A chang chuan natna pakhat damdawi i ei hian, a bik takin cancer natna atana chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw i hman tan hian, rilru hahna leh luak chhuak tihbo a harsa hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi operation thenkhat hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian doctor-te’n damdawi an pek che, thisen kalna kawng (vein)-a inject a, hetiang hun laia i tanpui tur chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Ondansetron an ti a.
Ondansetron chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Ondansetron hi i taksaa chemical awmte hnathawh titawptu damdawi a ni a, chu chuan natna leh riltamna a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi chi khat, antiemetics an tih zingah a tel a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, i thluaka signal, "Ka luak dawn" tih signal chu a titawp a ni. Hei hian i rilru a hahdam thei hle.
He injection hi a tlangpuiin:
- Cancer natna chemotherapy avanga natna leh riltam control.
- Radiation therapy avanga natna leh riltam control .
- Surgery hnua nausea leh luak chhuak tur ven.
He damdawi hi Sri Lanka rama Zofran ang chi brand hming hnuaiah hmuh theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hi damdawi inah Doctor-in a pek ang chauha pek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I himna atan chuan i doctor hian Ondansetron injection a pek hmain heng thilte hi a hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle.
He thu hi i doctor hnen atangin thup suh, he thu hian enkawlna dik ber leh him ber pe turin a pui dawn che a ni.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw i neih tawh chuan | Ondansetron hian a chang chuan heart beat rhythm a nghawng thei a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Liver natna i neih chuan | He damdawi hi taksa atangin thin (liver) in a tifai thin. Liver lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hian i dose a thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| I thisenah potassium emaw magnesium emaw a tlem chuan | He mineral tlakchhamna hian heart rate a nghawng bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi Ondansetron nen chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Damdawi Ondansetron, Granisetron, emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Doctor chuan allergy i neih theihna tur a hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Doctor chuan naupang chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur ngaihtuah a, enkawlna ṭhatna leh ṭhat lohna a ngaihtuah a, thutlukna siam turin he thu hi a mamawh a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
He damdawi hi saline solution (infusion) hmangin vein chhungah pek a ni. Hei hi damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw doctor emaw nurse emaw enkawlna hnuaiah tih a ni. Hei hian he damdawi hi in lama hruai turin pek i ni dawn lo tihna a ni.
Dose a san chuan (overdose) eng nge tih tur?
Hei hi damdawi ina pek a nih avangin overdose theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, thil thleng nia i rinhlelh chuan medical staff-te hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat hian Ondansetron nen an inzawm a, duh loh zawng side effect an nei thei bawk. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
A hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- Apomorphine (Parkinson natna damdawi) .
- Tramadol (natna tidamtu) .
- Fungal infection damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Fluconazole, Ketoconazole) .
- Depression leh lungkhamna damdawi
- Heart rhythm tichhe thei damdawi dang (QT interval ti rei thei damdawi) .
- Hriselna atana hman tur damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) .
- Rifampicin , antibiotic a ni
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng list i pek vek a tha ber.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Ondansetron hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a nêm hle thung.
| Side effects leh symptoms te |
|---|
| Doctor/nurse hnena hrilh nghal tur thil |
| Allergic Reactions: Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei, hmai emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Heart rate inthlak danglamna: I thinlung a thawk chak ang maia inhriatna, rilru na, luak chhuak, muhil. |
| Serotonin Syndrome: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. I rilru hahna, buaina, taksa ruh na emaw, khur emaw, thawk hah lutuk, khawsik sang, luak chhuak, leh riltam ang chi symptoms i neih nghal chuan hetiang hi a ni thei. |
| Bowel Blockage: Pum na, bawlhhlawh paih emaw gas pass theih loh, ei duh loh, luak chhuak. |
| Thil sawi tur chu a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur a awm lo a, mahse a awm reng tho |
| Lu na |
| Ek khal |
| Kawthalo |
| Chau leh nuam lo tih hriatna |
He list-a tel lo thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ondansetron hi injection tangkai tak a ni a, nausea leh riltam tan chuan damdawi inah chauh pek thin a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i medical history kimchang (a bik takin thinlung natna, thin natna, leh allergy) te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
- I rilru natna, thawk harsa, allergy symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi nangmah chauh pek a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaiah pek a ni.
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