I fa hian hriatna lama harsatna a nei em? (Childhood Hearing Loss) Lungngai suh, hei hi i fimkhur ang u.

Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin i fate hi engzat nge i biak? I nui chhuak ringawt em? Toy sound siamin an ngaihven i tum em? Mahse, a châng chuan i thusawi emaw, thawm i hriat emaw pawhin i fain a chhân lêt lo tih i hre ngai em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Kan hriatna pawimawh ber chu vision hi niin kan ngai. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan, naupan lai aṭanga hriatna hloh hian naupang thusawi leh ṭawng ṭhanlennaah nghawng nasa zawk a nei thei a ni . Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu tunlai thiamna changkang tak tak hmang hian nausen pian tirh lamah pawh hriatna lama harsatna kan nei tih kan hmuchhuak thei a, kan enkawl thei a, naupang hmalam hun kan humhim thei a ni.

Engvangin nge naupang tête chu bengchheng an nih? A chhan engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan beng hi hmun thumah a inthen a. Chungte chu beng pawn lam, beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam an ni. Heng hmuna harsatna awm dan azirin hriatna lama harsatna hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni.

1. Conductive Hearing Loss: Hei hi beng pawn lam emaw, beng lai takah emaw thil pakhatin thluaka sound wave tha taka a thawn chhuah loh vang a ni. Kawngpuiah blockage awm ang mai a ni. He natna hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni fo.

2. Neural Hearing Loss: Hetah hian buaina chu beng chhung lam a ni. Aw hriat theihna nerve sensitive tak tak (auditory nerves) tihchhiatna a huam a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak zawk a, enkawl pawh a harsa khawp mai.

Naupangte hriatna hloh chhan tam tak a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu thlah khat atanga thlah danga inthlak danglam thin genetic condition a ni thei bawk . Tin, naupai laia nuin natna a vei \henkhat, naute beng natna (beng natna), leh lu hliam te pawhin a nghawng thei bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan, a chhan chiang tak chu hmuh a ni lo thei .

Thil dang, ngaihtuah tlem, mahse hlauhawm tak chu thawm ri nasa tak a ni . Kum 2001-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan American naupang maktaduai 5 chuang zetin thawm ri nasa tak an tawh avangin hriatna hlohna degree hrang hrang an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hnathawhna hmuna thawm ri hi hriatna hloh chhan awmchhun niin kan ngai fo thin. Mahse thawm dang engzat nge naupang beng tichhe thei? Music ri nasa tak (a bîk takin headphone aṭanga chhuak) , motor, leh machine chi hrang hrang thawmte ngaihtuah teh—heng zawng zawng hian naupang beng sensitive tak takte chu a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi hriat lawk theih ang?

Hetiang a nih chuan a pawimawh ber chu early diagnosis a ni . Naupangin tawng a lo thanlenna kum hmasa te hi a hlu em em a. Chu hun chu khawhral tur a ni lo.

Nu leh pa angin hei hi in en reng thei a ni. A hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi hre reng ang che:

• Naute chu thawm ri nasa tak a awm nghal chuan a zuang emaw, a mangang emaw lo em ni ?
• I nuin hla tak atanga thu a sawi hian , aw lo chhuahna lam hawi turin i lu i hawi lo em ni?
• Naupang kum nena inmil tur angin thawm te te siam leh thusawi i tum lo em ni ? (e.g. thusawi kum lama tih loh) .

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan "hun kal zelah a dam leh ang" tih mai mai ai chuan, i pediatrician emaw ENT surgeon emaw zawh nghal a pawimawh hle. Tunlai technology hmang hian nausen pian hnu darkar tlemteah pawh hriatna test hi tih theih a ni.

Hei atan hian eng enkawlna leh hmanrua nge awm?

Enkawl dan hi hriatna hloh chhan a innghat a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh chi hnihte hi a inang lova enkawl a ni. Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

I fa thusawi leh zirlai tihchangtlun dan thar

Tunah chuan therapy bakah hian technology thar a awm tawh a, chu chuan naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei naupangte chu classroom pangngaiah pawh zir tha turin a pui thei a ni. A chhan chu naupang tin hian an chhehvel boruak a hriatna hmangin tawng an zir thin.

• Personal FM system: Hei hi hmanraw ngaihnawm tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, classroom-a zirtirtu chuan microphone-ah thu a sawi a, chu aw chu naupang beng chhunga hriatna hmanruaah engmah tihbuai lohvin a kal nghal a ni. Tichuan naupang chuan classroom chhunga naupang dangte thawm emaw, pawn lam thawm emaw avanga tibuai lovin zirlai chu a ngaihtuah kim thei ang.
• Computer hmanga programme: 3D computer hmanga zirtirtu ‘Baldi’ ang chi pawh siam a ni tawh. He computer character hian naupang chu a hmui, a ha, leh a lei pawh dik taka a tihchet hmangin thu a zirtir a ni. Nu leh pa emaw, zirtirtu emaw ang lo takin, heng computer program-te hian thumal khat chu bo lovin vawi za tam tak an sawi nawn leh thei a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hian naupangin hriatna lama harsatna nei mah se, mi zawng zawng ang bawka zir, tawng leh hlim taka nun theihna tur technology leh hriatna mamawh chu tunlai khawvelah hian a awm tih a tilang chiang hle. A pawimawh ber chu keini, nu leh pa kan nih angin kan hrechiang a, a hun takah hma kan lak a ngai a ni.