Zun chhuah laiin kang, zun tam, emaw, pum hnuai lam natna ang chi harsatna i nei tawh em? Hetiang hun lai hian doctor i pan chuan i Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) enkawlna atan Nitrofurantoin tih damdawi a pe mai thei. He damdawi hi tlem tal i hriat duh leh i hlauthawng pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, rinhlelhna i neih zawng zawng tihfel nan vawiin hian i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, Nitrofurantoin chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi antibiotic chi khat a ni a . A awlsam zawngin kan taksaa bacteria lutte thattu damdawi a ni. Nitrofurantoin hi a bik takin urinary tract, chu chu bladder emaw urethra -a bacteria avanga natna hrik awmte enkawlna atan hman a ni.
He damdawi hian bacteria infection chauh a thawk tih hriat a pawimawh hle. Viral infection, khawsik emaw flu emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hian a pui lo ang.
Chuvangin doctor thurawn tel lova hetiang damdawi chi hi hman loh tur a ni.
He damdawi hi ka ei tan hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek hma che chuan i hriselna thlalak kimchang tak a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge notification hi a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Kal natna | Kidney-in hna a thawh that loh chuan taksa atanga he damdawi hi paih chhuah a tlai thei a, side effect a tam thei bawk. |
| Liver natna | Liver natna i neih tawh chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh a, he damdawi hian a tlem berah liver a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Anemia emaw natna dang emaw a awm thei | Taksa a chak loh chuan side effect a awm theihna a sang thei. |
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian zunthlum vei te tan nerve problem (peripheral neuropathy) neih theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. |
| G6PD tlakchhamna (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase tlakchhamna) . | Hei hi thlahtute atanga lo piang (hereditary condition) a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hi he damdawi avang hian thisen zam (red blood cell) tihchhiat an hlauhawm hle. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | He damdawi hi naupai hnu lama hman tur leh nau hnute pe mek tan pawh a tha lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan hemi chungchang hi doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy nei | Hei hi a hmaa nitrofurantoin emaw antibiotic dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan a lo lang leh loh nan a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi chaw ei rual emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei tur a ni. Hei hian pumpui natna leh rilru hahna nasa takin a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Doctor-in a pek hun takah a dose ruat chu ei tur a ni. Dose hi skip suh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin he damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawngah i ei tur a ni. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah damdawi ei kha bansan suh, i rilru a hahdam deuh avangin. Chutianga i tih chuan natna chu a dam kim lo thei a, a hnuah a lo lang leh thei bawk.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Doctor-in a tih angin pe rawh. He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupangte hnena pek ni mah se, fimkhur tur bik engemaw zat a awm.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hriatreng veleh dose chu ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose tur nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan (e.g., darkar 1-2) i missed dose chu skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei loh tur.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin nitrofurantoin hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, mi tam zawk chuan an ti lo ang. Hengte hi hmun hnih ah then ila.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Lung harsatna a awm | Sawifiah loha khuh vawt, thawk harsa, rilru na. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, vun emaw mit emaw a sen, zun dum/brown. |
| Nerve nena inzawm harsatna | Kut emaw ke emaw natna, rilru hahna emaw, kang emaw hriatna. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | Na tak, tui ang chi, khawsik nena inzawm. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum natna | Nausea, luak chhuak, ei duh lohna. (Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei a nih chuan a tlahniam fo thin.) |
| Zun rawng rawng | Zun rawng chu brown emaw dark yellow emaw a ni thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, damdawi ei khap hnuah a reh mai ang. |
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur dang
- Tui tam tak in rawh: Ni khata tui glass engemaw zat in hian zun kawng a tifai ang a, natna chu a dam thuai ang.
- Damdawi dang i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: Damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal remedies i ei lai te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., magnesium awmna antacids, gout damdawi thenkhat) te hian nitrofurantoin nen an inzawm thei.
- Diabetics: Zunthlum vei i nih chuan zun test strip thenkhatah chuan sugar positive result dik lo a awm thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Damdawi dahkhawm dan: Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah, room temperature-ah dah tur a ni a, eng atanga hla takah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih ngei ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nitrofurantoin hi antibiotic a ni a, bacteria vanga zun kawng infection enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.
- He damdawi hi chaw ei emaw hnute tui glass khat emaw nen ei fo ang che .
- I dam tha a nih pawhin doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chu damdawi hi ei la .
- Side effect na tak tak, thawk harsatna, vun rawng, mit sen emaw i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
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