Chaw ei hmin lovin a chang chuan i khatin i inhria em? A nih loh leh, rilru hahna emaw, rilru hahna emaw ang chi harsatna i nei em? Metoclopramide hi chutiang natna tan chuan doctor ten a chang chuan an pe thin a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh thenkhat i sawi dawn nia.
He damdawi Metoclopramide an tih hi eng atan nge hman a nih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, metoclopramide hi i chaw ei leh in (digestive system) a thawk tha thei tur damdawi a ni. Thil awmdan pahnih ah hman a ni ber.
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Hei hi kan hriat vek a ni a, heartburn leh ril a sour taste ang chi symptoms a thlen thin. Damdawi dangin a natna a thunun theih loh chuan doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi an pe thei a ni.
2. Gastroparesis: Hei hi i pum chhungah chaw a hrufai tha lo va, rei tak a awm reng thin. Ngaihtuah teh, chaw ei zawhah i chaw ei kham a, hei hian rilru hahna leh luak chhuak ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi zunthlum vei te zingah a awm duh hle.
Chuvangin, he damdawi hian a tih chu i chaw ei kawng (digestive system) a thau te chu a thawk tha thei ang bera thawk turin a pui a, ei tur chu chaw ei kawng hnuai lamah rang zawkin a kal tir a ni. Tichuan a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms, bloating, nausea, leh heartburn te chu a tlahniam zauh zauh thin.
Hei bakah hian doctor hian he damdawi hi thil dang thenkhatah pawh a hmang thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi hi chhan dang vangin an lo pe tawh che a nih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hnenah zawhfiah a tha ber.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
He damdawi hi i ei tan hma hian doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Hei hi a chhan chu damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei mi thenkhat chu he damdawi hi an hmang tha lo thei a, fimkhur bik an mamawh thei bawk. Heng thilte hi i tan a hman theih em tih en rawh:
- Hnute cancer i neih chuan.
- Depression i vei a nih chuan.
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) i neih chuan.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan.
- Heart failure ang chi heart condition i neih chuan.
- Thisen sang i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna i neih chuan.
- Parkinson natna emaw, chetna lama harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan.
- Tumor hmuh tur awm lo pheochromocytoma tih i neih chuan.
- Seizures i neih tawh chuan.
- I pum inkharkhip, thisen chhuak, perforation ang chi natna i neih chuan.
- Metoclopramide, procainamide, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.
Heng thilte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah a enkawl tha theih nan i hrilh a pawimawh hle .
He damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka i hman?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen i ei tur a ni. I doctor-in a pek che prescription-a thupekte chu dik takin i zawm tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi ei hma minute 30 vel, chaw ei khama ei tur a ni. Chutih lai chuan damdawi hian hna a thawk tha ber.
I damdawi ei tur chu a hun bituk leh hun bituk chhungin ei thin ang che. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh la, damdawi ei kha titawp nghal suh. Chutianga tih chuan nghawng ṭha lo a nei thei a ni.
He damdawi hi damdawi dawr atanga i dawn hian, damdawi pek apiang nen leh i refill hunah chuan MedGuide tih hming pu lehkhabu bik an pe che a ni. A chhunga thu awmte chu uluk takin i chhiar apiangin i chhiar tur a ni. I tan thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni.
He damdawi hi naupang i pek a nih chuan i doctor nen in sawipui tur a ni. A bik taka enkawl a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Khawngaihin, he damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan poison control center emaw emergency room emaw call nghal rawh.
Thil dang pakhat chu, he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share suh, okay?
Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan skip rawh. Dose dang chu a hun pangngaiah ei tur a ni. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian "interact" thei a ni. Chu chu an inthlau thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin i ei tur zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. Heng thilte hi i ei em tih enfiah la:
- Zu
- Allergy, khuh, leh khawsik tan antihistamine chi hrang hrang
- Atovaquone a ni
- Atropine a ni
- Bupropion a ni
- Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Bladder lama harsatna nei damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Oxybutynin, Tolterodine) .
- Depression emaw rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Parkinson natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat
- Seizure atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g., phenobarbital, primidone) .
- Pum natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g., dicyclomine, hyoscyamine) .
- Motion sickness enkawlna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Scopolamine) .
- Cyclosporine a ni
- Digoxin a ni
- Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin)` hmanga siam a ni
- Anesthesia damdawi (e.g., Halothane, Isoflurane) te hi a tha hle.
