Tun hnaiah ‘Neurotypical’ emaw ‘Neurodivergent’ emaw tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Tunah hian heng thumalte hi kan hre fo thin a, social media-ah emaw, kan thianpa nena kan inbiaknaah emaw pawh nise. Hengte hi i tan chuan thu thar a ni mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, kan thluak lo thanglian dan leh hnathawh dan inang lo thenkhat an sawina a ni. Hei hi thawnthu tha leh tha lo, dik leh dik lo a ni lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian ‘Neurotypical’ tih hi eng nge a nih tak tak, leh ‘Neurodivergent’ nen a danglamna te hi han sawi ila.
‘Neurotypical’ tih hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin ‘Neurotypical’ tih hi damdawi lam thumal a ni lo. Socially constructed term a ni. Khawvela mi tam zawk thluak lo thanlen dan leh hnathawh dan a sawi a ni. Chu chu, mi pakhat thluak chu a tlangpuiin beisei angin a thawk a nih chuan, a tam zawk ang bawkin, chu mi chu ‘Neurotypical’ kan ti a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Khawvela mi tam zawk hi chu kut dinglam hmang an ni lawm ni? Chu chu i hmuh tam ber a ni. Tin, khawvel mihring 80% leh 85% inkar chu Neurotypical-ah dah an ni bawk.
Neurotypical mi thluak hi a tlangpuiin theihna hrang hrangah level inangah a thawk thin. Entirnan, an thluak hian hriatrengna, mathematics thiamna, leh tawng hman emaw, ziak emaw ang chiah hian hnathawh dan inang chiah chiah a lantir a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni. Neurotypical emaw Neurodivergent emaw nihnaah hian thil tha leh tha lo, chungnung leh hnuaihnung a awm lo. Mizia mai a ni a, i sam rawng emaw, i vun rawng emaw ang chi hi a ni.
Engvangin nge hetah hian ‘normal’ tih thumal hi a in fit loh?
Hetah hian zawhna lian tak kan nei a: "Mi tam zawk ang a nih chuan 'normal' a ni lo em ni?" Mahse thudik tak chu thluak chungchang sawiin ‘normal’ tih hi a awm lo.
Kan thluak hi eng ang taka complex nge a nih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mihring thluak pangngaiah hian neuron tluklehdingawn 86 vel a awm a. Chung chu electrical leh chemical signal hmanga inbiakpawhna cell an ni. Neuron pahnih hian inzawmna an siam hian synapse kan ti a. I thluak ah hian heng synapse te hi trillion tam tak a awm a. He network of synapse hi nangmah siamtu che a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu thluak engmah hi thluak dang nen 100% in a inang lo tihna a ni. Kan kutziak ang bawkin. Mi tin thluak hi a danglam bik a ni. Chuvangin, thluak ‘normal’ tih hi eng nge a nih kan sawifiah thei tak tak lo. Chu ai chuan thluak hnathawh dan pattern kan en zawk thin. Neurotypical tih hi pattern hman tlanglawn ber hming mai a ni.
Neurotypical nih leh Neurodivergent nih inthlauhna
Neurotypical i nih angin Neurodivergent miin a hmachhawn tur harsatna thenkhat chu i hmachhawn a ngai lo. Hei hi khawvela thil tam tak, sikul, hnathawhna hmun, leh khawtlang nunphung (social norms) te hi Neurotypical thluak nena inmil tura duan a nih vang a ni. He danglamna hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia chart hi en la.
| Pawl then | Neurotypical anga i rilru put hmang |
|---|---|
| Khawtlang nun nena inmil tura insiamrem | Khawtlang mi zawng zawng anga inlan a ngai lo. Hei hi ``masking'' an ti a, i nihna i nih chuan miten an hnawhchhuah che emaw, zawhna an zawh emaw tur che i ngaihtuah a ngai lo. |
| Sikul leh zirna | School-a classroom, curriculum leh activity hrang hrangte hi Neurotypical naupangte nena inmil tura duan a ni. Chuvângin, thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah a, thupêk zawm a, a hun taka hna thawh zawh chu i harsat lutuk lo vang. |
| Sensory processing hmanga thil tih dan | I hriatna (mit, beng, hnar, lei, vun) atanga thu i dawn atang hian lungawi lohna i nei vak lo. Entîr nân, thawm ri nasa tak, rim chi hrang hrang, leh mipui tamna bazar hmuna mi an rawn inhnek che chu i tuar thei a ni. Chutiang boruak ah chuan overstimulated leh bo i ni lo. |
| Khawtlang nun inzawmna | Mite an inbiak hian sawi loh dan leh beisei tur kan siam tam tak a awm thin. Entirnan, mi mitmeng eng chen nge kan en tur, khawiah nge inbiaknaah kan luh tur tih te, etc. Neurotypicals te hian heng thilte hi an hrethiam nghal mai mai a, social interaction pawh a awlsam hle. |
Neurotypical mi chu a hnuah Neurodivergent a ni thei ang em?
