Tonsils hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge ka ril a na fo thin? I han chhui chiang teh ang!

Mi tam zawk hian kan dam chhungin vawi khat tal kan tonsils-ah harsatna kan nei tawh a ni lawm ni? Kan ril a na emaw, ei tur ei harsa kan tih hian kan rinhlelh hmasak ber chu kan tonsils a lo hring vek tih hi a ni. A chang chuan he natna hi khawsik tlem nen a lo thleng thin. Chuti a nih chuan mi zawng zawngin an sawi tonsil te hi eng tak nge ni? Kan taksaah hian eng nge an chanvo? Engvangin nge mi thenkhatin an neih fo thin? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian awlsam leh dik takin sawi ila.

Heng tonsils te hi engte nge ni? Taksaah khawiah nge an awm?

A awlsam zawngin, i tonsils chu i rilru sir lehlamah, i rilru hnung lamah sa hnah pahnih a ni. I hmui i hawng zau a, darthlalangah i en chuan i lei sir lehlamah i hmu thei ang. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) sentinel ang mai an ni. A dik tak chuan kan taksaa lymph node pahnih emaw, kan tih tlangpui angin ‘tonsils’ emaw an ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan ``Palatine tonsils'' an ti bawk.

Hengte hnathawh ber chu kan hnar leh ka atanga taksa chhunga hrik lutte filter a ni. Chu chu hrik an man a, taksa peng dangah an kal loh nan an venghim tihna a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng vengtute hian hrik an kai a, an damlo thin. Chutah chuan tonsil te chu a sen a, a hring a, a na bawk. Hetiang harsatna hi a awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi in a puih loh chuan, i doctor chuan tonsillectomy tih a rawt thei ang. Mahse, lungngai suh, tonsil lakchhuah a nih hnuah pawh kan taksa hian harsatna awm lovin hrik a la do thei tho. A chhan chu taksaa hrik do dan dang tam tak a awm avangin.

Tonsils te hi eng ang nge an nih a, engzat nge an lian?

Tonsils hrisel, pangngai tak hi a rawng pinkish a ni. An hmui sir lehlamah sa hring hring pahnih ang maia lang, oval ang maia lian an ni. Mahse, an kai chuan an sen dum thei a, an hring thei a, a châng chuan a chungah chuan hnim hring hring (white pus-filled spots) an nei thei bawk .

Size lam erawh chu mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. A vaiin tonsil pakhat hi marshmallow aiin a lian deuh a ni. Naupang tê tête tonsil hi a lian deuh hlek a ni. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse an lian danglam a, thawk harsa an tih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Tonsils tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Tonsils tichhe thei tur condition engemaw zat a awm. A bulpui berte han thlir ila. He thu hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

Engtin nge doctor hian tonsillitis problem a neih hi a hriat theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnu leh i rilru a enfiah hnua i doctor-in i tonsils-ah harsatna a neih a rinhlelh chuan test engemaw zat neihpui turin a refer thei che a ni.

• Throat swab: Hei hian i rilru leh tonsils chunglam sample tlemte cotton swab hmanga lak a huam a ni. Chumi hnuah lab-ah thawn a ni a, eng ang bacteria infection nge i neih tih en a ni. He test hi strep throat ang chi natna hriat nan a pawimawh hle.

• Thisen test: Mononucleosis ang chi virus infection i neih i rinhlelh chuan i doctor chuan thisen test a ti thei ang. Entirnan, monospot test hmangin taksaa hri laka antibody lo awm tawhte chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Hei hian natna hi a nemnghet thei a ni.

Tonsillitis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun chhan a innghat a ni. Thlalak na zawng zawng hi damdawi inang hmanga enkawl a ni lo.

• Bacteria infection a nih chuan: I doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a pek ni chhung zawng zawng damdawi hi ei tur a ni. A natna a reh tawh vang mai maia ei tawh loh chu thil tha a ni lo. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.

• Peritonsillar abscess i neih chuan: Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan natna a darh zel loh nan abscess chu a drain thei ang.

• Tonsil lung i neih chuan:A châng chuan laser hmanga enkawlna hian a paih chhuak thei a, mahse chu chu a hlawhtling lo emaw, a lo awm fo emaw chuan i doctor chuan tonsillectomy tih a rawt mai thei.

• Chronic tonsillitis: Kum khatah vawi tam tak tonsillitis lo lang leh thin i neih a, a tibuai che a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tonsils te chu a solution tha ber atan operation tih a rawt thei ang.

Engtin nge tonsils hrisel taka vawn reng tur leh damlo fo loh nan?

Dik tak chuan tonsil infection hi pumpelh vek theihna tur a awm lo, an hnathawh chu natna hrik man (germs) man a nih avangin. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn hmanga kut silfai hian bacteria leh virus infection tam tak a veng thei a ni.
• Damlo laka inthiarfihlim rawh: Kal na emaw, khawsik emaw nei tan ei tur, in tur leh bungrua insem suh.
• Kawng hriselna tha vawng reng rawh: Tonsil lung i vei duh chuan nitin ha silfai leh flossing hmangin a lo piang tihziaawm theih a ni.

Mahse, heng hmalaknate hmang hian mi thenkhat chu an genetic makeup avang hian tonsil infection an nei tam zawk mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi ei chhunzawm zel ai chuan tonsils lakchhuah hi a solution tha ber a ni thei.

Engtikah nge tonsils surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngaih?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Tonsillectomy hi naupang tê tê, tonsil infection nei fote chungah tih a ni ber. Mahse, he surgery hi puitlingah pawh tih a ni.

Doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian he surgery hi a rawt tlangpui thin:

• Kum kalta chhung khan tonsillitis vawi tam tak (e.g. vawi 5-7) i vei tawh a, enkawlna i zawn a ngai a nih chuan.
• Kum hnih atanga kum thum kalta chhung khan kum khatah vawi tam tak tonsil infection i vei tawh a nih chuan.
• Tonsils lian chuan thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, a bik takin sleep apnea i neih chuan thawk harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Tonsils-ah hian pus-filled abscess (`peritonsillar abscess`) a lo awm a nih chuan.

Tonsils hi kan taksa peng te tak te a ni a, mahse thil tum ropui tak a nei a ni. Mahse, an tibuai reng che a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a, a chinfel dan tur tha ber tur ngaihtuah a pawimawh.