- Insulin leh zunthlum damdawi dang
- Ipratropium a ni
- MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl) te hi a tha hle a ni.
- Surgery neih chhunga taksa ruh tih hahdamna atana damdawi pek thin
- Opioid natna tidamtu damdawi
- Paroxetine tih hi a ni
- Phenothiazine (e.g., chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
- Posaconazole `(Posaconazole)` hman a ni
- Quinidine a ni
- Sirolimus a ni
- Tacrolimus tih hi a ni
He list hi a kimchang lo mai thei. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal products, vitamins) te, chubakah, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, damdawi dang i hman emaw te chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi hman lai hian eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?
I pum natna a reh theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai mai thei. Mahse, he damdawi hi kar 12 aia rei ei loh tur a ni. He damdawi hi i ei rei poh leh, a dose a san poh leh side effect na tak i neih theihna a sang zawk. Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan, hmeichhia i nih chuan, zunthlum i vei a nih chuan he damdawi hian side effects i nei thei a ni .
He damdawi i ei lai hian thunun theih loha chetna i neih chuan (lip smacking, lei hmun leh khawiah pawh chei, mit, lu, emaw ke ruh emaw chetna thunun loh, emaw taksa ruh inthlak emaw, inher emaw) i neih chuan hei hi extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) an ti a ni. Chung zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni .
Tin, nangmah emaw, i chhungte emaw chuan i lungngaihna a zual zel tih i hriat chuan, mahni intihhlum duhna i nei tih i hriat chuan, emaw, i rilru put hmangah inthlak danglamna lian tak i tawk thut a nih chuan (e.g., lungkham reng reng, thinrim awlsam, rilru hahdam lo, mut harsatna nei), a bik takin damdawi i ei tan tirh emaw, a zat thlak hnuah emaw, doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Khawsik sang tak i neih chuan nangmah ngeiin enkawl tum suh. Doctor hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
He damdawi hian mut a ti buai thei a, a ti buai thei bawk.I lu a buai mai thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, fimkhur ngai thil engmah ti suh. Ding leh thut thut suh, a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a ti tlem ang. Zu in hian he mutthilh leh luak chhuak hi a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin zu in loh tur.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih? (Side Effects a awm thei)
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an serious lo.
Side effects i doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur:
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:
- Allergic reaction: vun rawng, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome-ah hian: khawsik sang, taksa ruh khauh, thawk hah lutuk, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, leh buaina te a tel thei .
- Prolactin level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna: Hmeichhiaah hnute a sei duh loh, hnute tui chhuak, mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna emaw hnathawh dan inthlak danglam, leh thlasik hun mumal lo.
- Thisen sang a sang.
- Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak.
- Mahni intihhlum emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw ngaihtuahna, rilru dinhmun a chhe zual, lungngaihna rilru put hmang.
- Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS): Taksa chetna thunun theih loh leh tih nawn fo, taksa ruh khauh emaw, khur emaw, khur, inthlauhna hloh, hahdam lohna, leh kea kal laiin ke hrual te ang chi natna a ni.
Side effects, a tlangpuiin doctor thurawn mamawh lo (mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni):
- Luak chhuak thei
- Mutthilh theih lohna
- Chau
- Lu na
- Mut harsat
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor zawt la.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni .
Room temperature (20 to 25 degree Celsius, 68 to 77 degree Fahrenheit)-ah dah la, êng laka venhim la, bottle chu boruak luh lohna hmunah nghet takin khar rawh. Damdawi expire tawh zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh.
I tana pawimawh ka tih thenkhat (Take-Home Message) .
Metoclopramide hi i ei leh in lama harsatna thenkhatah a pui thei a ni. Mahse, i hman hunah fimkhur ngai thil engemaw zat a awm.
- I damdawi chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei fo ang che. I enkawlna dose, hun leh hun chhung dik takin zawm rawh.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. A bik takin a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan uncontrollable movements (EPS) emaw rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi kar 12 aia rei hman chhunzawm loh tur a ni a, i doctor-in a bik taka a tih loh chuan.
He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist emaw healthcare provider emaw zawt hreh suh. I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh em em a ni!
` Metoclopramide, gastroparesis, reflux, rilru natna, rilru hahna, side effects, damdawi chungchang hriat tur
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