Leiomyosarcoma - He cancer hmuh tur awm lo chungchanga hriat tur

‘Smooth muscles’ tih hi i hre ngai em? Chûngte chu kan kut leh ke ruh, hriat rengna neia kan thunun ang kha an ni lo. Kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, kan intestine, thisen kalna leh uterus-ah te automatic-a thawk thei muscle chi khat bik an ni. Chutiang hmunah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo leh a darh chak deuh chu a lo awm thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu cancer chu Leiomyosarcoma, a nih loh leh LMS an ti a. He hming hi a buaithlak deuh nachungin, a hriatthiam awlsam chu nang leh i hmangaih tak takte tan chuan a pawimawh hle thei a ni.

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, leiomyosarcoma (LMS) hi cancer chi khat, a nasat em em, kan taksa ruh hring (smooth muscles) atanga intan a ni. Heng smooth muscle te hi kan taksa hmun tam takah a awm a. Entir nan:

• Bladder a ni
• Thisen kalna kawngte
• Intestine lian leh te
• Pumpui
• Nausen pum (uterus) a ni

He cancer, LMS tia koh hi cancer pawl lian tak , soft tissue sarcomas tia koh zinga mi a ni. He cancer chungchanga thil hlauhawm tak pakhat chu heng cancer cell te hi an thang chak hle a ni. A châng chuan, thla khat chhungin tumor hi a lian lehzual thei a, a let hnih in a lian thei bawk. Tin, heng cancer cell te hian thisen kaltlangin taksa chhunga soft tissue eng pawhah an darh thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan a tir lamah symptom engmah an nei lo. Symptoms a lan chhuah meuh chuan natna hi a na hle tawh mai thei. Chuvangin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Mahse, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, enkawl tha a nih chuan , a dam kim theihna chance a sang hle.

Cancer i vei tih hriat a nih chuan i rilru hah leh mangang lutuk hi thil pangngai a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I medical team te chu i tan an awm reng a ni. I mamawh tur information emaw support emaw an pe thei che a ni.

LMS cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

LMS cancer hi a lo chhuahna hmun a zirin chi thum-ah then theih a ni.

He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

LMS cancer symptoms hi tumor lian leh te leh a awmna hmun a zirin a inang lo hle. Mi thenkhat chuan a tir lamah symptom an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan symptom thenkhat a lang tan thei.

LMS din chhan hi eng nge ni?

Hemi chhan dik tak hi Doctor ten an la hmuchhuak lo. Mahse, thil pawimawh pahnih hian chanvo a nei thei niin an ngai. Pakhat chu hereditary genetic changes a ni. A dang chu dam chhung hian mahni gene-a random changes a awm avangin cell pangngai chu thunun theih lohvin a thang lian a, cancer cell a lo ni ta a ni.

Researcher te chuan LMS cancer leh genetic condition thenkhat inzawmna a awm tih an hmuchhuak a. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Gardner natna a ni
• Gorlin natna (Gorlin syndrome) a ni
• Hereditary retinoblastoma atanga lo chhuak a ni
• Li-Fraumeni natna a ni
• Neurofibromatosis chi khat (NF1) a awm thin.
• Tuberous sclerosis natna a ni

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Eng symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan taksa a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i symptoms te chu a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, cancer lian tham leh awmna dik tak hriat theih nan special imaging test thenkhat an order ang.

• Angiography - thisen kalna kawng enfiah nan
• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET hmanga scan a ni

Biopsy-ah hian cancer natna hrik atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmanga enfiah turin laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Pathologist chuan tissue chu LMS cancer a nih leh nih loh a enfiah thin.

LMS enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu cancer lian leh te, a chi, a awmna hmun leh a darh tawh leh darh lohah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

• Surgery: A theih phawt chuan LMS enkawlna ber chu a tumor paih vek tura surgery a ni. A tum ber chu cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Tumor a lian a nih chuan, a nih loh leh cancer cell hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan doctor chuan chemotherapy a rawt thei ang.
• Radiation therapy: A chang chuan operation hmain radiation therapy pek a ni a, tumor tihtlem nan (neoadjuvant therapy). Surgery hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan an hmang bawk (adjuvant therapy).
• Targeted therapy: Hei hi enkawl dan thar zawk a ni. Cancer cell chauh target leh tichhe thei damdawi a hmang a ni. He enkawlna hi amah chauhva pek theih a ni a, enkawlna dang nena hman dun theih a ni bawk.

He natna hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

LMS vei tur prognosis hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. Cancer stage, a lian leh te, a awmna hmun te hian a nghawng ber a ni. A pawimawh ber chu natna hi hriatchhuah a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni.

Mahse, natna hi hriat tlai a nih chuan, chu chu Stage 4 ang chi advanced stage-ah chuan enkawl a buaithlak deuh a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan natna chu tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, enkawlnain a thunun thei a, damlo dam chhung pawh a ti rei thei a ni.

Survival rates hi tun hmaa he natna vei tawhte data atanga statistics chauh a ni. Chuvangin, i hmalam hun tur chungchangah thutlukna siam suh la, chu number atang chuan ngaihtuah suh. I dinhmun dik tak hriat theihna tur mi tha ber chu i enkawltu doctor hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi tlang takin sawipui rawh.

Doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh

LMS cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan i rilruah zawhna tam tak awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng zawhnate hi doctor zawh a, i dinhmun chiang taka hriatthiam a pawimawh.

• Ka taksaah hian khawiah nge ka cancer hi a awm?
• Cancer hi hmun dangah a darh tawh em?
• Ka cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Chutiang enkawlnate chuan eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng ṭha lo nge a neih?
• Enkawlna hnua cancer lo kir leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?
• Ka natna hmalam hun eng nge min hrilh theih ang?

Hetiang natna rare tak i neih hian mahni chauha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. I theih chuan he natna vei te tanpuitu pawlah tel ve rawh. Rilru chakna petu ropui tak a ni thei. I medical team te chu i tanpui turin an awm reng tih hre reng ang che.