Thisen test report i en tawh a nih chuan hming tam tak i hmu tawh ngei ang. Chumi zingah chuan i mit la ber chu ‘Monocytes’ a ni. I doctor-in thil a sawi a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, heng monocyte te hi engte nge ni? Kan taksa tan engtiang chiahin nge an pawimawh? Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng monocyte te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, monocyte hi kan thisena thisen var (leukocyte) chi khat a ni. I taksa hi ram lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. Pawn lam atanga lo kal hmelma (i.e. natna thlentu hrik) laka he ram venghim thei sipai an awm a. Chu sipai chu kan immune system a ni . Chuvangin, heng monocyte te hi chu sipai pawl pawimawh tak, a bik taka zirtir ang mai an ni.
Heng sipaite hna ber chu hmêlma taksaa lut virus, bacteria, fungi, leh protozoa te zawn chhuah leh tihchhiat hi a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, kan taksa ngeia cell hrik kai tawhte hriatchhuah leh tihbo tumin an thawk bawk. Tin, mahni chauha indo a harsat lai hian heng monocyte sipaite hian sipai sipai dangte (i.e. thisen var dang) hnenah, "Hetah hian hmelma a awm a, tanpui turin lo kal rawh," tiin thuchah an thawn bawk.
An hna thawh dan tur tlem tal i sawifiah thei ang em?
Heng monocyte sipaite hian kan ruhro atang hian an nun an tan thin. Sipai training school ang mai a ni. Chutah chuan an training tha a, indona atan an inpeih thin. An puitlin chuan thisen kalna kawng hmangin taksa pum puiah an kal kual tan ta a ni. Patrol-a kal ang mai a ni.
Kan taksaah hrik a lut tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hmelmain ram a rawn beih ang mai a ni. A nih loh leh khawpui pakhatah kangmei a chhuak tawh bawk. Hetih lai hian warning signal a chhuak a. He signal hi a hriat veleh a bula monocyte sipaite chuan hma an la nghal a. Mahse he indonaa an kal hian an hmel an thlak danglam a, hna bik pahnih thawktu cell chi hnih ah an inthen a ni.
1. Dendritic cells - palai leh enthlatu
2. Macrophages - Hma lam atanga indo thin
Tunah chuan heng mite hna pakhat zel hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
Dendritic cells - inbiakpawhna hmunpui
Heng cell te hi sipai inbiakpawhna kutphah ang mai, emaw, kangmei venna hmuna call center ang mai an ni. An hna ber chu hmelma lo thlen huna hriatchhuah a, immune system-a sipai chak dangte hriattir a, tanpuina dil hi a ni.
Heng dendritic cells te hi kan vun hnuaiah, kan hnar, kan lung, kan pum leh kan intestines chhungril layer-ah te kan awm tam ber a, a chhan chu hengte hi taksaa hrik lut tamna hmun a nih vang a ni.
Hriselna a luh chuan heng cell te hian chu hrik chungah chuan antigen an la khawm thin. Antigen chu, a awlsam zawngin, chu hrik tan chuan "identification card" ang mai a ni. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian "hei hi kan taksaa mi a ni lo" tih a hriat theihna tur a ni. He ID card hi lak hian dendritic cells te hian chemical message bik (cytokines) an tichhuak a, chu chuan thisen var dangte hnenah, "Hetah hian he ID card hi hmêlma pakhat a lo kal a, lo kal rang la, bei rawh," tiin a hrilh a ni.
Macrophages - Hma lam atanga beitute
Hengte hi commando dik tak, front line-a kal a, indo thinte an ni. Dendritic cells atanga thuchah an dawn hnuah macrophages te chu hmelma awmna hmunah an kal nghal a ni.
Heng macrophage te hian an tih chu hmelma hrik chu an hual vel a, a pumin an ei vek a ni. An ei zawh chuan an taksa chhunga enzyme tha lo (toxic enzyme) chak tak tak hmangin he natna hrik hi an tithianghlim a, an tichhia a ni. Tin, insual hnua cell thi leh tissue chhia te "tifai" leh tihfai hi heng macrophage cell te hnathawh pawimawh dang a ni bawk.
Heng monocyte te hi eng ang nge an nih?
Monocyte hi kan thisena thisen var chi lian ber a ni. Thisen sen pangngai aiin a let hnih velin an lian zawk a ni. Microscope hmanga en chuan an lian a, hriat awlsam tak an ni.
Heng cell lai takah hian nucleus hi a danglam bik hle. A pianzia hrang hrang a nei. Cell chu taksa pum puia a kal zel chuan nucleus pianzia a danglam thei a ni. A pianzia langsar tak tak thenkhat chu:
- Kidney ang maia lian bean ang chi
- Sakawr kephah ang chi
- A lem chu a sei deuh hlek a ni
Ka thisenah hian monocyte engzat nge ka neih ang? (Range pangngai) .
Puitling hrisel takah chuan monocytes hi thisen var cell zawng zawng atanga 2% leh 8% inkar a nih chuan normal anga ngaih a ni. Numerical terms-ah chuan thisen microliter khatah monocyte 200 leh 800 inkar a ni.
Mahse hetah hian i ngaihtuah reng tur thil pakhat a awm. He ``normal range`` hi i thisen test na lab a zirin a danglam deuh thei. Chuvangin i thisen report i en chuan i value chauh ni lovin, chu lab atana normal range pawh chu a sir khatah chuan a lang vek a ni. I value chu chutiang range chhungah a awm em tih en rawh. I monocyte count chu engtin emaw takin a pangngai aia a hniam emaw, a sang emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan chu a hrechhuak ang a, a sawifiahna tha ber a pe ang che.
