I khawsik emaw, i khuh emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah i kal a, antibiotic an pe che a ni mai thei, a dik em? Heng antibiotics chi hrang hrang pakhat chu ‘Macrolides’ an ti a. He hming pu damdawi hi a hmain an lo pe tawh che a ni mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng macrolides te hi eng nge an nih, eng natna nge enkawl nan an hman tih leh kan hman huna kan fimkhur a ngai tih te han sawi ila.
Heng macrolides te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, macrolides hi antibiotics class pakhat a ni. An hnathawh ber chu kan taksaa bacteria lut tawhte lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp hi a ni. A dik tak chuan heng damdawi te hian bacteria te hnathawh a titawp a, chutiang chuan an darh zau thei lo va, an lo thang lian thei lo bawk.
Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak tak , kan zavaia kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni. Macrolide antibiotics hian bacteria infection lakah chauh hna a thawk a ni. Khawsik leh flu ang chi virus infection an tidam lo.
Tin, mi thenkhat chuan antibiotics dang, penicillin te pawh allergy an nei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan a danglamna atan macrolides an pe thin.
Macrolides hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?
Sri Lanka leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga doctor-te’n an pek ṭhin macrolides chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chûng hming zînga pakhat chu i hre tawh mai thei.
| Ruihhlo Hming | Thuhmahruai tawi te |
|---|---|
| Azithromycin hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi macrolide chi khat, mi tam takin an hriat tawh leh hman tlanglawn tak a ni. |
| Clarithromycin hmanga siam a ni | Infection chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni a, pum chhunga natna thlentu bacteria te pawh a tel. |
| Erythromycin hmanga siam a ni | Macrolide chi hlui zawk, tablet ang chi bakah vunah cream (gel) hnawih ang chi a awm. |
| Fidaxomicin hmanga siam a ni | A bik takin C. diff infection, intestine infection na tak tan a hmang thin. |
Macrolides hi eng condition atan nge hman a nih?
Heng damdawi te hi bacteria infection hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Atypical pneumonia: Pneumonia chi khat, "walking pneumonia" tia hriat bawk.
- Mit natna (bacterial eye infections): Mit sen leh tui awm ang chi natna lanchhuahna thlentu natna hrik.
- Skin infection: Acne ang chi condition tan chuan vunah bacteria control nan Erythromycin awmna gel an pe fo thin.
- Strep throat: A bik takin penicillin allergy nei te tan.
- Whooping cough/Pertussis: Infection a ni a, khuh na tak, rei tak daih thei a ni.
- H. pylori infection: Hei hi bacteria pakhat a ni a, pumpui natna thlentu lian tak a ni. Damdawi `(Clarithromycin)` ang chi damdawi dang nena inkawp hmanga enkawl a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna: Chlamydia ang chi natna tan.
- Infection dang: Cat scratch (Cat scratch fever), diphtheria, leh traveler’s diarrhea avanga natna hrik awmte enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni.
Engtin nge heng damdawi te hi hman a nih a, eng chen nge hman a nih?
Macrolide antibiotics hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Pills ei tawh
- Tui chi hrang hrang
- Gels emaw solution emaw vunah hnawih
- Ointment te pawh a awm
- Doctor-in injection a pek thin
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a dose tur leh ni engzat nge a tih ang chiaha ei tur a ni. A bik takin damdawi tui a nih chuan a kaihhnawih tehna hmanrua chauh hmang ang che. In lama teaspoon hmanga teh chuan a dose dik tak a pe lovang.
I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chu damdawi hi i ei tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna chu a dam kim lo thei a, taksaah bacteria thenkhat a awm reng thei a, chu chuan natna chu a lo awm leh thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi lam course zawh hi a pawimawh hle.
Macrolides hian side effect a nei em?
Antibiotic dang ang bawkin macrolides hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. A tam ber chu pum na a ni.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Pum na emaw, na emaw
- Kawthalo
Heng side effects te hi a nasat loh tlangpui. Mahse, macrolide i ei chi hrang hrang a zirin an nihna a inang lo thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a hriattir ang che.
Tin, macrolides hian damdawi dang i ei mek nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin, i damdawi, vitamin leh supplement i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Tin, zu i in a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. A châng chuan he damdawi hi i ei lai hian zu in loh a ngai mai thei.
A tlem hle nachungin mi thenkhat chuan allergy an nei thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu vun rawng a ni. A tlem hle a, vun natna khirh tak tak Stevens-Johnson syndrome ang chi hi a awm thei.
Heart rate inthlak danglamna (arrhythmias) a awm thei em?
Hei pawh hi a tlem hle a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Macrolide thenkhat chuan heart rhythm pangngai lo (arrhythmias) thlen theihna chance a tlem hle. Hei hi a chhan chu heng damdawi te hian QT interval an tih thil pakhat a ti rei thei a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thinlung ruh hi a inzawm khawm a, chutah a hahdam theih nan hun rei vak lo a ngai a ni. Hei hian thinlung rhythm hlauhawm tak Torsades de Pointes an tih chu a siam thei a ni.
Lung lam natna i neih chuan chu chu doctor chuan a ngaihtuah ang a, a tul chuan antibiotic dang a pe ang.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?
A hnuaia thil awm danah hian doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
| Huntha | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Chutiang dinhmunah chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che. | |
| Damdawi ei dan tur zawhna | Dosage leh timing ang chi thil i chiang lo a nih chuan. |
| Side effects avanga lungawi lohna | Damdawi ei a harsat lutuk chuan natna leh riltam ang chi thil vangin. |
| Symptoms a tlahniam lo | Damdawi ei zawh hnuah pawh i natna chu a dam lo a nih chuan. |
| Allergy natna lan chhuah dan | Skin rash ang chi thil a lo lang a nih chuan. |
| Chutiang dinhmunah chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal mai tur a ni. | |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | Ni khatah vawi tam tak tui riltam i neih chuan emaw, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan. |
| Allergy na tak a awm | Anaphylaxis symptoms, thawk harsa leh hmai hring te i neih chuan hei hi emergency pawi tak a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Macrolides hi antibiotic chi khat a ni a , bacteria infection enkawlna atana pek thin a ni . Common cold angin virus infection lakah hna an thawk lo.
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu ei la, ni khat chhung zawng . A chanve vel ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i neih zawng zawng (a bik takin thinlung natna) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect tenau te, pum na ang chi te pawh a awm thei a, mahse, riltam na tak, vun natna, thawk harsa i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Allergy symptoms na tak emaw, dehydration emaw i neih a, enkawl vat ngai i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
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