Ni e, a theih ngei ang. Neurotypical i piang a nih pawhin i dam chhungin eng emaw chhan vangin Neurodivergent i ni thei. Hei hi "Acquired Neurodivergence" kan ti a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu i thluak hnathawh dan chu i nunah engtik lai pawha a chunga thil thleng vangin a danglam tihna a ni. Hei hi thil tha lo anga ngaih a ngai lo. Hrilhfiahna mai a ni.
"Acquired Neurodivergence" thlen thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm reng thei bawk.
- Kum upa lam nena lo awm thluak natna: Alzheimer natna ang chi natna hian thluak hnathawh a tidanglam reng a ni.
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs): Mi pakhatin accident na tak a tawk a, a lu a na hle tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu accident hnuah chuan hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw hriatrengna lama harsatna an tawk thei a ni. Hei hi traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) avanga neurodivergence a ni bawk.
- Rilru hriselna dinhmun: Rilru hriselna dinhmun, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te hian thluak hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a ni. Tin, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), thluak hian traumatic event na tak a tawh hnua venhimna a neih theihna dinhmun chu chutiang dinhmun pakhat a ni.
Heng bakah hian chhan hriat lohvin miten neurodivergent symptoms an lantir nghal thu report a awm bawk. Mahse, chutiang thil chu a tlem hle.
Neurotypical Nu leh Pate hian Neurodivergent Fa an nei thei em?
Awle. Neurotypical nu leh pa te hian Neurodivergent fa an nei thei. Chutiang bawkin Neurodivergent nu leh pa te pawhin Neurotypical fa an nei thei bawk.
Hei hian genetic component a nei a ni. Chhungkaw zingah attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) leh autism ang chi dinhmun hi a kal thei a ni. Mahse, mithiamte chuan heng dinhmunte hi engtin nge an lo awm tih leh engvangin nge mi thenkhat chauhin an lo awm tih hi an la hre chiang lo hle. Genes chauh ni lovin thil tam takin hmun a chang thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupangte chuan an nu leh pate’n an neih vang mai maiin he natna hi an rochun dawn tih chu a chiang lo.
A tawp berah chuan kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu Neurotypical leh Neurodivergent hi typical leh atypical, emaw, tha leh tha lo emaw an ni lo tih hi a ni. Inthlauhna mai an ni. Eng pawh ni ila, i nihna a\anga a \hen chauh a ni a, a sawifiah kim lo che.
Neurotypical i nih chuan i thluak hian Neurodivergent aiin hna a thawk danglam thei. Mahse, in pahnih hian in inangna tam tak in nei a ni. Mihring in ni ve ve a, nun hlim leh hrisel tak neih chu in duh ve ve a ni. Neurodivergents thlawptu leh hrethiamtu khawtlang din hian Neurotypical emaw Neurodivergent emaw pawh ni ila, kan hlawkpui vek a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Neurotypical’ tih awmzia chu i thluak hi khawvela mi tam zawk thluak angin a lo thanglian a, a thawk a ni. ‘Normal’ leh ‘tha zawk’ tihna a ni lo.
- ‘Neurodivergent’ hi thluak hnathawh dan danglam tak mai a ni. An pahnih hian a tha lo va, a chhe lo bawk.
- Mi pakhat chu Neurotypical-a piang ni mah se, an dam chhungin accident, natna, trauma vangin ‘Acquired Neurodivergence’ an nei thei a ni.
- Heng inthlauhnate hi kan hriatthiam a, kan inzah tawn a, kan thawhhona hmang hian mi zawng zawng tana khawtlang tha zawk, pawm thiam zawk kan siam thei a ni.
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