Khawsik emaw, flu emaw i vei a, i kawr emaw, i kawrfual emaw-ah hnah te te i nei tawh em? "Fluid" kan ti fo thin. Heng flu ang chi symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksaa system mak tak mai, kan ram defence force ang maia thawktu pawimawh tak an ni. Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga rawngbawlna ropui tak thawktu, tumah hmu lova Lymphatic System chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he lymphatic system hi eng nge ni?
Lymphatic system hi kan taksa pum puia taksa peng hrang hrang, channel leh tissue hrang hrangte inzawmkhawm (complex network) a ni. Kan taksa hian thisen kalna kawng network a neih ang bawkin, he system hnathawh ber chu kan taksa tissue atanga tui rawng nei lo, tui ang chi "lymph" an tih chu khawlkhawmin kan circulatory system (thisen) ah a thawn kir leh thin a ni.
Tin, hei hi kan immune system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk . Kan ram intelligence department ang bawkin he system hian kan taksaa natna hrik lut lakah min venghim a, chubakah kan taksain a mamawh loh cell hlui emaw, a pangngai lo emaw a tichhia bawk.
Lymphatic system hnathawh lian pathum
He system mak tak atanga kan taksain rawngbawlna a dawn berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Hnathawh ber | Thil thleng chu a awlsam hle. |
|---|---|
| Fluid tam lutuk lakchhuah | Kan taksa tissue inkara extra fluid (sebum) awmkhawm chu a khawlkhawm a, a filter a, a tithianghlim a, chu chu thisenah a thawn kir leh thin. Khawpui sewer system ang chiah hian bawlhhlawh duh loh zawng a paih chhuak a, a thianghlim reng bawk. Hei vang hian kan taksa hi a hring lova a hrisel reng a ni. |
| Thau lakluhna tura puitu | Kan eitur a thau thenkhat chu a lian khawp mai. Kan thisenah direct-in an lut thei lo. Lymphatic system hian heng thau lian tak tak te hi intestine atang hian a la khawm a, thisenah a phur lut thin. |
| Invader laka taksa venhim | Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He system hian lymphocytes a siam chhuak a, chu chu thisen var chi khat, kan taksa venhimna sipai ang maia thawk a ni. Heng cell te hian kan taksaa lut bacteria, virus leh fungi ang chi natna hrik te chu an zawng a, an tichhia a ni. |
Okay, tunah chuan he system hian engtin nge hna a thawh tak tak tih hi han en ila.
Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh.
Nitin kan thisen tui, plasma , litre 20 vel chu kan taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng (capillaries) te tak te bang atang hian a filter chhuak thin. Sponge atanga tui chhuak ang mai a ni. He plasma lo chhuak hi kan cell-te mamawh oxygen leh nutrients pe chhuaktu a ni. Cell te hian he nutrition hi an la lut a, an mamawh loh bawlhhlawh te chu an paih chhuak thin.
Tunah chuan heng bawlhhlawh zawng zawng hi ei ila, chu thisen kalna kawngah chuan plasma litre 17 vel chu a lut leh ta a ni. Chuvangin han ngaihtuah teh, litre 20 a chhuak a, litre 17 a lut leh a, litre 3 la awm chu khawiah nge a awm?
Chu litre 3 la awmte chu lymphatic system hian hna a thawk tan ta a ni. He kan tissue inkara tui awm chhunte hi lymphatic channel te tak te hmanga khawlkhawm a ni.
He kan khawlkhawm hnu hian chu tui chu "lymph" kan ti thin. Tunah chuan he lymph fluid hi, channel tenau tak tak kaltlangin, lymphatic vessel lian zawkah a lut ta a ni. Lymph fluid hian heng channels te hi a paltlang a, a tawpah chuan kan rilru chunglam vessel lian pahnih a inzawm khawm ta a ni. Hengte hi kawngpui lian luhna ang mai a ni. Chuta tang chuan he lymph fluid hian kan thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte chu a zawm a, taksa pum puiah a kal leh tan ta a ni. Chutiang chuan he system hian kan taksaa tui awm zat balance a awm theih nan a pui a ni.
Lymphatic system-a taksa peng lian ber ber leh a peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Lymphatic system hi taksa peng pakhat ni lovin, pawl pakhat a ni. He group-a member lian ber berte hi han thlir ila.
