dan anga mitdel’ anga ngaih mi tam tak chuan mitdel level engemaw chen an nei tihna a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge mi pakhat chu ‘dan anga mitdel’ a nih leh nih loh i hriat theih ang?
Mi pakhat chu he category-a tel leh tlak loh hriat nan thil pawimawh pahnih ngaihtuah a ni. Heng tehfungte hi international level-ah pawh pawm lar tak a ni.
1. Visual Acuity: Hei hian thil chiang taka i hmuh theih dan a kawk a ni. Hei hi 20/200 emaw a aia chhe zawka teh a ni. (A hnuaiah hian 20/200 awmzia kan hmu ang.) Pawimawh tak chu, he tehna hi glasses emaw contact lens emaw bun hnua hmuh theihna atanga siam a ni .
2. Field of View hi a tawi hle: Hei hian hmun khata dinglam hawia i chhehvel i hmuh theih zau zia a kawk a ni. He field of view hi degree 20 aia tawi a nih chuan he dinhmun thlentu a ni thei bawk. Range of vision a tlem a, tube hmanga i en ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ``tunnel vision`` an ti bawk.
Pawimawh: I mit pakhatah mit dang aiin i mit a tha zawk a nih chuan, heng tehna pahnih hi mit hmuhna tha zawk atanga siam a ni .
He 20/200 vision hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin han thlir ila.
Heng number te hi hriatthiam a harsa deuh niin a lang a ni lawm ni? Hei hi entirnan awlsam tak hmangin i hrethiam ang u. Hei hi chiang zawka hriat theih nan a hnuaia table hi han en ila.
| Hmuh theihna level | A awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 20/20 hmuh theih a ni | Hei hi mit hmuhna pangngai, hrisel tak a ni . Chumi awmzia chu mit hmuh dan pangngai nei chuan feet 20 vela hlaah thil pakhat chiang takin a hmu thei tihna a ni. |
| 20/200 hmuh theih a ni | Feet 20 atanga i hmuh theih thil chu feet 200 atanga 20/20 vision pangngai nei tan chuan chutiang bawk chuan a chiang ang. Phên dangin sawi ila, mi pangngai ang bawka thil pakhat chiang taka hmuh theih nân a let 10-a inhnaih a ngai ang. |
| 20/15 vision a ni | Hei hi average vision aiin a tha zawk . Feet 20 atanga i hmuh theih chu mi pangngai chuan chiang taka hmuh theih nan feet 15 thleng a hnaih a ngai dawn a ni. Chu chu i vision a sharp tihna a ni. |
Chuvangin, 20/200 hi vision level tha lo tak a ni. Glasses hmang pawha hetiang level hi i neih chuan ‘legally blind’ status atan a qualify che a ni.
Sri Lanka ramah hian engtin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a awm theih ang?
Hei hi mahni thua thutlukna siam theih a ni lo. I mit hmuhnaah harsatna lian tak i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu mit lama mithiam (Ophthalmologist) pan hmasa phawt tur a ni.
Hetiang hian a kalphung tlangpui chu a awm:
1. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: I mit hmuh harsatna chungchang doctor nen inbia ang che.
2. Test neih: Doctor chuan i mit hmuhna leh field of view tehna atan special test a ti ang.
3. Medical report la rawh: Test result-ah a chunga kan sawi tak criteria (e.g., 20/200 vision) i tlin tih a lan chuan doctor chuan official medical report a pe ang a, chu chu a tarlang ang.
4. Benefits dil: He medical report hmang hian Sri Lanka sorkar emaw institution dang emaw atanga mitdelte hnena relief leh benefits pek te dil theih a ni.
Hemi chungchang hrechiang duh tan i awmna hmuna Divisional Secretariat emaw Department of Social Services emaw hnenah zawhfiah theih a ni.
Chutiang certificate dawn chuan eng hlawkna nge a neih?
‘Legalally blind’ i nih thu ziakna medical certificate neih hian hamthatna leh concession hrang hrang a pe thei che a ni. Chûngte chu ram hrang hrangah leh a hun hunah a inang lo thei a ni. Sri Lanka rama concession awm tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Sawrkar tanpuina thenkhat emaw disability allowances emaw dawng thei tur .
- Zirna lama hmalakna hrang hranga awmna tur bik emaw facility emaw dawn (entir nan, exam laiin hun pek belh emaw, special assistant emaw).
- Hnathawhna hmuna mamawh tur hmanraw bik emaw, hmanraw bik emaw hmuhna kawnga tanpuina.
- Mipui lirthei service ang chi thila hahdamna engemaw chen hmuh.
Chuvangin, ‘Legally blind’ tih thumal hi i sawichhiatna tur label a ni lo. Official recognition mai a ni a, chu chuan i mamawh support leh service i hmuh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Legally blind’ tih hian mit a hloh vek tihna a ni ngai lo. Hetiang natna vei tam zawk hian mitdelna level engemaw chen an nei a.
- Hei hi sorkar agency-te’n chhawmdawlna pekna atana an hman dan (legal and administrative definition) a ni a, damdawi lam dinhmun a ni lo.
- Hetah hian tehfung ber chu mit hmuhna 20/200 aia na zawk emaw, mit hmuhna hmun zau tak (degree 20 aia tlem) emaw, glasses hmang pawhin a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw chuan mit lama harsatna lian tak i neih chuan, nangmah chauha thutlukna siama zuang chhuak ai chuan mit lam doctor hmu ngei ang che.
- Medical certificate dik tak neih hi Sri Lanka rama i dawn tur relief leh benefits dawn theihna tura hmalakna hmasa ber a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh