I hmui chhungah hian hnah var i nei em? Leukoplakia chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Darthlalangah i en a, i hmui chhungah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, hmun dum emaw, i hmuiah emaw i hmu ngai em? Chutiang thil chu kan ngaihven vak lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, i hrufai emaw, i en hnu emaw pawha a bo ngai lo, a var i neih chuan tlem kan ngaihtuah tur a ni. A chhan chu hengte hi a chang chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu medical science-ah chuan Leukoplakia an ti a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Leukoplakia chu eng nge ni?

Leukoplakia tih hian i hmui chhunga hmun dum emaw, hnim hring emaw lo langte a kawk a ni. Hengte hian a ti na lo tlangpui. Mahse a lian ber chu engtiang pawhin i bei pawhin i wipe off thei lo . Hetiang dinhmun hi thil pakhatin ka chhunga tissue nalh tak takte a tihchhiat chhunzawm zel, a nih loh leh ‘irritation’ kan tih hian a lo awm tlangpui. A pawimawh ber chu leukoplakia chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah oral cancer-ah a lo chang thei a ni. Chuvangin hetiang spot hi i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.

Leukoplakia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Leukoplakia hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. An pahnih inkarah hian a lan dan leh cancer vei theihna hi a danglamna chiang tak a awm. Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hei hi han thlir ila.

Hengte hi subtype dang a awm em?

Ni e, subtype pahnih dang chipchiar taka sawi tur a awm bawk.

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) - a hlauhawm ber chi a ni

Hei hi a serious deuh, risk sang zawk subtype a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan he natna (PVL) vei zinga 60% aia tam chuan a tawpah chuan hmui cancer an vei dawn a ni. Chûngte chu kâ chhûnga hmun var te tak te angin a inṭan a, hmun dang, lei, hmui leh hmui chhûngah te pawh a darh thei a ni. Heng spot te hi a thang chak hle a , a chung lamah chuan bump te teah a lo thang lian thei bawk.

Oral hairy leukoplakia - "sam" ang chi chi khat.

A hming ang bawkin heng hmunte hi sam dum emaw, sam hring emaw ang mai a ni. Lei sir lamah an awm tam ber. Mahse he chi hi a tha ber chu cancer ah a chang lo . Hetiang dinhmun hi taksa chak lohna nei te zingah a awm tlangpui. Hetiang dinhmun hi `(HIV/AIDS)` vei leh Epstein-Barr virus vei te tan a awm thei hle.

White spot zawng zawng hi oral cancer ah a chang vek em?

Dik tak chuan leukoplakia vei zinga 15% aia tlem chuan hmui cancer an vei a ni. He hlauhawmna tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Entirnan, i lei emaw, i hmui hnuai emawa hmun awm chu i hmuiah hmun a awm aiin cancer a nih a rinawm zawk. Heng spot zinga pakhat i neih chuan i doctor chuan i risk chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Leukoplakia vei chhan leh hlauhawmna te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu ka chhunga tissue te tihchhiat chhunzawm zel vang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ha lem set khat, a insiamrem ṭhat loh i bun hian, chu chu i hmui emaw, i hmui emaw-ah a hrual reng a ni. A nih loh leh mi thenkhat chuan an hmui chhung lam chew hi an nei thin. Hetiang thil hian leukoplakia a thlen thei a ni.

Chu bâkah, kan taksaa cell-te kaihruaitu gene-a inthlâk danglamna ṭhenkhat chuan kâa cell-te chu a tlangpui aia rang zâwkin a tiṭhen thei a, hetiang chiah hian spot a siam thei bawk.

Hetiang natna vei theihna tipungtu thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a:

• Meizial zuk te, betel nut ei te, zuk leh hmuam chewing te hi a chhan ber a ni.
• Zu in tam leh in tam lutuk.
• Immune system tichak lo thei natna, HIV ang chi te.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu i hmuiah uluk takin a enfiah ang a, i hmuiah hian hmun dum danglam tak tak i nei em tih a enfiah ang. Tichuan eng thil nge an thlen tih hriat an tum ang. Entirnan, ha lem i hman chuan a fit tha em tih leh chhiatna a thlen em tih an enfiah ang.

Mahse, hei hi cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy neih hi a ni. Hei hian chu hmun atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cell awm dan hriat a huam a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Leukoplakia enkawlna ber chu a hmun chu paih vek a ni. Hei hi hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a.

• Mole chu scalpel awlsam tak hmangin an paih chhuak thin.
• Laser hmanga a hmun chu lakchhuah .
• Light-activated drugs hmanga a hmun chu paih chhuah (photodynamic therapy) .
• Cryotherapy hi cell pangngai lo tihchhiat dan a ni a , chu chu extreme cold hmanga tihchhiat a ni .
• Mole chu electric hmanga tihlum (electrocauterization) hmanga hal chhuah .

I doctor chuan eng enkawlna kawng nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Hengte hi enkawl hnuah an lo kir leh thei ang em? Engtin nge ka ven theih ang?

Ni e, a chang chuan enkawl leh lakchhuah hnuah pawh leukoplakia lo awm leh theihna chance tlemte a awm a, 15% vel a ni. Chuvangin enkawl hnuah pawh doctor-in a tih angin checkup neih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh. Heng spot te hi a mah chauhin a dam lo va, chuvangin enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi ven nan chuan risk factors atanga kan inthiarfihlim a ngai a ni.

• Zuk leh hmuam chi hrang hrang, zuk leh hmuam, zuk leh hmuam ei, leh betel nut ei te pawh hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh. American Cancer Society chhinchhiah dan chuan mipain ni khatah zu unit hnih aia tam lo leh hmeichhiain ni khatah unit khat aia tam an in loh a tha.