Kan nail kan en vek a. A châng chuan, kan nail-a hmun dum emaw, line te tak te, emaw, bump ang chi thil kan hmuh hian kan hlauthawng deuh ṭhin a ni lawm ni? "Hei hi natna chi khat a ni em?" I ngaihtuah a. Engtin nge heng nail te hi an lo awm tak tak? An siamna hmun a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chu chu nail siamna ‘factory’ a ni a, vawiinah hian kan sawi ta a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi nail germ, a nih loh leh Nail Matrix tiin kan sawi thin.
A awlsam zawngin, he nail matrix hi eng nge ni?
I nail chu bang sei tak, lo thang lian tak angin han mitthla teh. Chu bang atana brick siamna hmun chu nail bed an ti a. A awlsam zawngin, i kut leh kea nail te hi he nail bed an tih hmunah hian a lo piang a ni. Hei hi kan nail zung a ni a, vun hnuai chiaha awm a ni.
He nail bud hi a bulpui ber pahnih a awm a:
- Germinal Matrix: Hei hi i nail thanna 90% awmna hmun a ni. Hei hi nail cell thar siamna hmunpui ber a ni.
- Sterile Matrix: He part hian nail thanna 10% la awm chu a pui a ni. Mahse thil pawimawh zawk a ti a: i nail chu a hnuaia vun (nail bed)-ah a innghat tlat a ni.
He nail bud hi kan hmu thei ang em?
A tam zawkah chuan, ni lo. A tam zawk chu nail bul lamah a awm a, vun hnuaiah chiah a awm. Mahse, i nail bul lawka crescent ang maia dum chu i hmu tawh em? Mi thenkhatin lian an nei a, thenkhatin te te an nei bawk. Chu chu lunula kan tih chu a ni. Lunula hi nail peng pakhat chauh kan hmu thei a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan lunula hi an hmu lo tak tak mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a nih avangin ngaihtuah buai suh.
Nail bud a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?
I kut zungtang chu kawngkaah a tlakbuak emaw, thil rit tak i keah a tla emaw han mitthla teh. Chutiang accident chuan i nail bed a tichhe thei a ni. Natna thenkhatin a nghawng thei bawk.
- Chhiatna tenau a awm chuan: Nail hmel chu rei lo te atan a danglam thei. Entir nan,
- Nail hnuaia thisen zam (black color) lo awm.
- Nail sir zawng zawngah hian ridges a rawn lang chhuak thin.
- Nail-a dents awm dan.
- Nail khawih hian danglamna hriat.
- A chhiatna a nasat chuan: A chang chuan nail a tla thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan nail bed chu a dam leh chuan nail thar a lo thang leh tan ang. Mahse, nail thar lo chhuak i hmuh hma chuan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw a la ngai thei. Thil chhia na tak takah chauh chuan nail chu a lo thang leh ang.
Eng hriselna lama harsatna nge nail bed hi a nghawng?
Accident chauh ni lovin, natna chi hrang hrang leh thil dangin nail bed a nghawng thei a, nail-ah pawh danglamna a thlen thei a ni.
Hri kai leh natna te
- Fungal Infection: Hei hi ke ruh natnaah a tam hle. A lan chhuah dan chu nail a sen, a thick a, awlsam taka a chhe thei bawk.
- Damdawi lam dinhmun lian tak tak: Heart attack ang chi natna khirh tak i neih chuan, emaw, COVID-19 emaw pneumonia ang chi natna i neih chuan i nail te chu rei lo te chhung chu a lo thang tawh lo thei a, nail ah hian streaks a tlan chhuak thei a ni. Heng Beau-a line te hi kan ti a ni.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Hei hi kea thisen kalna ti tlemtu a ni. Hei hian ke ruhte a ti hniam thei a ni.
- Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat, cancer damdawi chemotherapy ang chi te hian nail ridges, slow growth leh white streaks a thlen thei. Hengte hi damdawi ei tihtawp a nih chuan a bo fo thin.
Vun natna te
- Eczema: Eczema natna khirh tak i neih chuan nail bed a nghawng thei a, nail bed a nghawng thei a, pits, ridges leh nail colour a tidanglam thei bawk.
- Psoriasis: He natna vei za zela tam tak chuan nail problem an nei bawk. White streaks, pitting, leh brittle nails te a awm thei.
- Subungual Melanoma: Hei hi thil pawimawh tak leh ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Vun cancer chi khat a ni a, nail bed a nghawng a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu nail pakhata line emaw, a dum emaw, a dum emaw a awm a ni.
- I nail te chu uluk takin trim rawh: I ke ruh chu a sir zawng zawngah cut nghal rawh. I kut zungtang chu a sir lam a zung deuh theih nan trim rawh. A tawi lutukin cut suh.
- Mipui awmna hmunah fimkhur rawh: Mipui inbualna leh swimming pool-ah kekawr bul lova kal loh tur a ni, heng hmunah te hian awlsam takin fungal infection a darh thei a ni.
- I pheikhawk enkawl: Kekawr hnim emaw, socks emaw hi rei lutuk bun suh. Kekawr tight lutuk ha suh. Hna rit tak tak i thawh chuan steel-toe kekawr ha la.
- I kut venghim rawh: Machinery hmanga hna i thawh chuan i kut zungtangte chu khawiah nge a innghah theih tih hre reng ang che. Chemical hmanga hnathawh hunah kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
- Hriselna dinhmun enkawl: Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor thupek angin uluk takin enkawl rawh.
- Thil danglam i hriat chuan doctor hmu rawh: I nail rawng, a pianzia leh a thuk zawnga inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan i doctor nen sawiho ang che.
- Nail matrix hi i nail siamtu ‘factory’ a ni. Nail bul lamah a awm a, vun hnuaiah chiah a awm.
- I nail-a streak, pit, spot, emaw, rawng danglam emaw hi nail bed tihchhiatna emaw, hriselna lama harsatna emaw a ni thei.
- A bik takin nail pakhatah chauh brown emaw black streak emaw spot thar i hmuh chuan ngaihthah la, doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- A tam zawkah chuan nail bed chhiatna hi rei lo te chhung chauh a ni. Nail tla pawh nise, a lo thang leh fo thin.
- I nail chungchangah harsatna emaw harsatna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.
I nail pakhatah chauh brown emaw black emaw a rawn danglam thar i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
Engtin nge i nail bed-a harsatna i hriat theih?
I nail hmel emaw, a texture emaw a inthlak danglam tih i hriat chuan nail fungus problem chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Inthlâk danglamna zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Amaherawhchu, rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor hmuh a tha ber.
A hnuaia table hi en la, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui.
| Buaina chhinchhiahna | Landan |
|---|---|
| Dents/Pitting a awm bawk | Nail chung lamah khur te te, nail file hmanga laih ang maia awm. |
| Ridge/Line hrang hrang a awm | Nail zawh zawng emaw, a sir lehlamah emaw tlan chhuak stripe. |
| Color a inthlak danglam thin | Var, sen, sen, emaw dum emaw, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm. A bik takin nail pakhatah black/brown streak thar a awm chuan fimkhur rawh. |
| Splits/Cracks a awm | Nail a chhe thei emaw, a chhe awlsam emaw. |
| Texture a inthlak danglam thin | Nail a thim lutuk emaw, powdery emaw a lo awm thin. |
Engtin nge kan nail buds hi kan enkawl ang?
Accident ven theih a nih loh laiin, kan nail bed hrisel taka awmtir thei tur tih dan tlemte a awm.
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