I hnar pawh a block ang maiin i inhria fo em? Thâwk harsa ang mai a ni a, mucus hriatna a awm bawk em? A chang chuan khawsik pangngai mai maiah kan ngai thin. Mahse he natna hi a awm reng chuan a chhan chu i hnar chhunga lo thang lian "nasal polyps" a ni thei. Vawiin hian heng hnar polyp te hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, i hriatthiam theih nan.
Nasal polyps hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hnar polyp hi natna nei lo, cancer ni lo (benign) soft tissue growth a ni a, i hnar chhung leh a chhehvela boruak cavities chhungril (mucosa)-ah (heng sinus kan ti thin) a lo awm a ni. Sa hnah hring ang maiin an lang. I hnar sir lehlamah an awm tlangpui. Heng polyp te hi a inflamed chuan i hnar atanga thawk lak a ti harsa hle thei a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, a hnah sa nei te te chu mittui tla ang maia siam a ni. Mahse an lo puitlin chuan grape hnah hring ang maiin an lang. Pink, yellow, gray emaw pawh an ni thei.
Hetiang dinhmun hi tu chungah pawh lo awm thei mah se, hmeichhia aiin mipaah a tam zawk. Kum 30 leh 40 inkar ah a tam ber.
Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?
I hnar chhunga bumps te hi a te lutuk a nih chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. Mahse an lo thang chhoh tan chuan hrehawmna chi hrang hrang i tawng tan mai thei. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm | Hnar hrual (nasal congestion) awm reng, khawsik awm lo pawhin. |
| Hnar luang chhuak | Hnar chhuak fo thin. |
| Hriak leh thlum hloh | Chaw thlum emaw, pangpar rim emaw ang chi thil hriat theihna chu zawi zawiin a tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw a ni. |
| Lu na leh hmai na | Sinus cavities-a pressure avanga hmai, mit hnuai leh hmuiah natna emaw, a rit tih hriatna emaw. |
| Hnar hnu lama tui tla | Hnar atanga mucus ang maia hriatna chu rilruah a tlan thla a ni. |
| A bengchheng hle | Mut laiin hnar natna avanga bengchheng a pung. |
| Hnar thisen chhuak | A thleng tlem hle thei. |
Meatballs chu a lian lutuk a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Sa lump chu a lian lutuk a, hnar kawng leh sinus cavities a block chuan harsatna lian zawk a awm thei.
- Asthma vei te zingah asthma natna a zual fo thin .
- Sinus infection lo awm leh thin (sinusitis) .
- Mut harsatna te chu sleep apnea te hi a ni .
- Asthma nei lote pawhin thawk harsa .
Engvangin nge heng lumps te hi an lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Doctor-te hriat dan chuan hnar polyp awm chhan ber chu hun rei tak chhunga inflammation a ni . Chu chu hnar chhunga tissue awmte a hring (swelling) tihna a ni. Mahse, engvangin nge mi thenkhatin he inflammation avang hian polyp an neih a, thenkhat erawh chuan an vei lo tih erawh hriat a la ni lo.
Mahse, he natna lo awm chhan thei tur risk factor engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng natna te hi i neih chuan hnar polyps i nei tam zawk tihna a ni.
- Asthma: Asthma vei tan chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk.
- Allergic rhinitis: Leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy nei tan.
- Chronic sinus infection: Sinusitis thla thum aia rei awm.
- Cystic fibrosis: Hei hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni.
- Painkiller thenkhat laka hypersensitivity: `NSAID` group-a damdawi, aspirin ang chi sensitive te tan.
Tin, he thilah hian genetic factors pawhin hmun a chang thei niin an ngai bawk. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan a neih chuan nang pawhin i tihhmasawn theihna chance tlemte i nei tihna a ni.
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em? Harsatna awm thei te
A tam zawkah chuan hnar polyp hi a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, an vanga sinus infection awmte chu uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tham a thlen tam lo hle. Chung zingah chuan:
- Ruh chhunga natna kai darh (osteomyelitis) .
- Mit zung leh thluak thlenga darh thei, natna hrik kai (infected abscesses) siam chhuah.
- Thluak leh ruhro khuh tu membrane-a natna hrik (meningitis) .
Hengte hi a tlem hle nachungin, hnar atanga natna lanchhuahna a awm reng chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Heng symptoms nei doctor pan i kal hian a tih hmasak ber tur chu i symptoms te ngun taka ngaihthlak hi a ni.
- Eng harsatna nge i tawh tih leh eng chen nge i lo neih tawh tih an zawt thin.
- I medical history chu natna dang, asthma emaw allergy emaw i neih leh neih loh enfiah a ni ang.
- Tichuan, camera leh light awmna tube (scope) te tak te hmangin i hnar chhung lam chu enfiah a ni ang . Hei hian sa hring a awm leh awm loh chiang takin i hmu thei ang.
A châng chuan, doctor chuan a hnah lian tham tak leh a darh zau zia hriat nân test dang neih belh a rawt thei bawk.
- CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
Allergy i neih leh neih loh enfiah turin allergy test neih tir i ni thei bawk.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Hnar polyp enkawl dan chu i dinhmun nasat danah a innghat. Enkawl dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu damdawi leh surgery te an ni.
Damdawi ei tur
A tam zawkah chuan damdawi hian warts hi a ti bo vek thei lo. Mahse, symptoms control nan leh warts tihtlem nan an pui thei a ni.
- Steroid nasal spray: Hengte hi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. Nodules te tihtlem nan an pui a, symptoms te pawh an ti tlem bawk.
- Oral steroids: Prednisone ang chi pill hi hun rei lote chhung pek thin a ni.
- Biologic damdawi: Vaccine dupilumab ang chi te. Hengte hian immune system a tichak a, vun cell te a ti tlem bawk.
Bacteria infection i neih chuan Dr.Antibiotics pawh a tha.
Inzai
Damdawi in a thunun theih loh chuan, a nih loh leh cyst a lian hle a nih chuan, operation tihchhuah a ngai mai thei. Hengte hi hnar hmanga surgery tenau tak tak tih a ni fo thin a, incision lian tak tak siam lovin.
| Surgery neihna hmun hming | Engtin nge kan tih ang |
|---|---|
| Polypectomy tih a ni | Hnar chhunga sa nei tissue te chu man leh lakchhuah nan hmanraw te tak te (scissors emaw snare emaw ang chi) hmanga lak chhuah. |
| Balloon hmanga sinuplasty tih a ni | Balloon te tak te chu hnar kaltlangin sinus cavity chhungah dahin zawi zawiin an inflate a, kawngpui blocked te chu hawn a ni. A châng chuan a rualin tisa pawh a paih chhuak bawk. |
| FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery hmanga tih a ni) a ni. | Sa hring, tissue natna leh hnar kawng tikhawlo thei thil eng pawh endoscope hmanga paih chhuah. |
Heng surgery zawng zawng hi hnar kawngkhar hmanga tih vek a nih avangin i hmaiah hliam a awm tawh lo vang.
Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Hengte hi an lo kir leh thei ang em?
Awle. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Enkawlna hian cyst te chu a paih chhuak thei a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam thei a, mahse vanduaithlak takin a lo kir leh thei a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan steroid damdawi ei chhunzawm zel emaw, operation tih nawn fo emaw a ngai mai thei.
Tin, rim leh thlum hloh tawh tan chuan enkawl hnuah pawh an natna hi a dam kim lo thei bawk. I dinhmun atana result beisei tur chu doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
A lo pian chhuah loh dan tur a awm em?
A ven kim thei lo nain, i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha hmang rawh.A bik takin Asthma leh allergy damdawi te.
- Allergy thlentu thil, leivut leh meikhu te hi inhnim loh tur a ni.
- In lama humidifier hmangin boruakah tui a awm reng theih nan i thawkna kawng chu i hnim thei a ni.
- I hnar chhung lam fai nan saline nasal spray hmang la.
- Mimal faina tha tak vawng reng rawh .
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?
Ni 10 aia tam kan sawi tawh ang symptoms i neih chuan , doctor pan ngei ang.
A bik takin hre reng ang che: I hnar sir khatah chauh hnar i hmuh chuan hnar pangngai aiin cancer natna a ni thei. Chuvangin, chutiang thil i hmuh chuan rei vak lovah Doctor pan rawh.
Heng zawhnate hi i nei bawk... (Frequently Asked Questions)
Heng hnah tisa tak takte hi anmahni chauhin an bo dawn em ni?
A châng chuan hun kal zelah chuan rulhut te te chu a mah chauhin a lo tlem thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan an kal bo vek lo. Symptom na tak nei te hian enkawlna an mamawh tak zet a ni.
I hnar chhung i en hian hengte hi i hmu thei em?
Hengte hi darthlalang hmangin i hmu thei lo tlangpui a, mahse an lian lutuk chuan doctor chuan hmanraw bik (nasoscope) tel lovin a hmu thei mai thei.
Hengte hi in lamah lakchhuah theih a ni lo em ni?
A ni lo tak zet! Hengte hi in lamah eng vang emaw, eng dinhmunah emaw paih tum suh. Chutianga tih chuan hliam na tak a thlen thei a, thisen chhuah tam lutuk a thlen thei a, natna hrik na tak a thlen thei bawk. Hemi atan hian doctor thiam tak tanpuina chauh zawng rawh.
Nasal polyps hian i hnar a block reng ang maiin a siam thei. Enkawl loh chuan thawk harsatna a pung thei a, a tawpah chuan ruh leh tissue te a tichhia thei a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat la, thurawn la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nasal polyps hi cancer ni lo, tissue lian tham tak, natna nei lo a ni a, mahse harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a, thawk harsatna pawh a thlen thei bawk.
- Ni 10 aia rei hnar hrual fo leh rim leh thlum hloh ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
- Asthma, allergy, leh chronic sinus infection nei te hian he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
- Damdawi leh surgery hmanga hlawhtling taka enkawl theih an ni a, mahse a lo let leh theihna chance a awm.
- Hengte hi in lamah paih tum ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle mai.
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