Monocyte count tidanglam thei damdawi lam thilte chu engte nge ni?
A tlangpuiin kan taksain natna hrik emaw natna emaw a do lai hian monocyte hi a tlahniam emaw a pung emaw a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he hlutna inthlak danglamna hi natna ni lovin, natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei tihna a ni. A châng chuan, heng value te hi damdawi pakhat side effect angin a danglam thei bawk.
Monocyte tam zawk (Monocytosis) 1.1.
Thisena monocyte awm zat chu a tlangpui aia tam a nih chuan damdawi lamah chuan monocytosis kan ti thin. Hei hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Entirnan, mononucleosis ang chi natna hrik kai thei emaw, lupus ang chi autoimmune natna emaw a ni thei. Monocytes a pun chhan ber thenkhat chu:
- Autoimmune natna te
- Thisen lama harsatna nei
- Ngawt
- Lung leh thisen zam natna
- Stress rei tak awm thei
- Hun rei lote leh hun rei tak chhunga hri kai theih
- Inflammatory disorder a awm thei
- Naupai lai
Monocytopenia a awm thin
Thisen a monocyte awm zat pangngai aia tlem chu monocytopenia an ti a . Thisen var zawng zawng tihtlem thei thil eng pawh hian monocyte tihtlem a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- Aplastic thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a awm
- Thisen natna a awm
- Kangmei hliam tuar
- HIV hrik kai
- Cancer natna damdawi chemotherapy a ni
Eng test nge ka monocyte level check thin?
Thisen test awlsam tak hmangin i monocyte count hriat theih a ni. Hemi atan hian test chi hnih hman a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hei hian eng nge a lantir |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhiar kim (CBC) 1.1. | Hei hian i thisena cell chi hrang hrangte chipchiar takin a sawi a: thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet. ‘Differential’ section ah hian thisen var chi 5 (monocyte telin) te chu a hranin chhiarin an percentage chu a normal em, a hniam em, a sang em tih a tarlang bawk. |
| Monocyte Count awmchhun (absolute) a ni | Hei hian i thisen sample-a monocyte cell engzat chiah nge awm tih chiang takin a pe a, percentage angin a pe lo. |
Monocyte count inthlak danglam vangin symptoms a awm em?
Hetah hian mi tam takin an hmu sual a ni. I monocyte count a hniam emaw a sang emaw vang mai maiin symptom engmah i nei lovang. Chu ai chuan, symptom i neih apiang chu i monocyte count tihdanglamtu damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm vang a ni.
Entirnan, khawsik emaw taksa na emaw ang chi thil vangin i monocyte count a sang thei. Chutiang a nih chuan khawsik leh taksa na i nei ang a, monocytes pung symptoms i nei lo ang. Chuvangin, Monocyte count inthlak danglam hi natna a ni lo va, natna dang emaw, dinhmun dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni zawk.
Engtin nge ka monocyte level hi a normal leh ang?
Enkawl dan tur chu i monocyte level awm chhan ah a innghat. Chumi awmzia chu a hnuaia natna awm chu hriat chhuah hmasak leh enkawl hmasak a ngai tihna a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chu thurawn pe tur che tha ber a ni ang. Mahni inenkawl tum ngai suh.
A tlangpuiin, doctor-in monocyte level control dan tur a rawt theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Monocyte count tihtlem nan (a san chuan) . | Monocyte count tihpun nan (a hniam chuan) . |
|---|---|
| Taksa a inflammation thlen thei ei tur (e.g., high-sugar, fatty foods) ei loh tur. | Damdawi lam thurawn ang chuan tuna i damdawi ei tur zat emaw, a hun tur emaw thlak danglam. |
| Exercise neih fo thin. | Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte uluk taka enkawl. |
| Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem. | Infection awm tawhte uluk taka enkawl. |
| Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte enkawl dan dik. | Vitamin tlakchhamna i neih chuan doctor-in a tih angin vitamin B12, C, leh D te ang chi supplement ei thin ang che. |
Engtin nge ka monocyte cells te hi ka hrisel theih ang?
I monocyte cells te hi i immune system ah hian a tel ve a ni. Chuvangin, a tha ber chu i immune system zawng zawng kha chak taka vawn reng hi a ni. Chutianga ti tûra ṭanpui thei tûr thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Hliam leh hri kai lakah a theih ang angin inveng rawh: A tul lovah hrik kai loh tur.
- Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, exercise la: Ei leh in tha leh taksa tihchak hi taksa hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Faina tha: Thil awlsam tak tak, sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo ang chi te hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian taksa hriselna a tichak lo.
- Stress tihziaawm: Stress lutuk hian taksa immune system a tichhe thei a ni.
- Mut tam: Taksain a dam leh theih nan leh immune cells a siam that theih nan mut hi a pawimawh hle.
A tawpah chuan monocyte te hi kan taksa vengtu ngawi reng an ni. Natna laka min ven nan an thawk reng a ni. Chuvangin an hriselna atana nunphung tha zawm hi kan taksa tana kan tih theih lian ber pakhat a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Monocytes hi kan immune system-a thisen var chi pawimawh tak, hrik dotu a ni.
- I thisen test-naah monocytes sang emaw, hniam emaw a awm chuan a takin natna a ni lo thei a, damdawi lam dinhmun dang emaw, infection dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni zawk.
- Thisen chhiar kimchang (CBC) awlsam tak hmangin i monocyte level a hriat theih.
- I report-a hlutna awmte chu nangmah chauhin hlau ngai suh. Doctor nen sawiho fo la, thurawn dik tak la rawh.
- Ei leh in inthlau tak, mut that te, exercise lak te, leh stress tihziaawmna te hian i taksa hriselna zawng zawng a tichak thei a ni.
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