mRNA Vaccine chungchanga hriat tur awmte

COVID-19 hripui leng nen hian "mRNA" tih thumal hi kan hre fo tawh a ni lawm ni? Mahse chutih rual chuan mi tam takin hemi chungchangah hian zawhna an nei a, hlauhna tlemte pawh an nei bawk. "Hei hi thil thar a ni em?", "Hei hian kan taksa hi engtin nge a tih ang?" I ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he mRNA vaccine hi eng nge a nih leh kan taksa chhunga a hnathawh tak tak dan hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin i sawi dawn nia.

I en hmasa ang u, he mRNA hi eng nge ni?

mRNA hming kimchang chu messenger Ribonucleic Acid a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a hnathawh erawh a awlsam hle. Kan taksa chhunga DNA awm hi chaw siamna recipe bu lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He lehkhabuah hian kan taksa mamawh protein zawng zawng siam dan tur thupek a awm a. Mahse he lehkhabu lian tak hi kitchen-ah (chu chu kan cell-a protein siamtu ribosomes-ah) i hruai thei lo.

Hetah hian mRNA an tih ‘messenger’ chu a lo lut a, a tih chu chu DNA bu lian tak atanga protein siam tur recipe chu lehkhaah a ziak a, chu thuchah chu kitchen-ah a hruai lut a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mRNA hi thuchah tawi ang mai a ni a, DNA-a thupek awmte chu copy-in protein siamna hmunah a thawn a ni. Hei hi kan taksaah hian a pianphung anga thleng fo thin a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan mRNA vaccine hmang hian eng nge thleng?

Vaccine zawng zawng ang bawkin mRNA vaccine hian kan taksa immune system chu natna do turin a train a. Mahse a tih dan erawh a danglam deuh.

Entirna atan COVID-19 vaccine mRNA hi han la ila. He vaccine hian a tih chu COVID-19 thlentu SARS-CoV-2 virus-a tel ‘Spike Protein’ siamna atana instruction (mRNA message) chauh kan cell-ah a thlen a ni.

Kan cell-te hian he thupêk hi an dawn hian, he ‘hling protein’ ṭhenkhat hi an siam chhuak a ni. Kan immune system hian he protein lo piang thar hi a hmuh chuan, "Aw... hei hi kan taksaa awm lo invader a ni," a ti a. Tichuan, a do turin ralthuam, antibody ang chi siam turin a inbuatsaih thin.

Hetianga kan training lawk avângin, COVID-19 hri tak tak chu nakin lawka taksaah a rawn luh chuan, kan immune system chuan a hmuh veleh a hrechiang nghal ang a, rang tak leh rang takin a bei ang a, natna khirh tak kan neih loh nan min veng ang.

Vaccine atanga mRNA message lo lut chu a chhe vek a, a chhe a, taksaah ni engemaw zat chhungin a bo vek a ni. Recipe book ang bawkin kitchen-ah kan hruai a, kan tih zawh chuan kan tichhia a ni. Kan DNA nen a inzawm ngai lo va, kan genes pawh a tidanglam ngai lo.

mRNA vaccine leh traditional vaccine te hi eng nge an danglamna?

A danglamna ber chu virus hi immune system-a a rawn luh danah a ni. Hrechiang duh tan a hnuaia table hi en la.

Vaccine i lak hian eng nge thleng?

Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut chunglam chu zuin a tifai ang a, injection chu a pe ang che. Tichuan, minute 15 vel nghah turin an ti ang che. Hei hi injection avanga allergy a awm nghal em tih enfiah nan a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan injection an pek lai hian an muhil niin an hria a, chuvangin thut mai a tha ber.

mRNA vaccine hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A thatna te

mRNA technology thatna lian ber pakhat chu speed a ni . Traditional vaccine-ah chuan virus hi laboratory-a chin a ngai a ni. Chu chuan thla tam tak, kum tam tak pawh a daih thei. Mahse mRNA vaccine hian chutiang chu a mamawh lo a, chuvangin hripui thar a lo thlen pawhin rang takin an siam chhuak thei a ni.

COVID-19 vaccine chungchang sawiin, vaccine lak, .

• COVID-19 hri kai theihna a tiziaawm.
• Hri kai a nih pawhin natna khirh tak, damdawi ina awm leh thihna te chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.
• COVID-19 kai hnua hun rei tak chhunga nghawng (Long COVID) neih theihna a tiziaawm.

Risk leh Side Effects te

Vaccine dang ang bawkin mRNA vaccine hian side effect tenau tak a nei thei a ni. Hengte hi a takah chuan i immune system a thawk tan tih chhinchhiahna a ni.

Side effects awm tlangpui:

• Injection na hmuna natna emaw, a hring emaw
• Chau
• Lu na
• Muscle na a na
• Khawsik na lo tak

Heng symptoms te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek tlangpui.

Allergic reaction awm lo mahse na tak:

A tlem hle a, mi pakhatin vaccine chhunga thil pakhat allergy a nei thei. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Vun vun rawng emaw, itching emaw
• Itching a ni
• Hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring (Anaphylaxis) .

He technology hi a thar tak tak em?

No. mRNA technology chungchangah hian kum 1970 chho atang khan zirchianna an nei tan a. Kum 1990 chho vel khan he technology hmanga vaccine siam dan tur zirchianna an nei tan chauh a ni. Scientist-te chuan he mRNA hi kan immune system tichhe lovin cell-ah engtin nge kan luh theih ang tih ngaihtuah turin kum 20 chuang an hmang a ni.

He technology hi COVID-19 hri leng hma pawh khan thluak lam natna hmuh tur awm lo damdawi (Patisiran) atan hlawhtling takin hman a ni a. COVID-19 hripuiin a nuai khan scientist-te chuan kum sawm tam tak chhung zirchianna atanga an hriatna an neihte chu a hma aia rang zawkin vaccine him, tangkai tak siam chhuah tumin an hmang thei ta a ni.

Thil thar hlauh leh rinhlelh deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse mRNA hi medical science-ah hmasawnna lian tak a ni a, kum sawm tam tak chhunga zirchian leh siam chhuah a ni. He messenger molecule te tak te hian nakin lawkah natna dang tam tak, cancer ang chi enkawl nan min pui thei ang.