| Organ / thenkhat | Hna a thawh thin chu |
|---|---|
| Bone Marrow a ni | Kan ruh lian tak tak chhunga tissue nem tak , kan hip leh spine ang chi te. Hei hi thisen var, thisen sen, leh platelet siamna factory lian ber a ni. |
| Thymus a ni | A rilru chhunga awm, thinlung chunglam atanga awm gland. Hei hi thisen var chi khat bik T-cells tih chu a puitlin kimna hmun a ni. Chûngte chu hrik dotu chakna bik ang an ni. |
| Lymph Nodes (Lymph Nodes) te a awm | Hengte hi "nodules" kan ti thin. Chungte chu bean ang maia lian, checkpoint ang mai an ni. Lymph fluid a kal pelh chuan natna hrik, cell chhia leh cancer cell thlengin a filter chhuak a, a tifai chhuak thin. Kan taksaah hian heng nodules hi 600 vel a awm a. |
| Spleen tih hi a ni | Lymphatic system-a taksa peng lian ber. Kan pum veilam, kan ruh hnuaiah a awm a ni. Kan thisen a filter thin. Thisen cell hlui, thawk tha lo tak takte a paih chhuak thin. |
| Tonsils a awm | Hengte hi kan kawr sir lehlama awmte hian kan ei leh in leh kan thawk boruak hmanga taksaa lut hrik laka invenna line hmasa ber angin hna an thawk a ni. |
| MALT tissue a ni | Hei hi lymphoid tissue chi khat a ni a, mucous membrane-ah a inzawm tlat a ni. Chungte chu kan thawkna kawng leh kan intestines ang hmunah te hmuh tur a awm. An hna chu chuta hrik lutte zawng chhuakin tihchhiat a ni. |
Lymphatic system tichhe thei natnate chu engte nge ni?
System dang ang bawkin lymphatic system hian a chang chuan natna a nei thei bawk. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Mahse hengte hi hmuh hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.
- Lymphadenopathy: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh "swelling" kha a ni. Infection (thal na, vun hliam) emaw cancer vang emaw hian lymph nodes a lo hring thei. Chumi awmzia chu a chhunga immune cells te chu indonaah an awm tihna a ni.
- Lymphedema: Hei hi lymphatic vessels block avanga hmun khata lymph fluid a awm khawm vang a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi cancer surgery-a tumor lakchhuah hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan kut emaw ke emaw a hring chhuak thin.
- Lymphoma: Lymph node-a lymphocyte an tih cell te chu thunun theih loha an lo thang lian a, cancer a ni . Hei hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Hodgkin’s lymphoma leh non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma .
- Lymphangitis: Lymph vessels natna leh a hring chhuak.
- Lymphatic Filariasis: Parasite atanga natna kai, lymphatic system hnathawh tichhe thei.
Hetiang condition dang pawh a awm nual. A pawimawh ber chu i taksaah hian natna danglam tak i nei a, kar tam tak chhung chu vun rawng i nei a, chhan awm lovin i chau a nih chuan i doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he system hlu tak hi hrisel taka kan vawn theih ang?
He security system ropui tak hi a tha zawnga awm reng turin thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm.
- Chemical tha lo (toxic chemicals) lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Pesticide leh harsh cleaner ang chi thila chemical awmte hian kan taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, lymphatic system-in bawlhhlawh a filter theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Tui in tam: Ni khata tui mamawh zat in a pawimawh hle. Hei hian lymph fluid chu taksa pum puiah awlsam takin a kal thei ang a, a tlakbuak lo ang.
- Nun hrisel: Ei leh in tha tak ei leh exercise neih fo hian i lymphatic system a thawk tha thei hle. Exercise i tih hian i taksa ruhte a inzawm khawm leh a relaxation hian lymph fluid a tichak a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor pan tur a ni.
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihven la, doctor rawn rawh.
- Chhan awm lova hah lutuk.
- Swollen lymph nodes (swelling): A bik takin kar engemaw zat a awm tawh a, a na a, a lian chho zel a nih chuan.
- A chhan langsar lo taka hring: I kut, ke emaw hmun dangah emaw, kar engemaw zat chhung a hring chhuak a nih chuan.
Kan taksa kan ngaihtuah hian kan mit hmanga kan hmuh thin taksa peng hrang hrang, kan sawi fo thin, thinlung, thluak leh kal ang chi te hi kan ngaihtuah fo thin. Mahse kan taksa pum puia darh, ngawi renga min humhimtu lymphatic system chungchang pawh hriat a pawimawh hle. Khawpui kawngpui lian ber ber te, chu kawngpui thianghlim siamtu side road te, bawlhhlawh paih lohna tur sewer te, leh drainage system te ang mai a ni. Khawpui a tel lo chuan a thawk tha thei lo ang bawkin kan taksa pawh hi lymphatic system tel lo chuan a thawk tha thei lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Lymphatic system hi network pawimawh tak a ni a, kan taksa bawlhhlawh a tifai a, natna hrik laka min humhim bawk.
- Lymph node hring (swollen lymph nodes) hi i lymphatic system hian infection a do tih hriattirna a ni fo thin. Ni reilote chhungin an bo tlangpui.
- He system hi thil awlsam tak tak, tui tam tak in te, ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, leh exercise lak te hian a hrisel theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Chhan hriat loha rei tak i hring, i hliam emaw, i chau emaw a nih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
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